Daily Dose Of Jazz…
J. C. (Jack) Higginbotham was born on May 11, 1906 in Social Circle, Georgia and learned to play trombone in his youth. He made his start in jazz playing with territory bands in the Midwest and was heard at his best while a member of the Luis Russell Orchestra from 1928 to ’31. He would go on to play with Benny Carter’s, Red Allen’s and Fletcher Henderson’s big band during the swing era.
J. C. played with Louis Armstrong in the late Thirties to the end of the decade, played for a long period in the forties with his ideal partner Red Allen, and then disappeared from the scene for several years. By 1947 he was leading his own groups.
Higginbotham led several bands in the Fifties in Boston and Cleveland, appeared regularly at the Metropole in New York between 1956 and 1959, and led his own Dixieland band there in the Sixties. He went on his first European tour with Sammy Price, appearing in Scandinavia, and worked again briefly in 1964 with Louis Armstrong.
A robust and swinging trombonist he recorded extensively both as a sideman and as a leader. He is considered to be a vital player of the swing trombone and his strong, raucous sound and wild outbreaks are legendary. J. C. Higginbotham, who contributed to the acceptance of the trombone as a melodically capable jazz instrument, died on May 26, 1973 in New York.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Charlie Irvis was born May 6, 1899 in New York City. He first played trombone professionally with Bubber Miley in his youth and then with blues singer Lucille Hegamin in the “Blue Flame Syncopators” from 1920 to 1921. Following this stint, Charlie played with Willie “The Lion” Smith and with Duke Ellington’s Washingtonians and later with his orchestra from 1924 to 1926. During the years 1923 to 1927 he also recorded occasionally with Clarence Williams.
Irvis, along with friends Miley and Tricky Sam Nanton contributed to the development of “jungle sounds” or “growl effects” in trombone playing. After leaving Ellington’s band, for the rest of the decade and into the early 1930s he recorded with Fats Waller, played with Charlie Johnson and Jelly Roll Morton. Some of his final recordings were in 1931 with Miley again, and shortly thereafter with Elmer Snowden.
After the early 1930s, Charlie Irvis, best known for his work with Duke Ellington’s band, stopped playing and passed away in New York City sometime around 1939 in obscurity. He is pictured 2nd from left in the photograph.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Herb Flemming was born Nicolaiih El-Michelle of North African descent on April 5, 1898 in Butte, Montana. He studied music and played mellophone and euphonium before switching to trombone. During World War I he was a member of James Resse Europe’s 15th New York National Guard Band and then Europe’s 369th U.S. Infantry Band in France in 1917.
Post war Flemming studied at the Frank Damrosch Conservatory playing cello followed by study at the St. Cecilia Academy in Florence and the University of Rome. By 1921 he was playing with Fred Tunstall, recording with Johnny Dunn, then joining Sam Wooding and Bobby Lee’s band in Philadelphia. In the 1920s he joined Lew Leslie’s Blackbirds show, which toured London and Paris toward the end of the decade.
Herb formed his own band, the International Rhythm Aces, in Europe around 1930, while continuing to work with Wooding. They collaborated in Berlin, then found work accompanying Josephine Baker. He would go on to play in Buenos Aires, Paris, Shanghai, Calcutta and Ceylon. By the mid-thirties he would play in Sestto Carlin’s Society Orchestra in Italy and interpret for the 1936 Olympic Games in Germany.
In the late 30s Herb Fleming returned home playing with Earl Hines, Fats Waller, and Noble Sissle prior to a move to California and working for the Internal Revenue Service. In the Forties he freelanced around New York, worked with Red Allen, moved to Spain, recorded with Walter Bishop Jr. and Albert Nichols. Returning to New York City, vocalist and trombonist Herb Fleming passed shortly afterward on October 3, 1976.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
George Chisholm was born on March 29, 1915 in Glasgow, Scotland and began playing trombone in his youth. His musical career started in the Glasgow Playhouse orchestra and by the late 1930s he moved to London, where he played in dance bands led by Bert Ambrose and Teddy Joyce. He later recorded with jazz musicians such as Coleman Hawkins, Fats Waller and Benny Carter when they visited the U.K.
In 1940, during World War II George signed on with the Royal Air Force becoming a member of the RAF Dance Orchestra, known popularly as The Squadronaires. He followed this with freelance work and a five-year stint with the BBC Show Band and as a core member of Wally Stott’s orchestra on BBC Radio’s The Goon Show, for which he made several acting appearances.
In the 1960s, Chisholm was part of The Black and White Minstrel Show, went on to join the house band for two children’s programs Play School and Play Away, and had roles in the films The Mouse on the Moon, The Knack and Superman III.
Despite undergoing heart surgery, during the 1980s George continued to play with his band The Gentlemen of Jazz, with Keith Smith’s Hefty Jazz among others, and playing live with touring artists. He was awarded an OBE (Order of the British Empire) in 1984 but in the mid-1990s, trombonist George Chisholm retired from public life due to ill health and passed away on December 6, 1997, aged 82.
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Requisites
Cunningbird ~ Jimmy Knepper Quintet | By Eddie Carter
A few years back, during our anniversary trip to Honolulu, Hawaii, my wife and I took a walk along Bethel Street in Chinatown and found our way into Skull-Face Books and Vinyl. There, I came across an album by the Jimmy Knepper Quintet, which I listened to a few nights ago, inspiring me to feature it in this morning’s discussion. Cunningbird (SteepleChase Records SCS-1061) is a 1977 Danish release, the trombonist’s fourth as a bandleader. He’s best known for working with Charles Mingus, Gil Evans, the Mingus Dynasty, and the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra. Here, he’s joined by Al Cohn on tenor saxophone, Roland Hanna on piano, George Mraz on bass, and Dannie Richmond on drums. The copy I own is the 1980 U.S. stereo reissue that shares the original catalog number.
Side One opens with Figment Fragment, the first of six originals by Jimmy Knepper. The opening ensemble is a spirited romp by the group with Knepper and Cohn at the forefront. Jimmy is up first and gives an energetic solo, then Al jumps in with a lively bounce. Roland follows with a delightful reading, and George walks with assurance next. Knepper and Cohn share a short workout ahead of the closing chorus. Languid is a lovely ballad that begins with a touchingly tender ensemble melody. Knepper’s opening solo is executed with warmth and intimacy. Hanna delivers a short statement, delicately leading to the group’s elegant reprise and ending.
Just Tonight is a fast bopper that gets busy right from the start of the ensemble’s speedy theme. Jimmy kicks things off with a fiery opening statement. Cohn takes over, pouring energy into every note. Roland builds the third reading with a compelling intensity next. George steps in last and walks briskly before the quintet wraps up with a vigorous restatement of the theme. Cunningbird, the title selection, opens the second side solemnly, then picks up the pace for Knepper to state the theme. Knepper cruises comfortably into the lead solo. Mraz follows and solos effectively. Cohn swings lightly next, and Hanna takes aim last, making a concise comment into the reprise and close.
Noche Triste is a haunting ballad with a Latin groove underpinning the ensemble’s graciously inviting melody. Jimmy leads the way with a thoughtfully tender solo. Al fills the next interpretation with a soft, elegant beauty. Roland etches a reading of lyrical grace next, and George gets the last words to deliver a wonderfully soothing statement preceding the group’s gentle reprise and fadeout. Spotlight Girl ends the album on an upbeat note with the quintet’s theme. Knepper gets to the point right away in the first solo. Mraz responds vigorously in the following reading. Hanna finds new avenues to explore in the third statement, and Knepper and Cohn have a brief conversation that leads back to the lively reprise and climax.
Nils Winther produced Cunningbird, and Elvin Campbell managed the recording console. The album’s sound quality is excellent with no harshness from top to bottom. The record is silent until the music starts, and the soundstage of each instrument is splendid. If you’re a hard bop fan and are in the mood for a great ensemble album, I invite you to consider Cunningbird by the Jimmy Knepper Quintet on your next record-shopping trip. It’s a terrific album by one of the unsung heroes of the slide trombone, who’s deserving of greater recognition and serves as a perfect introduction to his discography as a leader and sideman!
© 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter
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