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William Taylor Sr. was born Washington, D.C. on April 3, 1906 and began his musical education first on the tuba but later picked up the bass alongside it. After moving to New York City in 1924, at 18 he initially played with Elmer Snowden, then Willie Gant and Arthur Gibbs, followed by two stints with Charlie Johnson closing out the Twenties and reuniting in the early Thirties. He would go on to perform with Duke Ellington, McKinney’s Cotton Pickers, Fats Waller, and Fletcher Henderson.

He recorded with Jelly Roll Morton on three sessions in 1930. From 1935 to 1940, he again played with Ellington, and it is for this association that he is best remembered, often playing at times with bassists Hayes Alvis or Jimmie Blanton. During that time he recorded with Cootie Williams and Johnny Hodges.

The Forties saw him playing with Coleman Hawkins, Red Allen, Joe Sullivan, Raymond Scott, Cootie Williams, Barney Bigard, Benny Morton, and Cozy Cole. Later in the decade he freelanced in New York before moving back to D.C. in 1949.

Bassist Billy Taylor Sr., who led his own ensemble for Keynote Records in 1944, transitioned on September 2, 1986 in Fairfax, Virginia.

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