
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Billy Butterfield: The Trumpet Player Who Almost Became a Doctor
What if one of jazz’s most lyrical trumpet voices had ended up in a white coat instead of on a bandstand? Billy Butterfield, born January 14, 1917, in Middletown, Ohio, started out on cornet as a kid, then pivoted to pre-med studies before the irresistible pull of music brought him back—and thank goodness it did.
A Warm Tone Finds Its Audience
By the late 1930s, Butterfield’s warm, singing tone was turning heads when he joined Bob Crosby’s swinging orchestra. From there, he became the go-to trumpeter for the era’s biggest bandleaders—Artie Shaw, Les Brown, and Benny Goodman all recognized what they had when Butterfield stepped up to the microphone. His sound wasn’t about flash or fury; it was about beauty, control, and emotion that could break your heart.
War, Then a Perfect Recording
When World War II called, Butterfield served from 1943 to 1947, leading his own Army orchestra and bringing music to troops who desperately needed it. After the war, he signed with Capitol Records and delivered one of those perfect moments that defines an era: “Moonlight in Vermont,” featuring Margaret Whiting’s ethereal vocals floating over his exquisite muted trumpet. It’s the kind of recording that still stops people in their tracks seventy years later.
Leading His Own Way
The 1950s brought fruitful collaborations with arranger Ray Conniff, and by the 1960s, Butterfield was leading his own orchestra for Columbia Records—proof that the sideman had grown into a compelling leader. But perhaps his most enduring partnership came in the late 1960s when he joined the aptly named World’s Greatest Jazz Band alongside fellow trumpeter Yank Lawson and bassist Bob Haggart. It was a dream team of veteran musicians playing classic jazz with authority and joy, and Butterfield remained with them until his final days.
A Life Well Played
Throughout it all, Butterfield stayed busy as a sought-after guest artist, bringing his mastery of trumpet, flugelhorn, and cornet to stages around the globe. Whether in an intimate club or a grand concert hall, that distinctive tone—thoughtful, melodic, perfectly controlled—made every performance memorable.
A Legacy in Every Note
Billy Butterfield left us on March 18, 1988, but that gorgeous sound—warm as a summer evening, clear as a bell, romantic without being sentimental—lives on in every recording. The medical profession’s loss became jazz’s eternal gain.
Sometimes the world needs a great doctor. But sometimes it needs a trumpet player who can make “Moonlight in Vermont” sound like the most beautiful thing you’ve ever heard. Billy Butterfield was that player, and we’re all the richer for the choice he made.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Haywood Henry: The Baritone Voice Behind a Thousand Hits
Born Frank Haywood Henry on January 10, 1913, in Birmingham, Alabama, this future jazz great started his musical journey on clarinet before discovering his true calling in the rich, resonant tones of the baritone saxophone. Though the baritone became his signature voice, Henry never abandoned the clarinet entirely, keeping both instruments close throughout his remarkable six-decade career.
From College Band to the Big Time
In 1930, Henry joined the Bama State Collegians, getting his first taste of professional music-making. When he returned to the group in 1934, now led by the dynamic Erskine Hawkins, it marked the beginning of a musical partnership that would last into the 1950s. Hawkins’ orchestra became Henry’s proving ground, where his big-toned baritone work became an essential part of the band’s sound.
A Journeyman’s Journey
After his years with Hawkins, Henry became one of those invaluable musicians who could fit into any setting. He worked with guitarist Tiny Grimes, saxophonist Julian Dash, and the Fletcher Henderson Reunion Band. Perhaps most notably, he occasionally substituted for the legendary Harry Carney in Duke Ellington’s Orchestra—a testament to his skill, given that Carney was widely considered the greatest baritone saxophonist in jazz history.
The 1960s found Henry in equally distinguished company: Wilbur DeParis, Max Kaminsky, Snub Mosley, Louis Metcalf, Earl Hines, Sy Oliver, and the New York Jazz Repertory Company all benefited from his steady presence and warm sound.
The Secret Session King
Here’s where Henry’s story takes a fascinating turn: during the 1950s and ’60s, he became one of the anonymous giants of the recording industry, playing on over 1,000 rock and roll records. While teenagers danced to the latest hits, few knew that a Birmingham-born jazz baritone saxophonist was helping create the sound they loved. In the 1970s, he brought that same professionalism to Broadway pit orchestras, proving once again his remarkable versatility.
Coming Full Circle
In 1971, Henry joyfully participated in an Erskine Hawkins reunion ensemble—a chance to reconnect with old friends and relive the glory days. He continued performing well into the 1980s, his passion for music undiminished by age.
A Leader at Last
Though Henry spent most of his career supporting others, he did step forward as a leader on three occasions: recording for Davis Records in 1957, Strand in the early 1960s, and finally Uptown in 1983. These albums offer rare glimpses of Henry unchained—his baritone taking center stage rather than anchoring the ensemble.
A Well-Earned Honor
In 1978, Alabama recognized one of its own when Haywood Henry was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame. When he passed away on September 15, 1994, the jazz world lost one of its most reliable, versatile, and underappreciated voices—a master musician who made everyone around him sound better, whether on a jazz bandstand, a rock and roll session, or in a Broadway pit.
Haywood Henry may not be a household name, but his baritone saxophone spoke to millions, often without them ever knowing it. That’s the mark of a true professional.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Jimmy Maxwell: The Trumpet Master You’ve Heard a Thousand Times
Born on January 9, 1917, in Stockton, California, Jimmy Maxwell was practically born with a trumpet in hand—he picked up the instrument at the remarkable age of four. Even as a child prodigy, he understood the value of serious training, studying throughout the 1930s with a roster of legendary brass teachers, including the renowned Herbie Clarke.
A Young Gun in the Swing Era
During the vibrant 1930s, Maxwell’s precocious talent found him working alongside some of the biggest names in jazz: Gil Evans, Jimmy Dorsey, vocalist Maxine Sullivan, and bandleader Skinnay Ennis. His big break came when he joined the prestigious Benny Goodman Orchestra—a gig that announced his arrival as a world-class player.
The Golden Age of Television
In 1943, Maxwell transitioned to what would become a legendary three-decade run as a studio musician for NBC. Night after night, his trumpet graced America’s living rooms through The Perry Como Show, The Patti Page Show, The Pat Boone Show, and The Tonight Show. While many musicians might have settled into such comfortable work, Maxwell’s restless talent demanded more.
A Secret Weapon on Countless Sessions
Maxwell’s studio work was merely the foundation. In 1962, he toured the Soviet Union during the height of the Cold War—music as cultural diplomacy. He appeared on hundreds of recordings and commercials, becoming one of those invisible giants whose sound defined an era. As a sideman, he lent his brilliant tone to sessions with Woody Herman, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Oliver Nelson, Gerry Mulligan, Maynard Ferguson, Quincy Jones, the New York Jazz Repertory Company, and Chuck Israels’ National Jazz Ensemble.
That Haunting Solo
Perhaps Maxwell’s most iconic moment came when he played the unforgettable trumpet solo for The Godfather soundtrack—that lonely, haunting theme that perfectly captured the film’s operatic melancholy. Millions heard it; few knew the master behind it.
Full Circle
Later in life, Maxwell returned to his roots, working with Dixieland jazz and swing ensembles and even reuniting with Benny Goodman for nostalgic performances. In 1977, he finally stepped into the spotlight as a leader, recording a session for Circle Records—a rare glimpse of Maxwell unfiltered.
Though he eventually retired from recording and performing, Maxwell never stopped teaching. From 1950 until 2001—an astonishing fifty-one years—he passed on his knowledge to new generations of brass players. When he passed away on July 20, 2002, the world lost not just a brilliant musician, but a patient mentor who had helped shape the sound of American music for over seven decades.
If you’ve watched television, heard a commercial, or listened to jazz from the mid-20th century, you’ve almost certainly heard Jimmy Maxwell’s trumpet—even if you never knew his name.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Thore Ehrling was born December 29, 1912 in Stockholm, Sweden and played with the Frank Vernon Ensemble from 1930 to 1934. At the same time he studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
From 1935 to 1938 he played under Håkan von Eichwald and did arrangement and composition work on the side. He started his own ensemble in 1938, which grew into a big band in the nineteen years it was active. This group played popular music and jazz, recorded frequently, and played often on Swedish radio.
The group featured many sidemen who went on to become prominent on the Swedish jazz scene, such as Uffe Baadh and Carl-Henrik Norin, and accompanied popular Swedish singers such as Inger Berggren and Lily Berglund.
Trumpeter, composer and bandleader Thore Ehrling, who led jazz and popular music ensembles, died in Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 1994.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Edwin A. Finckel was born on December 23, 1917 in Washington, D.C. to musical parents and was the youngest of six children. Left to his own devices his artistic talents won him a scholarship at the Corcoran School of Art. Finding access to a piano within a year he had taught himself to play, albeit without the ability to read music. He took to jazz although he also showed skill as a tennis player while still a teenager.
Well regarded for his ability to improvise music he went on to arrange others and later composed over 200 of his own melodies. He appeared professionally as a teenager and he went on to introduce string instruments into his arrangement for big bands. His best known song may be Where Is The One, which was recorded by Frank Sinatra..
In the Forties he wrote songs for film, was chosen as a representative of a musical, then went into teaching in the music department at Far Brook School in New Jersey for 39 years. There he gave private lessons, conducted the choir and orchestra, and wrote much of the music that the children sing. He continued to perform jazz and in his forties he also wrote classical music.
Pianist, composer and arranger Edwin Finckel, who ran a summer camp with his wife for 17 years while performing jazz and composing classical music, died on 7 May 7, 2001 at 83 in Madison, Wisconsin.
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