Requisites
What Is This Thing Called Soul? ~ The Cannonball Adderley-Nat Adderley Quintet | By Eddie Carter
I revisited a few of my mom’s cherished albums a few nights ago. The first of them, this morning’s record from the library submitted for your approval, inspired today’s discussion. What Is This Thing Called Soul? (Pablo Live 2308-238) is a concise retrospective of three live performances by The Cannonball Adderley-Nat Adderley Quintet during their 1960 European Tour in Paris, France, Gothenburg, and Stockholm, Sweden. Released in 1984, the personnel for this live album are Nat Adderley on cornet, Cannonball Adderley on alto sax, Vic Feldman on piano, Sam Jones on bass, and Louis Hayes on drums. My copy is the original U.S. Stereo release.
Side One opens with Victor Feldman’s Azule Serape; the quintet sets things in motion with the effortlessly swinging melody. Cannonball is up first with a finger-snapping flight of pure joy. Nat provides the toe-tapping compliment in the following statement. Victor continues grabbing the listener in the third reading before the ensemble reassembles to take the song out, leaving the audience exhilarated. Cannonball takes a moment to announce the second tune, Big P, by Jimmy Heath, which turns the heat up significantly, beginning with Sam’s bass introduction to the group’s spirited theme. Cannonball is off to the races first with an inexhaustible flow of ideas. Nat follows with a solo full of energy ahead of the vigorous reprise and finale.
Cannonball quickly mentions Nat before presenting the next song, the cornetist’s One For Daddy-O, his tribute to the Chicago disc jockey, Daddy O-Daylie. The rhythm section starts with a relaxing introduction to the group’s laid-back theme. Cannonball’s opening solo is pleasant and friendly. Nat is as carefree as a day at the beach in the following reading preceding the out-chorus and ending. The second side opens with what Cannonball describes as a soul piece, The Chant by Victor Feldman. The ensemble starts the song with a happy melody, then steps aside for Cannonball’s funky opening statement. Nat emerges next with an enthusiastic performance; then Victor contributes an impressive interpretation before the quintet restates the theme.
What Is This Thing Called Love? by Cole Porter is a classic jazz standard from the thirties, or as Cannonball describes it in his introduction, What Is This Thing Called Soul? The quintet kicks off the melody vigorously; Cannonball then cooks up a storm in the opening statement so hard that the listener might need to check that their speakers aren’t on fire. Nat comes sailing in next and continues cruising down the road rapidly. Victor states his case in a furiously swinging solo, and then Louis engages in a heated exchange with Cannonball until the theme’s reappearance and climax. The ensemble launches into the melody of Cannonball’s Theme, where the saxophonist thanks the audience and reintroduces the group before the song ends as quickly as it began.
Cannonball and Nat Adderley produced What Is This Thing Called Soul? There’s no mention of who recorded these concerts, but I’m happy to say the album’s sound quality is excellent, allowing the listener to feel like they’re part of the French and Swedish audiences. My mom always loved Cannonball’s rapport with the crowd on his live albums, and his playing always possessed a soulful groove that got your fingers and toes tapping from the first note to the last. If you’re already a fan of both brothers and enjoy live hard-bop, I offer for your consideration What Is This Thing Called Soul? by The Cannonball Adderley-Nat Adderley Quintet on your next record hunt. It’s an overlooked but enjoyable album you won’t regret adding to your library!
~ What Is This Thing Called Love? – Source: JazzStandards.com
© 2024 by Edward Thomas Carter
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Frank Gambale was bornon December 22, 1958 in Canberra, Australia. He graduated from the Guitar Institute of Technology in Hollywood, California with Student of the Year honors and taught there from 1984 to 1986.
With the Mark Varney Project, consisting of Allan Holdsworth, Brett Garsed, and Shawn Lane, he recorded two albums, his debut Truth in Shredding in 1990 and his sophomore project Centrifugal Funk the following year.
1987 saw Frank spending six years as a member of the Chick Corea Elektric Band, playing with Eric Marienthal, John Patitucci, and Dave Weckl. With the band he recorded five albums and shared two Grammy Award nominations.
He spent twelve years as a member of Vital Information led by Steve Smith. He reunited with the Elektric Band in 2002 and with Corea in 2011 when he joined Return to Forever IV with Stanley Clarke, Jean-Luc Ponty, and Lenny White.
Gambale has been head of the guitar department at the Los Angeles Music Academy. He joined the Isina mentorship program as head of the guitar department in 2014. During the next year, he started an online guitar school.
Guitarist Frank Gambale has released twenty albums over a period of three decades, and continues to perform and teach.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
John Josephus Hicks Jr. was born December 21, 1941 in Atlanta, Georgia, the eldest of five children. As a child he moved around the United States as his father, Rev. John Hicks Sr, took up jobs with the Methodist church. His mother was his first piano teacher after he began playing at six or seven in Los Angeles, California. He took organ lessons, sang in choirs and tried the violin and trombone. Once he learned to read music around the age of 11, he started playing the piano in church.
His development accelerated once his family moved to St. Louis, Missouri when Hicks was 14 and he settled on the piano. Attending Sumner High School and played in schoolmate Lester Bowie’s band, the Continentals, which performed in a variety of musical styles. Hicks worked summer gigs in the southern United States with blues musicians Albert King and Little Milton with the latter providing his first professional work in 1958.
He studied music in 1958 at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, where he shared a room with drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson. He also studied for a short time at the Berklee School of Music in Boston, Massachusetts before moving to New York in 1963.
In New York, John first accompanied singer Della Reese, then went on to play with Joe Farrell, Al Grey, Billy Mitchell, Pharoah Sanders, Jimmy Witherspoon, Kenny Dorham and Joe Henderson before joining Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers in 1964. From 1965 to 1967 he worked on and off with vocalist Betty Carter, then joined Woody Herman’s big band, where he stayed until 1970, playing as well as writing arrangements for the band.
From 1972 to 1973, Hicks taught jazz history and improvisation at Southern Illinois University. From the 1970s onward he had a prolific career as a leader recording his debut in England followed by fifty-three more albums and as a sideman he recorded 300.
Towards the end of his life, he taught at New York University and The New School in New York. In 2006 John played in a big band led by Charles Tolliver, recorded his final studio album On the Wings of an Eagle.
Pianist, composer and arranger John HIcks, whose collection of papers, compositions, video and audio recordings are held by Duke University, died from internal bleeding on May 10, 2006.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Theodore Salvatore Fiorito, known professionally as Ted Fio Rito, was born December 20, 1900 in Newark, New Jersey into an Italian immigrant couple. His mother had sung light opera in Italy. He attended Barringer High School in Newark.
He was still in his teens when he landed a job in 1919 as a pianist at Columbia’s New York City recording studio, working with the Harry Yerkes bands: the Yerkes Novelty Five, Yerkes’ Jazarimba Orchestra and The Happy Six.
His earliest compositions were recorded by the Yerkes groups and Art Highman’s band. Fio Rito had numerous hit recordings, notably his two number one hits, My Little Grass Shack in Kealakekua, Hawaii and I’ll String Along with You. Over the course of his life he composed more than 100 songs, collaborating with such lyricists as Ernie Erdman, Gus Kahn, Sam Lewis, Cecil Mack, Albert Von Tilzer, and Joe Young.
Moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1921 he joined the Dan Russo band and the following year became the co-leader of Russo and Fio Rito’s Oriole Orchestra and opened at Detroit, Michigan’s Oriole Terrace, with a rebranding as the Oriole Terrace Orchestra. Returning to Chicago they did their first radio remote broadcast in 1924. Throughout the 1920s the orchestra played Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City, Cincinnati and San Francisco.
The Fio Rito Orchestra’s vocalists included Jimmy Baxter, Candy Candido, the Debutantes, Betty Grable, June Haver, the Mahoney Sisters, Muzzy Marcellino, Joy Lane, Billy Murray, Maureen O’Connor, Patti Palmer, Kay and Ward Swingle.
During the 1940s, the band’s popularity diminished, but Fio Rito continued to perform in Chicago and Arizona. He played in Las Vegas, Nevada during the 1960s. In his last years, he led a small combo at venues throughout California and Nevada until his death.
Composer, orchestra leader, and keyboardist Ted Fio Rito, who was popular on national radio broadcasts in the 1920s and 1930s, died from a heart attack on July 22, 1971 in Scottsdale, Arizona.
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The Jazz Voyager
In the friendly skies once more and heading east to the city that never sleeps to enjoy the charms and culture of the downtown New York City scene. Staying at the Roxy Hotel will allow me to continue experiencing great jazz and all I’ll have to do is go downstairs and venture into the subterranean locale of the hotel to enter into The Django for an evening of jazz.
Seven string jazz guitarist, composer and arranger Ron Jackson will be taking the stage. His latest release is Standards and My Songs and I am hopeful I’ll be hearing some of that music during his performance.
The Django is located at 2 Sixth Avenue, 10013. For more information visit https://www.thedjangonyc.com.
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