Requisites

Reflections ~ Frank Morgan Allstars | By Eddie Carter

I discovered Frank Morgan in the 80s while living in Cincinnati, Ohio and listening to WNOP 740 AM, the city’s then jazz station. This morning’s album from the library was his eighth release as a leader and seventh for Lester Koenig’s label. Reflections (Contemporary Records C-14052) by the Frank Morgan Allstars is the only album the group recorded together and isn’t a loose, thrown-together blowing session. The sextet is a powerhouse group of musicians: Frank Morgan on alto sax; Joe Henderson on tenor sax; Bobby Hutcherson on vibraphone; Mulgrew Miller on piano; Ron Carter on bass; and Al Foster on drums. I own the 1989 U.S. stereo release.

The first side gets underway with Old Bowl, New Grits by Mulgrew Miller. The sextet’s easy-flowing melody gives way to Joe’s opening solo, inviting us to settle in. Bobby follows with a blissfully happy reading, then Frank continues motoring along next. Mulgrew gets the final word ahead of the theme's restatement and fade-out. The title track, Reflections by Thelonious Monk, shifts the energy toward Frank and Joe taking center stage for the enticingly delicate theme. Frank shows a tender vulnerability in the first interpretation. Joe takes over with a gracefully emotional response, then Bobby takes a sensitive, poignant turn, leading to the theme’s return and gorgeous ending.

Starting Over by Bobby Hutcherson picks the beat back up with a lively opening ensemble. Bobby comes out swinging hard first, then Frank dives into the second solo with surgical precision. Joe jumps right into the third reading next, then Mulgrew provides the exclamation point, soaring cheerfully into the ensemble’s vigorous reprise and climax. Side Two opens with the rhythm section’s introduction to Black Narcissus by Joe Henderson, segueing into a compelling front-line dialogue between Frank and Joe. Frank paints a delicate palette first, then Joe adds a few more elegant colors. Bobby infuses the third statement with tender beauty, and Mulgrew saves the best for last in a gorgeous finale before the close.

Sonnymoon for Two by Sonny Rollins affords everyone solo space and begins with the trio’s introduction to the sextet’s medium melody. Frank’s first solo is a great example of relaxed lyricism. Bobby follows with a bounce that’s pure artistry. Joe sets up the next reading perfectly, then Mulgrew keeps the line moving forward. Ron takes a short, satisfying walk before Al brings the curtain down, preceding the closing chorus. O.K. by Ron Carter is his tribute to album producer Orrin Keepnews, and the ensemble opens with a leisurely paced theme. The solo order is Frank, Joe, and Mulgrew before the melody’s reprise and Bobby, who gets the last word in a gentle fade to nothingness.

Orrin Keepnews produced the album; Danny Kopelson managed the recording console, and George Horn mastered the album. The recording is fantastic, with an exceptional soundstage and outstanding detail that emerges through your speakers with exceptional fidelity. Reflections by the Frank Morgan Allstars is a gorgeous album with an all- star lineup and a wonderful selection of tunes. If you’re a fan of the alto saxophonist and in the mood for a terrific blend of bop and modal jazz, I invite you to check it out on your next record shop visit. I’m sure it’ll be a welcome addition to your library, and you’ll enjoy it as much as I do!

© 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Requisites

Double Take ~ Freddie Hubbard and Woody Shaw | By Eddie Carter

Freddie Hubbard and Woody Shaw were two of my mom’s favorite trumpet players, and one of her favorite albums inspired this morning’s discussion. Double Take (Blue Note BT-85121) is the first of two collaborations by Hubbard and Shaw, the other being The Eternal Triangle, recorded two years later. The sextet features Freddie Hubbard on flugelhorn (track: A3, B2) and trumpet (tracks: A1, A2, A4, B1, B3), Woody Shaw on trumpet, Kenny Garrett on alto saxophone (tracks: A1 to A4, B1, B3) and flute (track: B2), Mulgrew Miller on piano, Cecil McBee on bass, and Carl Allen on drums. I own the 1985 U.S. stereo release.

The set opens with Clifford Brown’s Sandu, and the sextet’s mellow melody is led by the front line. Woody is smooth as velvet on the first solo, followed by Kenny’s warm, mellow notes in a short statement. Freddie is up next and swings comfortably to the rhythm section’s support. Mulgrew takes a final short solo before the group reconvenes for the theme’s return. The trio’s introduction opens the tune for the ensemble’s leisurely melody of Boperation by Fats Navarro and Howard McGhee. Freddie takes the lead this time and gets down to business. Kenny swings through the second solo with rich, melodic lines. Woody follows with renewed vitality in the third reading. Mulgrew and Cecil share the last spot with two concise comments ahead of the sextet’s climax.

Lament for Booker by Freddie Hubbard is his tender ballad dedicated to Booker Little. Mulgrew’s delicately gentle introduction gets things started, with Freddie’s flugelhorn leading the group’s melody. As the song’s only soloist, he gives an elegantly graceful performance as the rhythm section provides a lush foundation, leading to the haunting finale. Hub-Tones, one of Freddie Hubbard’s signature compositions, picks up the pace significantly for the sextet’s brisk theme. Woody launches into an exhilarating opening statement. Kenny meets the challenge with a lively second statement. Freddie is at his sharpest in the third lively interpretation, then Mulgrew continues motoring along in the fourth reading. Carl gets a chance to shine briefly before the sextet’s theme restatement fades out softly.

Side Two takes off with the ensemble’s swinging rendition of Desert Moonlight by Lee Morgan. Woody leads the brisk melody and makes an energetic opening statement. Kenny, who isn’t featured in the theme, gets cooking in the second solo. Freddie takes over to give a short, sparkling interpretation, followed by Mulgrew, who gets one quick chorus before the theme is restated. Just a Ballad for Woody is a very pretty ballad written by Woody Shaw and his wife, Theresa Trainello. Woody leads the group again on the tender theme, with Freddie in a supporting role on flugelhorn and Kenny switching to flute on this tune. Woody has the first spot and gives a hauntingly dreamy performance. Kenny concludes the solos with a beautifully tender statement before the theme’s restatement and soft ending.

The sextet turns the temperature up one final time with Kenny Dorham’s Lotus Blossom. This is a showcase for both trumpeters, with Kenny stepping aside for Woody to lead the melody. Freddie is firing on all cylinders for the first solo; then Woody follows with a scintillating statement that will awaken the listener’s senses. The two trumpeters have a vigorous conversation before Carl makes a concise comment, leading to the spirited reprise and climax. Michael Cuscuna produced Double Take, and Rudy Van Gelder was behind the dials of the recording console. It’s a digital recording, but the sound quality is superb, with a stunning soundstage emerging from your speakers as if the musicians are playing in front of the sweet spot in your listening room.

To me, Double Take is more than an exemplary album showcasing two of jazz’s renowned trumpeters; it embodies a heartfelt love letter to trumpet players everywhere. The musicianship is exceptional, and every track was thoughtfully composed by a trumpeter, adding to its special charm. If you’re a fan of either Freddie Hubbard or Woody Shaw, I cordially encourage you to check out Double Take on your next record-shopping trip. It’s a terrific collaboration and an excellent display of both musician’s artistry that should become a welcome addition to your library!

Album Note. Freddie Hubbard is heard in the center of “Lament for Booker,” and Woody Shaw is heard in the center of “Just a Ballad for Woody.” Hubbard plays lead and is heard on the right channel on “Sandu” and “Boperation.” Shaw plays lead on “Just a Ballad for Woody” and is heard on the right channel on the remaining selections.

~ The Eternal Triangle (Blue Note B1-48017) – Source: Discogs.com © 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Requisites

Central Avenue Reunion ~ Art Farmer, Frank Morgan, Lou Levy, Eric Von Essen, Albert “Tootie” Heath | By Eddie Carter

It’s wonderful to be back with you all after some time away to recuperate from two surgeries earlier this month. This morning’s album from the library, Central Avenue Reunion (Contemporary Records C-14057) spotlights two of my favorite artists, Art Farmer and Frank Morgan. Recorded live in 1989 over two memorable nights at Kimball’s East, it reunites Art Farmer on both flugelhorn (tracks: A2, A3, A4, B1) and trumpet (A1, B3), and Frank Morgan on alto saxophone (A1, A2, A4, B1 to B3). An outstanding rhythm section joins them: Lou Levy on piano, Eric Von Essen on bass, and Albert “Tootie” Heath on drums. I own the 1990 U.S. stereo release.

The set opens with Star Eyes by Gene De Paul and Don Raye. Art sets the solos in motion on muted trumpet, leading the group through the relaxing melody. Frank takes flight first with a spirited solo that’s crisp and precise. Art takes the second statement with smooth efficiency. Lou takes a cheerfully appealing turn, and Eric follows with a short walk towards the restatement of the theme. Farmer’s Market by Art Farmer takes off at a fast gallop for the quintet’s opening ensemble. Frank gets right down to business first, then Art sustains the momentum with passionate fire next. Lou follows with a vigorous statement, then all the soloists share a brisk exchange before the closing ensemble comes to a dead stop.

Art and the trio pay homage to George and Ira Gershwin with Embraceable You, opening with a gorgeous melody. Art begins with the first of two exceptionally gentle interpretations, showing off his sentimental side. Lou follows with a short solo filled with warmth and sensitivity. Art returns with a thoughtfully graceful reading, leading back to the soothing theme. Blue Minor by Sonny Clark brings the ensemble back for a medium-tempo melody. Frank sets the pace with a wailing opening statement. Art takes the wheel next and continues with a jubilant reading. Lou has the last word and neatly wraps up the solos before the theme returns.

I Remember You by Victor Schertzinger and Johnny Mercer begins with Lou’s lovely introduction, which segues into the quintet’s lively melody. Art is in top form first, with a good-hearted swing. Frank works out a few intriguing ideas next, then Lou’s piano flows like cool water in a relaxing river stream. Art and Frank share a brief conversation into the closing chorus. Don’t Blame Me by Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields is a beautiful ballad from the thirties that begins elegantly, with Frank and the rhythm section’s melody moving like a couple’s Sunday evening stroll. He continues approaching the song’s only solo from the heart, anchored by the trio’s subtle support, into a gorgeous reprise and ending.

Sonny Clark’s Cool Struttin’ brings the set to a close with the ensemble’s collective midtempo theme, setting a good tone. Lou comes in first and skillfully navigates the rhythm section. Art takes the next spot on muted trumpet with carefree enthusiasm. Frank sparkles next with steady sureness, and Eric delivers a delightful finale before the group’s theme restatement earns the audience’s approval. Helen Keane produced Central Avenue Reunion. Danny Kopelson managed the recording console, and George Horn mastered the album. The sound quality is exceptional, placing the listener in the audience as the musicians perform.

If you’re searching for an exhilarating hard-bop live session to listen to after a long day, evening, or week, I invite you to join Art Farmer, Frank Morgan, Lou Levy, Eric Von Essen, and Albert “Tootie” Heath for a Central Avenue Reunion the next time you’re out record shopping. It’s a lively, spirited performance of standards and originals, with thoughtful arrangements and inspired solos that offers many hours of listening enjoyment and shouldn't be missed for a spot in your library!

~Donna Lee, Don’t Blame Me, Embraceable You, I Remember You, Star Eyes – Source: JazzStandards.com © 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Requisites

Sphere On Tour ~ Sphere | By Eddie Carter

This morning’s album from the library is a 1985 live recording by the bop quartet Sphere. Sphere on Tour (Red Record VPA 191) was the first of two live dates in their small discography and one of two records they recorded for the Italian label. Sphere took the pianist’s middle name and was originally formed to honor Thelonious Monk’s legacy after his death. The quartet quickly broadened its focus by recording albums that also featured its own original compositions. The group consists of two former members of Monk’s group, tenor saxophonist Charlie Rouse and drummer Ben Riley, and is anchored by pianist Kenny Barron and bassist Buster Williams. The copy I own is the 1986 Italian stereo release.

Dual Force by Buster Williams opens the set with the foursome’s lively melody setting the tone. Kenny gets things started with a spirited lead solo, then Charlie wails enthusiastically in a lengthy performance. Buster takes a short, scintillating statement leading to the theme’s restatement and an upbeat finish. Beautiful Friendship by Donald Kahn and Stanley Styne slows the pace when the rhythm section’s pretty introduction moves to an upbeat theme when Charlie enters. Kenny is up first to give a charming solo, then Charlie cooks at an easy groove next. Buster evokes a sense of intimacy in a short statement, and Ben has the last word before the theme returns and the song ends softly.

Scratch by Kenny Barron begins with the foursome’s offbeat introduction and melody. Charlie’s opening statement pushes his solo to the outer limits of musical boundaries. Kenny follows with a bit of quirky fun, then Buster takes an interesting walk, preceding the quirky theme reprise and abrupt stop. Tayamisha by Buster Williams starts Side Two at midtempo with the bassist’s introduction to the opening ensemble. Charlie leads the way with a smoothly flowing interpretation. Kenny comes in next for a delightful display of evident pleasure, then Buster takes us home in a short walk of consummate ease ahead of the quartet’s theme restatement and ending.

Up next is Spiral by Kenny Barron. Kenny brings the song to life, segueing into the quartet’s melody. Charlie sets the tone in the first solo with warmth, deep conviction and melodic beauty. Kenny follows with an exquisite, elegant statement, then Buster communicates his heart before the foursome regroups for the theme’s return. To conclude the album, the quartet dresses up one of Thelonious Monk’s most popular tunes, Well, You Needn’t, mistakenly listed as “Will, You Needn’t,” with a spirited introduction by Riley and the rhythm section, ahead of the ensemble melody. Charlie is off to the races with an intense drive. Kenny builds upon his solo with a steady attack, then Buster takes a short, swift walk leading back to the ending theme, band introductions and a pleasant goodnight to the audience.

Sphere on Tour was produced by Red Records co-founders Alberto Alberti and Sergio Veschi. Gianni Grassilli was the recording engineer, and the album’s sound quality is superb, with a soundstage that transports the listener to the audience as the musicians perform. The original group, consisting of Rouse, Barron, Williams, and Riley, recorded six albums from 1982 to 1988. They disbanded briefly after Rouse’s death, then made one final album with Gary Bartz in 1997. If you’re in the mood for live bop from a fabulous quartet who effortlessly blend innovation and tradition, I invite you to check out Sphere on Tour on your next record shopping trip. It’s a terrific introduction to their music collectively and might become a welcome addition to your jazz library!

~ A Beautiful Friendship, Well, You Needn’t – Source: Wikipedia.org
© 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Etienne Charles was born in Trinidad on July 24, 1983 into a family with four generations of musicians. He was immersed in the folk music of his country suffused with the sounds of calypso, steel pan and African Shango drumming to create the diverse colors of his harmonic palette.

The Bishop Anstey Junior School proved to be a potent incubator where he began playing the recorder, followed by trumpet at 10 and formal lessons. An athlete with prowess, Etienne eclipsed his musical success with academics with football, cricket, swimming and water polo teams at Fatima College, winning the Provincial Cup three times, first at the age of 13. He studied privately, at the Brass Institute, become a member of the band, added drums and percussion, landed his first job in a pit orchestra, worked with his father on the road during carnival and with Phase II for the Panorama steel pan competition.

By sixteen Charles was attending the summer performance program at Berklee College of Music, then on to Florida State University, placed or won several competitions, performed at North Sea Jazz Festival, attended the Henry Mancini Institute and received his Master’s from Julliard School of Music.

Etienne has toured, performed or recorded with the Juilliard Jazz Orchestra, Grammy Award winners Roberta Flack, Wynton Marsalis, Johnny Mandel, Ralph MacDonald, Maria Schneider and the Count Basie Orchestra as well as Marcus Roberts, Monty Alexander, Frank Foster, Wycliffe Gordon, Rene Marie, Lord Blakie and David Rudder.

He released his debut album “Culture Shock” in 2006 was followed by “Folklore” three years later and then “Kaiso”. Trumpeter and composer Etienne Charles stands at the vanguard of a new generation of Caribbean musicians and he continues to record, perform and tour.

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