Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Alberta Hunter was born on April 1, 1895 in Memphis, Tennessee to Laura Peterson, who worked as a maid in a Memphis brothel, and Charles Hunter, a Pullman porter, a father she never knew. She attended Grant Elementary School and attended school until around age 15.
Hunter had a difficult childhood and left for Chicago, Illinois, around the age of 11 in the hopes of becoming a paid singer hearing that it paid ten dollars per week. Instead of finding a job as a singer she worked at a boarding house for six dollars a week with room and board.
Her singing career started in a bordello and soon moved to Saloons, bars and clubs that appealed to men, black and white alike. By 1914 Alberta was receiving lessons from jazz pianist, Tony Jackson, who helped her to expand her repertoire and compose her own songs. Her big break came when she was booked at Dreamland Cafe, singing with King Oliver and his band.
Sheeventually rose from the city’s lowest dives to headlining the most prestigious venue for black entertainers, the Dreamland ballroom. She had a five-year residency with the venue in 1917 for $35 a week. She first toured Europe in 1917, performing in Paris and London. The Europeans treated her as an artist, showing her respect and even reverence, which made a great impression on her.
Hunter flourished in the 1920s and 1930s on both sides of the Atlantic. She recorded prolifically during the 1920s, starting with sessions for Black Swan in 1921, Paramount in 1922–1924, Gennett in 1924, OKeh in 1925–1926, Victor in 1927 and Columbia in 1929. While still working for Paramount, she also recorded for Harmograph Records. By the early 1940s she was performing at home and eventually moved to New York City where she performed with Bricktop and recorded with Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet.
Continuing to perform on both sides of the Atlantic she was the head of the U.S.O.’s first black show. In 1944, she took a U.S.O. troupe to Casablanca, in both theatres of World War II, then to Korea until her mother’s death in 1957. She retired from music and went into healthcare, becoming a nurse for 20 years at Roosevelt Island’s Goldwater Memorial Hospital. Aged out of the hospital because they believed she was 70, at 82 she returned to singing. With a two week residency at a Greenwich Village club, that turned into a six year attraction until her death on October 17, 1984 in Roosevelt Island, New York at the age of 89.
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Zue (C. Alvin) Robertson was born on March 7, 1891 in New Orleans, Louisiana. His first instrument was the piano, and switched to playing the trombone at the age of 13. He performed in circus bands and traveling revues, including Kit Carson’s Wild West Show. He was part of the Olympia Band around 1914 and was a trombonist for Manuel Perez, Richard M. Jones, and John Robichaux.
Robertson was an early influence on Kid Ory, giving him lessons, and the two practised together. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1917 he played at the De Luxe Café, and by the mid-1920s he was playing with leaders of the stature of Jelly Roll Morton, with whom he recorded Some Day Sweetheart/London Blues in 1923, and King Oliver in 1924.
He recorded two sides with the Levee Serenaders in 1928 and plus the two from 1923, are his only recordings. After moving to New York City in 1929, Robertson concentrated on playing the organ and the piano, and stopped playing the trombone the following year. A few years later he moved to California, where he played piano and added the bass during the years he spent in the 1930s.
Trombonist Zue Robertson, who also played piano, organ, and bass, died in 1943 in Los Angeles, California.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Wellman Braud was born on January 25, 1891 in St. James Parish, Louisiana and settled in New Orleans, Louisiana. In his early teens he was playing the violin and the upright bass and leading a trio in venues in the Storyville District before 1910.
Moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1917 by 1923 he was performing in London, England with the Plantation Orchestra, doubling on bass and trombone. His next move was to New York City, where he played with Wilber Sweatman’s band before joining Duke Ellington.
Braud was the first to utilize the walking bass style that has been a mainstay in modern jazz. His vigorous melodic bass playing, alternately plucking, slapping, and bowing, was an important feature of the early Ellington Orchestra in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1936 he co-managed a short-lived Harlem club with Jimmie Noone, and recorded with the group Spirits of Rhythm from 1935 to 1937.
He would go on to play with the bands of Kaiser Marshall, Hot Lips Page, and Sidney Bechet and returned for a while to Ellington in 1944. In 1956 Wellman joined the Kid Ory Band and in the late 1950s, he joined the Barbara Dane Trio. Doing so he turned down opportunities to return to Duke Ellington’s band and tour with Louis Armstrong.
Upright bassist Wellman Braud, who is a distant relative of the Marsalis brothers on their mother’s side, died on October 29, 1966 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 76.
Duke Ellington postumously paid tribute to Braud, with the composition Portrait of Wellman Braud on his 1970 album New Orleans Suite.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Rudolph Pickett Blesh was born January 21, 1899 in Guthrie, Oklahoma. He studied at Dartmouth College and held jobs writing jazz reviews for the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Herald Tribune in the 1940s. He was a prolific promoter of jazz concerts, particularly New Orleans jazz, and hosted a jazz radio program, This Is Jazz, in 1947.
In collaboration with Harriet Janis, mother of jazz band leader Conrad Janis, wrote the book They All Played Ragtime, which was published in 1950 by Alfred A. Knopf. A promotional record consisting of Maple Leaf Rag recorded to piano roll by Jelly Roll Morton in 1907.
With renewed public interest in ragtime music, Blesh founded Circle Records in 1946, which recorded new material from aging early jazz musicians in conjunction with the Library of Congress recordings of Jelly Roll Morton. Together they sparked renewed interest in the music of Joseph Lamb, James P. Johnson, and Eubie Blake, among others.
Retiring from writing in 1971 Rudi held professorships at several universities later in his life, and wrote liner notes to jazz albums almost up until the time of his death. In 1976, he was nominated for a Grammy Award for his liner notes to Joplin: The Complete Works of Scott Joplin performed by Dick Hyman.
Jazz critic, promoter and enthusiast Rudi Blesh died on August 25, 1985, on his farm in Gilmanton, New Hampshire from a myocardial infarction, aged 86.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Vincent Lopez was born of Portuguese immigrant parents in Brooklyn, New York City on December 30, 1895. By 1916 he was leading his own dance band in New York City. Five years later his band began broadcasting on the new medium of entertainment radio, giving listeners a weekly 90-minute show on Newark, New Jersey station WJZ. The broadcast was instrumental in making him one of North America’s most popular bandleaders through the 1940s.
In the 1930s and ‘40s Vincent worked occasionally in feature films, notably The Big Broadcast and I Don’t Want to Make History and was one of the first bandleaders to work in Soundies movie musicals. His flamboyant style of piano playing influenced Eddy Duchin and Liberace.
Noted musicians who played in his band included Artie Shaw, Xavier Cugat, Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy Dorsey, Bob Effros, Mike Mosiello, Fred Lowery, Joe Tarto and Glenn Miller. He featured singers Keller Sisters and Lynch, Betty Hutton, and Marion Hutton. Lopez’s longtime drummer was Mike Riley, who popularized the novelty hit The Music Goes Round and Round.
In 1941, Lopez’s Orchestra began a residency at Manhattan’s Taft Hotel that lasted 25 years. In the early 1950s, he along with Gloria Parker hosted a radio program broadcast from the Taft Hotel called Shake the Maracas in which audience members competed for small prizes by playing maracas with the orchestra.
Bandleader, pianist and actor Vincent Lopez, who published his autobiography Lopez Speaking in 1960, died at the Villa Maria nursing home in North Miami, Florida on September 20, 1975.
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