Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Buck Clayton was born Wilbur Dorsey Clayton in Parsons, Kansas on November 12, 1911 and played piano when he was six years old, switching to trumpet from the age of seventeen, being trained by Bob Russell of George E. Lee’s band and Mutt Carey, who would later emerged as a prominent west-coast revivalist in the 1940s.

In his early twenties Buck was based in Los Angeles, California, was briefly a member of Duke Ellington’s Orchestra and worked with other leaders. He later formed a band named “14 Gentlemen from Harlem” in which he was the leader of the 14-member orchestra.

From 1934 he was a leader of the “Harlem Gentlemen” in Shanghai and was treated as an elite personage. However, his experience was not always pleasant as he faced the racism he hoped to escape America by being discriminated against and attacked by American marines stationed there.

Returning to the States, Clayton joined Count Basie in Kansas City and from 1937 was in New York playing first trumpet with the band and freelancing recordings sessions with Billie Holiday, Lester Young and Sy Oliver. Following WWII he prepared arrangements for Count Basie, Benny Goodman and Harry James, and became a member of Norman Granz’s Jazz at The Philharmonic, performing with Coleman Hawkins and Charlie Parker.

Buck would spent time in Paris leading his own band, perform with Jimmy Rushing, Frank Sinatra, Mezz Mezzrow, Earl Hines, return to the States and embarked on a series of jam sessions with artists such as Kai Winding, J. J. Johnson and Frankie Laine and under his own name at Vanguard with Ruby Braff, Mel Powell and Sir Charles Thompson. He would go on to appear in The Benny Goodman Story, perform with Sidney Bechet, tour Europe, and record for Swingsville and tour with Eddie Condon.

Clayton underwent lip surgery and gave up playing the trumpet from 1972 to 1977, but quit again in 1979, working as an arranger and teaching at Hunter College. His semi-autobiography Buck Clayton’s Jazz World, co-authored by Nancy Miller Elliott, first appeared in 1986. In the same year, his new Big Band debuted at the Brooklyn Museum, touring internationally and contributing 100 compositions to the band book. Trumpeter Buck Clayton passed away quietly in his sleep in New York City on December 8, 1991.

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