Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Alberta Hunter was born on April 1, 1895 in Memphis, Tennessee to Laura Peterson, a maid in a Memphis brothel and Charles Hunter, a Pullman porter who she never knew. She attended Grant Elementary School, off Auction Street, which she called Auction School, in Memphis. Having had a difficult childhood, and not happy with her new stepfather and family she left for Chicago, Illinois, around the age of 11, in the hopes of becoming a paid singer. She had heard that it paid 10 dollars a week but instead of finding a job as a singer she had to earn money by working at a boarding house that paid six dollars a week as well as room and board.

Hunter began her singing career in a bordello and soon moved to clubs that appealed to men, black and white alike. By 1914 she was receiving lessons from jazz pianist, Tony Jackson, who helped her to expand her repertoire and compose her own songs. Singing around Chicago, one of her first notable experiences as an artist was at the Panama Club where she honed her craft before a cabaret crowd. Her big break came when she was booked at Dreamland Cafe, singing with King Oliver and his band.

She first toured Europe in 1917, performing before adoring and respectful audiences in Paris and London. Her career as singer and songwriter flourished in the 1920s and 1930s, and she appeared in clubs and on stage in musicals in both New York and London. The songs she wrote include the critically acclaimed Downhearted Blues in 1922. She recorded several records with Perry Bradford from 1922 to 1927 as well as sessions on Black Swan, Paramount, Gennett, OKeh, Victor and Columbia. While still working for Paramount, she also recorded for Harmograph Records under the pseudonym May Alix.

Alberta eventually moved to New York City. She performed with Bricktop and recorded with Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet. She headed the U.S.O.’s first black show, performing in Casablanca, Korea and other theaters of war during World War II and after, until her mother’s death in 1957. It was at this point that she left music for a career in healthcare, working at Roosevelt Island’s Goldwater Memorial Hospital for 20 years. The hospital forced Hunter to retire because it believed she was 70 years old but was actually 82 years old. Deciding to return to singing, she had a regular engagement at a Greenwich Village club, becoming an attraction there until her passing away on October 17, 1984.

Her life was documented in Alberta Hunter: My Castle’s Rockin’, a 1988 TV movie, narrated by the pianist Billy Taylor, and in Cookin’ at the Cookery, a biographical musical by Marion J. Caffey, in which Ernestine Jackson portrays her. Vocalist and composer Alberta Hunter was inducted to the Blues Hall of Fame in 2011, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame in 2015 and her comeback album, Amtrak Blues, was honored by the Blues Hall of Fame in 2009.

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