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Lucky Thompson was born Eli Thompson on June 16, 1924 in Columbia, South Carolina but the family moved to Detroit, Michigan during his childhood. Raising his siblings after his mother died, he practiced his saxophone fingerings daily on a broomstick prior to acquiring his first instrument. After graduating from high school in 1942 he joined the Erskine Hawkins band.

Lucky went on to play with the swing orchestras of Lionel Hampton, Don Redman, Billy Eckstine, Lucky Millinder and Count Basie, he worked in rhythm and blues, later establishing a career in bop and hard bop working with Kenny Clarke, Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie and Milt Jackson.

An inspired soloist playing in a more advanced bebop format in the early 60s and capable of a very personal style in which the tradition of Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster and Don Byas was intelligently mixed with a modern grasp of harmony. He showed these capabilities as sideman on many albums recorded during the mid-1950s, such as Stan Kenton’s Cuban Fire and those under his own name.

He appeared on Charlie Parker’s Los Angeles Dial Records sessions and on Miles Davis’s hard bop Walkin’ session. Thompson recorded albums as a leader for ABC Paramount, Prestige and as a sideman on records for Savoy with Milt Jackson as leader.

In the late 60’s Thompson lived in Lausanne, Switzerland and recorded several albums there including A Lucky Songbook in Europe.  He taught at Dartmouth College in 1973 and 1974, and then left the music business completely, because of the racist treatment he received from record companies and clubs.

In his last years he lived in the Pacific Northwest suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and on July 30, 2005, hard bop saxophonist Lucky Thompson passed away in Seattle, Washington.

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