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Edwin Leon Chamblee was born in Atlanta, Georgia on February 24, 1920 and grew up in Chicago, Illinois where he began learning the saxophone at the age of 12. After leaving Wendell Phillips High School he studied law at Chicago State University, playing in clubs in the evenings and on weekends.

Chamblee played in U.S. Army bands between 1941 and 1946 and after leaving the service joined Miracle Records. He played on Sonny Thompson’s hit record Long Gone in 1948, and on its follow-up Late Freight credited to the Sonny Thompson Quintet featuring Eddie Chamblee. Both records reached no. 1 on the national Billboard R&B chart and two following records also charted in 1949.

From 1947, Eddie led his own band in Chicago clubs, as well as continuing to record with Thompson, work on other sessions in Chicago, including The Four Blazes hit Mary Jo in 1952. By 1954 he switched gears joining Lionel Hampton’s band for two years, touring in Europe, before returning to lead his own group again in Chicago. He accompanied Amos Milburn, Lowell Fulson and Dinah Washington during the late 50s to early 60s. The two performed vocal duets in a style similar to that later adopted by Washington with Brook Benton.

Known also by his nickname Lone Gone, he recorded for the Mercury and EmArcy labels and with his own group in the early 1960s for Roulette and Prestige Records. In the 1970s he rejoined Hampton for tours of Europe, where he also played with Milt Buckner, recorded for the French Black & Blue label, and performed with the Count Basie Orchestra in 1982. From the 1980s until his passing at age 79 on May 1, 1999, tenor and alto saxophonist Eddie Chamblee performed with the Harlem Blues and Jazz Band.

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