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John Calvin Jackson was born May 26, 1919 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to a concert singer mother. He played piano from childhood, taking lessons with a private teacher. He went on to study at Juilliard and New York University.

At the beginning of his career Jackson worked with Frankie Fairfax. Moving to Los Angeles, California from 1943–47 he worked in Hollywood as an assistant director of music for MGM on productions including Meet Me in St. Louis and Anchors Aweigh.

1947 saw Calvin recording with Phil Moore and also as a solo pianist for Discovery Records. The following summer he played with singer Mildred Bailey and dancer Avon Long at Café Society in New York City. In 1950, he moved to Toronto, Canada where he often played on television and radio. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s he released several LPs for labels such as Columbia Records.

Returning to Los Angeles in 1957 he resumed work as a composer and orchestrator for television and hit musicals like Where The Boys Are and The Unsinkable Molly Brown, which was Oscar-nominated for best adapted score. Occasionally he could be seen on screen as a piano-playing character.

Jackson arranged for Ray Charles at one point, receiving an arrangement and co-producer credit for Charles’ 1964 release Sweet & Sour Tears . By the early 1980s, he moved to San Diego County, where he lived in semi-retirement where he gave music lessons on a piano in his apartment. In 1984 he sat in as a guest at the Sunday night jam sessions Jeannie and Jimmy Cheatham hosted at the Bahia resort on Mission Bay, playing piano and harmonica between sets and occasionally with the band.

He was working on arrangements for a 31-piece concert jazz orchestra in Point Loma when he developed a heart ailment and was taken to the hospital. Pianist, composer, and bandleader Calvin Jackson transitioned on December 9, 1985 at age 66.

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