Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Max Roach was born Maxwell Lemuel Roach into the musical family of Alphonse and Cressie Roach on January 10, 1924 in the township of Newland in Pasquotank County, North Carolina. At the age of 4 the family moved to Bedford–Stuyvesant in Brooklyn, New York and few years later he was playing bugle and by 10 he was drumming in gospel bands. Upon graduation from Boy’s High School in 1942, the eighteen year old was called up to the majors filling in for Sonny Greer in the Duke Ellington Orchestra.
Roach’s most significant innovations came in the 1940s, when he and jazz drummer Kenny Clarke devised a new concept of musical time. By playing the beat-by-beat pulse of standard 4/4 time on the “ride” cymbal instead of on the thudding bass drum, Roach and Clarke developed a flexible, flowing rhythmic pattern that allowed soloists to play freely. The new approach also left space for the drummer to insert dramatic accents on the snare drum, “crash” cymbal and other components of the trap set. By matching his rhythmic attack with a tune’s melody, Roach brought a newfound subtlety of expression to his instrument.
Max along with Kenny Clarke were the first drummers to play bebop and performed in the bands of Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, Coleman Hawkins, Bud Powell, Charles Mingus, Sonny Rollins, Clifford Brown, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis and Charlie Parker. He played on many of Parker’s most important records including the Savoy 1945 session, a turning point in recorded jazz.
Roach went on to lead his own groups, and made numerous musical statements relating to the Black civil rights movement. He once observed, “In no other society do they have one person play with all four limbs.” Jazz percussionist, drummer, composer and innovator Max Roach left the jazz world on August 16, 2007.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Drummer Thurman Barker was born January 8, 1948 in Chicago, Ilinois. His first professional gig was at the age of 16 with Mighty Joe Young but went on to finish his studies at Empire State College, the American Conservatory of Music and Roosevelt University.
Thurman has accompanied Billy Eckstine, Bette Midler, and Marvin Gaye; was the house percussionist at the Shubert Theatre in the 60’s. Late in the decade and through the 70’s he played with Muhal Richard Abrams, Pheeroah Aklaff, Anthony Braxton, Billy Bang, Henry Threadgill and Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre.
Barker reunited with Braxton, recording and touring with him from 1978-80 and with Sam Rivers from 1979-80. In 1985 he joined the Jarman/Rivers trio and in 1987 played marimba with Cecil Taylor.
Since 1993 he has been an Associate Professor at Bard College.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Barry Altschul was born on January 6, 1943 in New York City was a major contributing drummer to the avant-garde movement that had been steadily evolving since the innovations of Cecil Taylor, Ornette Coleman and John Coltrane. Gaining fame as a drummer in the late 60’s playing in the “outside” style of jazz, his first major gig in pianists Paul Bley’s trio. By 1969 he joined up with Chick Corea, Dave Holland and Anthony Braxton forming the group Circle, which arguably might be the most technically adept free jazz ensemble ever.
At the time, he made use of a high-pitched Gretsch kit with add-on drums and percussion instruments, which he integrated seamlessly in a whirlwind of sound. His drumming was stylistically all encompassing – in his own words “from ragtime to no time” – thanks to his foundation in traditional jazz styles. No one sounded quite like him at the time, and his nuclear energy served him well when he teamed up with Sam Rivers and Anthony Braxton throughout the 1970s.
Much of Altschul’s power as a rhythm player stemmed from his subtle touch, his sound being very tight and well defined with a strict attention to rhythmic and tonal detail. He also made albums as a leader but by the mid-80’s he was rarely seen in concert or on recordings. He recently has become a little more visible as a sideman with the FAB trio with violinist Billy Bang and guitarist Joe Fonda, and with bassist Adam Lane. He has played and recorded with Roswell Rudd, Dave Liebman, Andrew Hill, Sonny Criss, Hampton Hawes and Lee Konitz.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
George Colligan was born on December 29, 1969 in New Jersey and raised in Columbia, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore. He attended the Peabody Institute, majoring in classical trumpet and music education. In high school he learned to play the drums and later switched to piano.
Moving to New York City he quickly became an in-demand sideman working with Phil Woods, Billy Higgins, Gary Bartz, Nicholas Payton, Buster Williams, Don Byron, Vanessa Rubin, Christian McBride and Cassandra Wilson and many others.
George’s eclectic style incorporates everything from show tunes to funk, from free improvisation to modern classical music. He performs at festivals all over the world, including the North Sea Jazz Festival, the Edinburgh Jazz & Blues Festival, Vancouver International Jazz Festival, and the Cancun Jazz Festival.
As an educator, Colligan has taught at the Juilliard School of Music, the University of Manitoba, was the songwriter-in-residence at Aqua Books and has taught jazz history, piano, drums, trumpet, and led many different master classes. Continuing to perform and record, George Colligan is currently an Assistant Professor and Jazz Ensembles Coordinator at Portland State University in Oregon.
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Lenny White was born Leonard White III on December 19, 1949 in New York City. Self-taught left-handed drummer, he played in local groups but basically started his career at the top of the ladder playing regularly with Jackie McLean in 1968, recording “Bitches Brew” with Miles Davis in 1969 and Freddie Hubbard’s Red Clay in 1970.
White was soon working with some of the who’s who of jazz including Geri Allen, Joe Henderson, Woody Shaw, Gato Barbieri, Gil Evans, Stanley Clarke, Jaco Pastorious and Stan Getz among others. He joined the short-lived group Azteca, and then as a member of Return To Forever from 1973-76, he gained a huge reputation as one of the top fusion drummers, but he remained versatile to play in many settings.
After the breakup of Return To Forever, Lenny White headed several fusion projects but none of the Nemperor and Elektra recordings found much traction in popularity, even amongst the funk crowd. In 1979 he formed the group “Twentynine” that achieved some notoriety. However, his work with the Echoes Of An Era and Griffith Park all-star groups have been received with acclaim and success.
Lenny has led fifteen albums as a leader and another two-dozen as a valuable sideman for a wide variety of projects. He continues to perform, record and tour.
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