Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Creed Taylor was born May 13, 1929 in Bedford, Virginia and played trumpet in the high school marching band and symphony orchestra. He grew up surrounded by country music and bluegrass but gravitated more toward the sounds of jazz after listening to Dizzy Gillespie in high school. He spent countless evening listening to Symphony Sid broadcast live from Birdland in New York City. He went on to attend Duke University, perform with the Duke Ambassadors and The Five Dukes.

After graduation, a couple of years in the Marines, and a year of graduate school, he made his way to New York City to pursue becoming a record producer. Convincing the Duke alum running Bethlehem Records to allow him to record vocalist Chris Connor with the Ellis Larkins Trio and the album becoming a success, led Taylor to become head of A&R. He was at Bethlehem during its two most significant years, recording Oscar Pettiford, Ruby Braff, Carmen McRae, Charles Mingus, Herbie Mann, Charlie Shavers and the J.J. Johnson/Kai Winding Quintet.

Creed went on to join ABC-Paramount, founded the subsidiary Impulse label four years later dubbing it “The New Wave In Jazz”. He recruited John Coltrane and released gatefold albums by Ray Charles, Gil Evans, Kai Winding, J.J. Johnson and Oliver Nelson. His use of photographers for cover art that blurred the lines of jazz and popular music would set him apart and come in handy in later years.

By 1961 Taylor left and went to Verve Records introducing bossa nova to the US through recordings such as “The Girl From Ipanema” with Antonio Carlos Jobim and Stan Getz. The music was picked up by Dizzy Gillespie, and caught the ear of jazz guitarist Charlie Byrd and the sound exploded through the jazz community. Never leaving jazz, he also produced albums by Wes Montgomery, Jimmy Smith, Bill Evans and many others.

From Verve Creed went to A&M Records in 1967 and formed his own label, CTI (Creed Taylor Inc.), the following year. A&M distributed CTI releases until 1969, when he left to establish CTI as an independent record company. CTI became one of the most popular and successful jazz record companies of the 1970s, achieving fame for his unrivalled ability to balance the artistic with the commercial. He recorded Freddie Hubbard, Stanley Turrentine, George Benson, Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Nina Simone, Paul Desmond, Art Farmer, Herbie Hancock and Ron Carter as well as forming the Kudu label and recording the likes of Hank Crawford, Grover Washington, Jr. and Esther Phillips.

Facing financial problems in 1974 Taylor caused by setting up his own network to distribute CTI labels and made a new distribution deal with Motown. This, however, was the beginning of the end with litigation, losing artists and bankruptcy. Finally Columbia agreed to distribute but he gave up his rights to the masters.

Record producer Creed Taylor has won numerous Grammy Awards for his decades of production work including sessions by Stan Getz’s Focus 1961, Desafinado by Stan Getz/Charlie Byrd, 1962, Bill Evans’ Conversations With Myself 1963, The Girl from Ipanema by Stan Getz and Joao Gilberto 1964, Willow Weep For Me by Wes Montgomery in 1969 and First Light by Freddie Hubbard in 1972. His CTI label changed the way music was produced for the decade of the 70s and forever left an indelible stamp on the genre of jazz.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Ray Ellis, born July 28, 1923 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania became a well-known record producer, arranger and conductor. In the 1950s and 60s he produced easy-listening sessions for RCA Victor, MGM an Columbia, recorded such well known works as a leader “Let’s Get Away From It All” and “Ellis In Wonderland”.

Ray arranged such works as “A Certain Smile” for Johnny Mathis, “Broken Hearted Melody” for Sarah Vaughan and “Standing On The Corner” for the Four Lads, but his best known jazz orchestration is Billie Holiday’s “Lady In Satin”. He would collaborate with Lena Horne, Emmy Lou Harris, Barbra Streisand, Harold Land, The Drifters, Connie Francis and others

Ellis’ work encompassed all areas of music, from records to film, commercials, and television. His television theme music credits include NBC News At Sunrise with Connie Chung, The Today Show and the original Spider-Man cartoon series.

From 1968 to 1982 Ellis along with Norman Prescott composed and arranged nearly all of the background music for cartoon studio Filmation, composed and conducted the music for Fantastic Voyage, The Hardy Boys, Flash Gordon, The Archie Show and Sabrina The Teenage Witch. He was responsible for  such game show themes such as Sale of the Century, Scrabble and Scattergories among others.

Ray Ellis prolific career ended with his death from complications from melanoma on October 27, 2008 in Encino, California.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Orrin Keepnews born March 2, 1923 in Bronx borough of New York City and graduated from Columbia University with a degree in English in 1943. And was subsequently involved in bombing raids over Japan in the final months of World War II before returning for graduate studies at Columbia in 1946.

While working as an editor for the book publishers Simon & Schuster he moonlighted as editor of The Record Changer magazine in 1948 and by 1952 along with the magazine’s owner Bill Grauer, produced a series of reissues on RCA Victor’s Label “X”. The following year they founded Riverside Records, which was originally devoted to reissue projects in the traditional and swing jazz idioms.

Signing pianist Randy Weston was the label’s first modern jazz artist, who helped them to begin paying attention to the current jazz scene. Their most significant early move came in 1955, when they were made aware of the availability of Thelonious Monk, who was leaving Prestige and from this point, the label concentrated on the burgeoning modern jazz scene.

Keepnews produced significant young artists as Bill Evans, Cannonball Adderley, Wes Montgomery, Johnny Griffin, Jimmy Heath and was soon rivaling Blue Note and Prestige as a New York independent jazz label. In 1961, Keepnews produced what many regard as one of the greatest live jazz recordings of all time with the Bill Evans Trio, Sunday At The Village Vanguard and Waltz For Debby. However, in 1963 Grauer died of a heart attack and a year later the company was bankrupt, closing the Riverside doors. Not to be trumped, Keepnews founded Milestone Records in ’66 and released albums by McCoy Tyner, Joe Henderson, Lee Konitz and Gary Bartz. 1972 saw him in San Francisco as jazz A&R for Fantasy Records who bought both Riverside and Milestone masters.

Returning to freelancing he opened the doors of Landmark Records in 1985 that eventually passed to Muse Records in 1993. Over the course of his career he has won several Grammy Awards, including Best Album Notes and Best Historical Album; was given the Trustees Award for Lifetime Achievement, received an NEA Jazz Masters Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011 in the field of jazz.

He continued to be responsible for extensive reissue compilations, including the Duke Ellington 24CD RCA Centennial set in 1999 and Riverside’s Keepnews Editions series.  Orrin Keepnews, writer and record producer, passed away on March 1, 2015 in El Cerrito, California.

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