Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Herb Flemming was born Nicolaiih El-Michelle of North African descent on April 5, 1898 in Butte, Montana. He studied music and played mellophone and euphonium before switching to trombone. During World War I he was a member of James Resse Europe’s 15th New York National Guard Band and then Europe’s 369th U.S. Infantry Band in France in 1917.
Post war Flemming studied at the Frank Damrosch Conservatory playing cello followed by study at the St. Cecilia Academy in Florence and the University of Rome. By 1921 he was playing with Fred Tunstall, recording with Johnny Dunn, then joining Sam Wooding and Bobby Lee’s band in Philadelphia. In the 1920s he joined Lew Leslie’s Blackbirds show, which toured London and Paris toward the end of the decade.
Herb formed his own band, the International Rhythm Aces, in Europe around 1930, while continuing to work with Wooding. They collaborated in Berlin, then found work accompanying Josephine Baker. He would go on to play in Buenos Aires, Paris, Shanghai, Calcutta and Ceylon. By the mid-thirties he would play in Sestto Carlin’s Society Orchestra in Italy and interpret for the 1936 Olympic Games in Germany.
In the late 30s Herb Fleming returned home playing with Earl Hines, Fats Waller, and Noble Sissle prior to a move to California and working for the Internal Revenue Service. In the Forties he freelanced around New York, worked with Red Allen, moved to Spain, recorded with Walter Bishop Jr. and Albert Nichols. Returning to New York City, vocalist and trombonist Herb Fleming passed shortly afterward on October 3, 1976.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
George Chisholm was born on March 29, 1915 in Glasgow, Scotland and began playing trombone in his youth. His musical career started in the Glasgow Playhouse orchestra and by the late 1930s he moved to London, where he played in dance bands led by Bert Ambrose and Teddy Joyce. He later recorded with jazz musicians such as Coleman Hawkins, Fats Waller and Benny Carter when they visited the U.K.
In 1940, during World War II George signed on with the Royal Air Force becoming a member of the RAF Dance Orchestra, known popularly as The Squadronaires. He followed this with freelance work and a five-year stint with the BBC Show Band and as a core member of Wally Stott’s orchestra on BBC Radio’s The Goon Show, for which he made several acting appearances.
In the 1960s, Chisholm was part of The Black and White Minstrel Show, went on to join the house band for two children’s programs Play School and Play Away, and had roles in the films The Mouse on the Moon, The Knack and Superman III.
Despite undergoing heart surgery, during the 1980s George continued to play with his band The Gentlemen of Jazz, with Keith Smith’s Hefty Jazz among others, and playing live with touring artists. He was awarded an OBE (Order of the British Empire) in 1984 but in the mid-1990s, trombonist George Chisholm retired from public life due to ill health and passed away on December 6, 1997, aged 82.
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Requisites
Cunningbird ~ Jimmy Knepper Quintet | By Eddie Carter
A few years back, during our anniversary trip to Honolulu, Hawaii, my wife and I took a walk along Bethel Street in Chinatown and found our way into Skull-Face Books and Vinyl. There, I came across an album by the Jimmy Knepper Quintet, which I listened to a few nights ago, inspiring me to feature it in this morning’s discussion. Cunningbird (SteepleChase Records SCS-1061) is a 1977 Danish release, the trombonist’s fourth as a bandleader. He’s best known for working with Charles Mingus, Gil Evans, the Mingus Dynasty, and the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra. Here, he’s joined by Al Cohn on tenor saxophone, Roland Hanna on piano, George Mraz on bass, and Dannie Richmond on drums. The copy I own is the 1980 U.S. stereo reissue that shares the original catalog number.
Side One opens with Figment Fragment, the first of six originals by Jimmy Knepper. The opening ensemble is a spirited romp by the group with Knepper and Cohn at the forefront. Jimmy is up first and gives an energetic solo, then Al jumps in with a lively bounce. Roland follows with a delightful reading, and George walks with assurance next. Knepper and Cohn share a short workout ahead of the closing chorus. Languid is a lovely ballad that begins with a touchingly tender ensemble melody. Knepper’s opening solo is executed with warmth and intimacy. Hanna delivers a short statement, delicately leading to the group’s elegant reprise and ending.
Just Tonight is a fast bopper that gets busy right from the start of the ensemble’s speedy theme. Jimmy kicks things off with a fiery opening statement. Cohn takes over, pouring energy into every note. Roland builds the third reading with a compelling intensity next. George steps in last and walks briskly before the quintet wraps up with a vigorous restatement of the theme. Cunningbird, the title selection, opens the second side solemnly, then picks up the pace for Knepper to state the theme. Knepper cruises comfortably into the lead solo. Mraz follows and solos effectively. Cohn swings lightly next, and Hanna takes aim last, making a concise comment into the reprise and close.
Noche Triste is a haunting ballad with a Latin groove underpinning the ensemble’s graciously inviting melody. Jimmy leads the way with a thoughtfully tender solo. Al fills the next interpretation with a soft, elegant beauty. Roland etches a reading of lyrical grace next, and George gets the last words to deliver a wonderfully soothing statement preceding the group’s gentle reprise and fadeout. Spotlight Girl ends the album on an upbeat note with the quintet’s theme. Knepper gets to the point right away in the first solo. Mraz responds vigorously in the following reading. Hanna finds new avenues to explore in the third statement, and Knepper and Cohn have a brief conversation that leads back to the lively reprise and climax.
Nils Winther produced Cunningbird, and Elvin Campbell managed the recording console. The album’s sound quality is excellent with no harshness from top to bottom. The record is silent until the music starts, and the soundstage of each instrument is splendid. If you’re a hard bop fan and are in the mood for a great ensemble album, I invite you to consider Cunningbird by the Jimmy Knepper Quintet on your next record-shopping trip. It’s a terrific album by one of the unsung heroes of the slide trombone, who’s deserving of greater recognition and serves as a perfect introduction to his discography as a leader and sideman!
© 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Thomas S. McIntosh was born February 6, 1927 in Baltimore, Maryland and studied at the Peabody Conservatory. During his time in the Army band he played trombone, followed by a move to New York in 1956 where he played with Lee Morgan, Roland Kirk, James Moody, Art Farmer and Benny Golson. During this period he also graduated from Julliard.
By 1961 he was composing “The Day After” for trumpeter Howard McGhee and two years later for Dizzy Gillespie’s “Something Old, Something New” album. The following year his composition “Whose Child Are You?” was performed by the New York Jazz Sextet, of which he was a member.
Working with Thad Jones and Mel Lewis in the late Sixties, as a leader McIntosh recorded Manhattan Serenade and worked with earl Coleman, Jerome Richardson, Billy Taylor, Frank Foster, Eddie Williams, Gene Bertoncini, Bobby Thomas and Reggie Workman. He arrange for Bobby Timmons and Milt Jackson, working as a sideman with the later and also Oliver Nelson and Shirley Scott.
Tom gave up jazz and moved to Los Angeles and began a long and successful career composing for film and television writing music for such films as The Learning Tree, Soul Soldier, Shaft’s Big Score, Slither, A Hero Ain’t Nothin’ But A Sandwich and John Handy. In 2008 he was honored by the National Endowment for the Arts as a Jazz Master. Trombonist and composer Tom McIntosh passed away in his sleep at age 84 on July 26, 2017.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Dick Nash: The Trombone Voice Behind Hollywood’s Golden AgeRichard Taylor Nash was born on January 26, 1928, in Boston, Massachusetts, and discovered brass instruments at age ten but it was tragedy that would deepen his commitment to music. After his parents’ death, while living in boarding school, the young Nash threw himself into trumpet and bugle, finding solace and purpose in the discipline and beauty of making music. What began as comfort became calling.
From Big Bands to the Studio
Nash’s first professional work came in 1947 with bands like Tex Beneke’s popular ensemble, a solid apprenticeship with a name bandleader. After serving in the Army, where he continued playing, he joined Billy May’s swinging outfit, gaining experience in the competitive world of post-war big bands.
But Nash’s real destiny was waiting in Los Angeles, where he would become one of the most sought-after studio musicians in the entertainment capital of the world. When producers needed a trombonist who could nail it on the first take, who could read anything, who could deliver both technical perfection and emotional depth, they called Dick Nash.
Mancini’s Secret Weapon
Nash became the favorite trombonist of composer and conductor Henry Mancini, and if you know Mancini’s work, you understand the honor that represents. Mancini wrote sophisticated, jazz-inflected scores that required musicians who could swing, play with taste, and capture specific moods with just a few perfectly placed notes.
Nash was the featured trombone soloist on several iconic Mancini soundtracks: the cool, late-night jazz of Mr. Lucky and Peter Gunn, the exotic adventure of Hatari!, the wistful romance of Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and the achingly beautiful melancholy of The Days of Wine and Roses.
If you’ve ever heard that gorgeous trombone solo floating over “Moon River” or punctuating the Peter Gunn theme, that’s Dick Nash—his sound became part of America’s collective musical memory, even if most listeners never knew his name.
Equally at Home in Jazz
But Nash wasn’t just a studio musician grinding out commercial work. By 1959, he was playing bass trombone on saxophonist Art Pepper’s brilliant Art Pepper + Eleven: Modern Jazz Classics session—a challenging, ambitious album that showcased Nash’s ability to function in pure jazz settings alongside one of the West Coast’s most intense improvisers.
A Who’s Who of Collaborations
Over the course of his career, Nash remained predominantly associated with swing and big band genres, but his résumé reads like a directory of 20th-century popular music greatness. Besides working on countless film scores, the trombonist performed and recorded with Quincy Jones, Ella Fitzgerald, Harry James, Count Basie, Oscar Peterson, Louie Bellson, Nat King Cole, Mel Tormé, June Christy, Stan Kenton, Les Brown, Don Ellis, Jimmy Witherspoon, Frank Sinatra, Lena Horne, Peggy Lee, Erroll Garner, Anita O’Day, Teresa Brewer, Randy Crawford, The Manhattan Transfer, Sonny Criss… and the list goes on.
The Ultimate Professional
Think about that range: from Basie’s driving swing to Sinatra’s intimate balladry, from Kenton’s progressive big band experiments to Ellis’ avant-garde explorations, from pop sessions to pure jazz dates. Nash could do it all, and do it with the kind of musicality that elevated everything he touched.
The Invisible Artist
Dick Nash represents a particular kind of musical excellence that often goes unrecognized: the studio musician who serves the music rather than their own ego, who makes everyone around them sound better, whose artistry is heard by millions but whose name remains known primarily to fellow musicians and serious fans.
He didn’t need the spotlight. He was the light—illuminating countless recordings, soundtracks, and live performances with his warm tone, impeccable technique, and deep musicality.
From a grieving boy in boarding school finding comfort in a bugle to becoming Henry Mancini’s go-to trombonist and one of the most recorded musicians in American history, Dick Nash’s journey reminds us that sometimes the greatest artists are the ones who help others shine.
And if you’ve ever been moved by a film score, charmed by a classic pop recording, or thrilled by a big band arrangement, there’s a good chance Dick Nash’s trombone was part of what made you feel that way—even if you never knew it.
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