Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Thomas Francis Dorsey Jr. was born November 19, 1905 in Mahanoy Plane, Pennsylvania, the second of four children born to bandleader Thomas Francis Dorsey Sr. He studied the trumpet with his father but later switched to trombone. At age 15, Jimmy recommended him to replace Russ Morgan in the Scranton Sirens, a territory band in the 1920s. He worked in bands led by Tal Henry, Rudy Vallee, Vincent Lopez, and Nathaniel Shilkret. In 1923 he went to Detroit to play in Jean Goldkette’s band but returned to New York in 1925 to play with the California Ramblers. Two years later he joined Paul Whiteman, then in 1929, the Dorsey Brothers had their first hit with Coquette for OKeh Records.

In 1934, as the Dorsey Brothers, the band signed with Decca, having a hit with I Believe in Miracles. However, acrimony between the brothers led to Tommy walking out and forming his own band in 1935 and having a hit with Every Little Moment. His orchestra rendered ballads at dance tempos and frequently featured singers Jack Leonard and Frank Sinatra. The band was popular almost from the moment it signed with RCA Victor for “On Treasure Island”, the first of four hits in 1935.

He would go on to have a Dixieland group called Clambake Seven, co-host The Raleigh-Kool Program on the radio and hire arranger Sy Oliver away from Jimmie Lunceford to put more jazz into his pop music. Hiring Sinatra from Harry James helped people the singer to fame and learned breath control from the trombonist. Dorsey’s staff of arrangers included Axel Stordahl, Nelson Riddle, Paul Weston, and Bill Finegan.

Throughout the course of the bands life Bunny Berigan, Doc Severinsen, and Charlie Shavers, Buddy DeFranco, Peanuts Hucko, Buddy Rich, Louie Bellson, Dave Tough, Edythe Wright, Jo Stafford with the Pied Pipers, Gene Krupa, Dick Haymes, Connie Haines, and The Clark Sisters all worked with Tommy.

Dorsey owned two music publishing companies, a ballroom, trade magazine, sponsored other bands, and disbanded the orchestra afte World War II. Teaming up with his brother once more, the took the unit on tour and onto their own television show, Stage Show, from 1954 to 1956. In January 1956, they made rock music history introducing Elvis Presley on his national television debut. Tommy Dorsey, who had a run of 286 Billboard chart hits, of which were seventeen number-one hits with his orchestra transitioned on November 26, 1956 at his home in Greenwich, Connecticut, a week after his 51st birthday. He had begun taking sleeping pills regularly at this time, causing him to become heavily sedated; he choked to death in his sleep after having eaten a large meal.

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