Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Fred Anderson was born in Monroe, Louisiana on March 22, 1929.  When he was ten, his parents separated, and he moved to Evanston, Illinois, where he initially lived with his mother and aunt in a one-room apartment. When Anderson was a teenager, a friend introduced him to the music of Charlie Parker, and he soon decided he wanted to play saxophone, purchasing his first instrument for $45. He listened to Lester Young, Johnny Hodges, Dexter Gordon, Gene Ammons, and Illinois Jacquet, all of whom would influence his playing. He also heard Young and Parker in concert on multiple occasions.

Unlike many musicians at the time, Anderson did not play with dance bands or school ensembles, and instead focused on practicing, taking private lessons, and studying music theory at the Roy Knapp Conservatory in Chicago, Illinois all the while supporting his family by working as a waiter. He also began making an effort to develop a personal sound on his instrument, with the goal of combining Ammons’ big sound with Parker’s speed.

At around this time, he began to develop a series of exercises which he incorporated into his daily practice routine, and which eventually became a book titled Exercises for the Creative Musician.

In the early 1960s, Anderson began listening to and studying the music of Ornette Coleman, and immediately related Coleman’s playing to that of Charlie Parker. Influenced by Coleman, he formed a piano-less band with trumpeter Bill Brimfield, bassist Bill Fletcher, and drummer Vernon Thomas, playing a mixture of bebop standards and Anderson originals. During the decade he would go on to play weekly jam sessions, joined the AACM (Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians) and remained in the States when many of his AACM colleagues left for Europe seeking better opportuities.

In the Seventies he formed the Fred Anderson Sextet, with trombonist George E. Lewis, reedist Douglas Ewart, bassist Felix Blackmon, drummer Hamid Drake, and vocalist Iqua Colson.  By 1977 he and Brimfield visited Europe, where they recorded Accents with the Austrian trio Neighbours, then returned and opened a venue in Chicago that he named the Birdhouse, after Charlie Parker. Unfortunately, Anderson encountered resistance and harassment from officials and people in the neighborhood, who were suspicious of his motives, and he ended up closing the club a year later.

The following decade saw Fred taking over ownership of a bar in Chicago called the Velvet Lounge, and transformed it into a center for the city’s jazz and experimental music scenes, hosting Sunday jam sessions and numerous concerts. The club expanded and relocated in the summer of 2006.

Though he remained an active performer, Anderson rarely recorded for about a decade beginning in the early Eighties. In 1990, however, he received the first Jazz Masters Fellowship from Arts Midwest, and by the mid-1990s, he resumed a more active recording schedule, both as a solo artist, and in collaboration with younger performers. He would go on to perform as a soloist with 30 piece orchestras, mentor young musicians, and his Velvet Lounge has international fame.

Tenor saxophonist Fred Anderson, rooted in the swing, hard bop and free jazz idioms, who continued to record and tour throughout the 2000s and was scheduled to perform the day he died, transitioned on June 24, 2010.

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Three Wishes

Pannonica asked what three wishes Ronnie Boykins who request and his answer was:

1. “Three more!”

*Excerpt from Three Wishes: An Intimate Look at Jazz Greats ~ Compiled and Photographed by Pannonica de Koenigswarter

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Michael John David Westbrook was born March 21, 1936 in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England and grew up in Torquay. After a spell in accountancy and his National Service he went to art school and studied painting and where he began his first bands in 1958, soon joined by such musicians as John Surman, Lou Gare and Keith Rowe.

Moving to London, England in 1962, Westbrook led numerous bands, large and small, and played regularly at the Old Place and the Little Theatre Club at Garrick Yard, St Martin’s Lane. Together with Chris McGregor’s Brotherhood of Breath, Westbrook shared the role of house-band at Ronnie Scott’s Jazz Club.

Becoming a key figure in the development of British jazz, Mike produced several big-band records for the Deram label, with the newly formed Mike Westbrook Concert Band, which varied in size from 10 to 26 musicians. His music was given exposure on BBC Radio. The British Arts Council awarded him a bursary to develop ‘Metropolis’ for an enlarged Concert Band, and the jazz suite was further broadcast on BBC Radio Three.

The 1970s saw a wide range of different projects beyond his orchestra work including but not limited to carnival processions, jazz-rock, avant-rock. At 80 years old, Westbrook, as part of the celebrations, recorded his first solo piano album for 40 years, titled PARIS.

Pianist, composer, and writer of orchestrated jazz pieces Mike Westbrook, who was awarded the OBE (Most Excellent Order of the British Empire), and recorded his latest album London Bridge Live in Zurich 1990 in 2022, continues to expand his musical horizons.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

James R. Coe was born in Tompkinsville, Kentucky on March 20, 1921 and moved to Indianapolis, Indiana with his family as a child. He first played in a band with Erroll “Groundhog” Grandy, who mentored J. J. Johnson and Wes Montgomery.

From 1938 to 1940, Coe performed with Buddy Bryant’s band and by the age of 20, was already touring with the Jay McShann band, which included Charlie Parker, Al Hibbler, Walter Brown, Bernard Anderson, Gene Ramey and Doc West.

In the 1950s Jimmy recorded for King Records as a member of Tiny Bradshaw’s band, then made a session with his own combo, though the company oddly insisted on billing him as Jimmy Cole. 1953 saw States recording his Gay Cats of Rhythm. By the late 1950s, he led the house band for the small Indianapolis-based label Note Records. Some of the material was licensed to Checker, which had better distribution.

Coe backed performers Wes Montgomery, Slide Hampton, David Baker, Freddie Hubbard, Carl Perkins, Larry Ridley, Leroy Vinnegar, as well as Aretha Franklin, Roy Hamilton, Gladys Knight & the Pips. and doo-wop performers, The Students.

Saxophonist Jimmy Coe transitioned in Indianapolis on February 26, 2004 at the age of 82.

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Requisites

This Time The Drum’s On Me ~ Stan Levey | By Eddie Carter

Stan Levey, one of the great Bebop drummers, enters the spotlight with his second album as a leader, This Time The Drum’s On Me (Bethlehem BCP-37). Stan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and started playing with Dizzy Gillespie at age sixteen. He left for New York City, where he worked with Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Oscar Pettiford. Levey also spent some time with the Stan Kenton Orchestra before moving to the West Coast and becoming an essential contributor to West Coast Jazz with Howard Rumsey, Don Joham, and The Lighthouse All-Stars. Here, he’s accompanied by Conte Condoli on trumpet, Frank Rosolino on trombone, Dexter Gordon on tenor sax, Lou Levy on piano, and Leroy Vinnegar on bass. The copy in this report is a friend’s original 1956 US Mono deep groove release.

Diggin’ For Diz, by George Handy, sets the album in motion with a danceable beat for the sextet’s collective melody featuring a few comments by the front line. Conte swings into the opening solo with a joyful improvisation that builds to an effective climax. Dexter follows with a marvelous statement that cooks convincingly, then Frank follows with a captivating performance. Stan shares the subsequent interpretation with all three horns, and Lou closes with a concise reading into the theme’s restatement and close. Thelonious Monk’s hauntingly beautiful Ruby, My Dear, is a feature for Condoli. He leads the ensemble in a thoughtfully tender melody, then gives an elegant first solo. Before the group’s gentle ending, Levy compliments him with a short, delicately attractive reading.

Tune Up, by Miles Davis, brings the sextet back to a vibrant beat, and the ensemble begins the melody briskly before Dexter starts the solos with some spirited blowing. Conte comes behind him for a quick and agile interpretation; then Frank sparkles on an energetic reading. Lou takes the listener on a swift joyride, followed by Leroy’s scintillating walk. Stan shares a short conversation with Dexter preceding the closing chorus. The first side ends with La Chaloupée by Jacques Offenbach from the 1881 French opera, The Tales of Hoffman. The front line starts the melody collectively at a medium groove, giving way to Frank, Dexter, Conte, Stan, and Lou, who all excel in five utterly charming presentations ahead of the ending theme.

Side Two starts with the sextet’s upbeat rendition of Day In, Day Out by Rube Bloom and Johnny Mercer. Conte leads the ensemble’s theme, then Gordon launches into a scintillating opening statement. Condoli is next to give a vigorous interpretation; then Rosolino delivers a vitalized performance. Levy has the last word and reveals his keyboard artistry with energy to spare, leading to the group’s reprise and climax. Dexter Gordon’s Stanley The Steamer is a bluesy tribute to Stan Levey. Lou brings the song to life with a brief introduction segueing into the sextet’s easygoing theme. Dexter delivers an inspired improvisation as the song’s only soloist to the rhythm section’s infectious accompaniment before the ensemble’s conclusion.

The title tune, This Time The Drum’s On Me, was initially titled Max is Making Wax, Oscar Pettiford’s tribute to drummer Max Roach. The sextet puts the accelerator to the floor at a breakneck pace from the opening chorus to the final note. Gordon ignites the opening statement with blazing heat, then Condoli shines like a bright beacon on the second solo. Rosolino takes over to give a speedy presentation; next, Lou moves into the next spot aggressively. Stan wraps up things nicely in a high-powered workout ahead of the enthusiastic ending. It’s unknown who produced the album, but Val Valentin was the man behind the dials of the recording. The sound quality is excellent, with a clean and crisp soundstage that’s a delicious treat for any jazz fan!

Stan Levey recorded three albums for Bethlehem as a leader but appeared on many more as a sideman with some of the best jazz musicians. Levey retired from music altogether in 1973 and became a professional photographer. He died at age seventy-nine on April 19, 2005. If you’re a fan of Bop like me, I invite you to check out This Time The Drum’s on Me on your next vinyl hunt. It’s a perfect introduction to drummer Stan Levey and an excellent release worthy of a spot in any jazz library and repeated listening on the turntable!

~ Stan Levey Plays The Compositions of Cooper, Holman, and Giuffre (Bethlehem BCP 1017), Grand Stan (Bethlehem BCP-71) – Source: Discogs.com
~ Day In, Day Out, Tune Up – Source: Wikipedia.org
© 2023 by Edward Thomas Carter

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