Requisites

Blue Hour ~ Stanley Turrentine With The Three Sounds | By Eddie Carter 

In the hands of Stanley Turrentine, the tenor saxophone was an instrument of soulful creativity and immense power.  From his 1960 debut, Look Out to his biggest hit, Sugar in 1971, Turrentine’s credentials were second to none as a giant of Hard-Bop, Modal, and Soul-Jazz.  This morning’s choice from the library joins him with Gene Harris on piano; Andrew Simpkins on bass and Bill Dowdy on drums who were collectively known as The Three Sounds.  Blue Hour (BLP 4057/BST 84057) was released in 1961 and is the second record where The Three Sounds backed a saxophonist, the other is 1959’s LD + 3 with Lou Donaldson.  My copy used in this report is the 2015 Music Matters 33 1/3 Stereo audiophile reissue (MMBST-84057).  I Want A Little Girl, written by Murray Mencher and Billy Moll in 1930 starts Side One.  This infrequently heard ballad opens with an angelic introduction illustrating Harris’ attentiveness to the lyric and melody.  Stanley brings a beautifully expressive sound and delicate sincerity to the opening chorus, then adds a graceful sensitivity to his solo.  Gene’s interlude is brief but lovely and the closing by the quartet is captivating.

Gee Baby, Ain’t I Good To You was written in 1929 by Don Redman and Andy Razaf.  Its first recording was by The King Cole Trio in 1943 and a year later, it became a hit for Nat King Cole and a jazz standard with numerous recordings to its credit.  The Three Sounds provide a respectful treatment with a pensive introduction, allowing Turrentine to deliver the evocative theme with warm and affectionate feelings.  The saxophonist also weaves a reverent spell of subtle lyricism on the opening solo.  Harris is up next for the closer with a thoughtfully tender interpretation that speaks to the soul.  The only original on the album ends the first side, Gene Harris’ Blue Riff takes the tempo to a medium beat during the first statement moving with a finger-popping, toe-tapping groove.  The threesome states the melody, then Stanley takes over for a jubilant solo of vivacious spontaneity.  Gene takes the next turn for a bouncy, bright presentation with a youthful spirit.  Stanley returns for a few final compulsive choruses before the pianist takes the threesome into the fade-out.

Since I Fell For You by Buddy Johnson opens Side Two.  He composed both the music and lyrics, introducing it in 1945 with his sister Ella on vocals.  The Three Sounds start the song with a stylishly soft, slow-paced introduction as natural as if it was written for this quartet exclusively.  This segues into a soothing opening melody by Turrentine who solos twice, putting his stamp on both interpretations displaying tranquil restraint on the first and closing statements.  Harris contributes a tender reading that’s lovingly stated, anchored by Simpkins and Dowdy’s voluptuous foundation.  Willow Weep For Me, written by Ann Ronell in 1932 begins with the exquisitely mellow tone of Stanley’s tenor sax having an intimate conversation with the rhythm section on the opening chorus.  Gene’s first solo is elegant and laid-back, revealing its true beauty with gorgeous verses preceding an alluring climax.  Stanley’s closing performance is soulful and bluesy like a leisurely walk on a warm summer evening with the trio proving the ideal companion to take the tune into a luscious coda.

Gene Harris, who was known for his gospel jazz style formed The Three Sounds in 1956 with Andy Simpkins and Bill Dowdy.  The group became a hit with the public and when Blue Hour was recorded, the trio was amid a four-year run (1958-1962) recording a total of twelve albums for Blue Note including four in 1960 alone.  The other three are Feelin’ Good, It Just Got To Be, and Moods.  I believe that’s why Alfred Lion didn’t release the additional eight songs of this session on another album.  The Three Sounds’ were together until 1970 when Harris left to embark on a successful solo career.  Stanley Turrentine was a veteran of the Soul-Jazz style since the fifties and he recorded a total of seventeen LP’s for the label as a leader, plus several as a sideman with Donald Byrd, Kenny Burrell, Jimmy McGriff, Ike Quebec, Horace Parlan, Duke Pearson, Shirley Scott (who he was married to at the time), Jimmy Smith, and Art Taylor.

In his liner notes, noted author, jazz historian and journalist Ira Gitler offers one definition of the Blue Hour as that early morning time “when you reach across the pillow where your Baby used to lay” and find him (or her) not there.  The sound quality is stunning, the remastering of Rudy Van Gelder’s original tapes by RTI Record Technology Incorporated is superb and the gatefold photos of each musician during the session compliments the music marvelously.  This record is nearly thirty-nine minutes of enjoyable jazz by Stanley Turrentine and The Three Sounds that adds weight to any jazz library.  It’s well worth auditioning for a spot in your library and an LP that’s perfect to enjoy any time of the day, evening, or early morning during the Blue Hour.

~ Feelin’ Good (Blue Note BLP 4072/BST 84072); Gee Baby, Ain’t I Good To You (Capitol 169); It Just Got To Be (Blue Note BLP 4120/BST 84120); LD + 3 (Blue Note BLP 4012/BST 84012); Look Out (Blue Note BLP 4039/BST 84039); Moods (Blue Note BLP 4044/BST 84044); Sugar (CTI Records CTI 6005) – Source: Discogs.com

~ I Want A Little Girl, Gee Baby, Ain’t I Good To You, Since I Fell For You, Willow Weep For Me – Source: Wikipedia.org

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The Quarantined Jazz Voyager

The Quarantined Jazz Voyager is pulling off the shelf for your listening pleasure comes from Black Orchid. It’s an album by jazz group The Three Sounds featuring performances recorded on March 7, 1962 (1-4, 6) and March 8, 1962 (5, 7-8) at Rudy Van Gelder Studios in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. It was released on the Blue Note label in 1964. The session was produced by Alfred Lion.

A 1998 reissue on compact disc added seven additional songs and as you listen to the below recording you will hear all fifteen compositions.

Track Listing | 42:37

1. Black Orchid (Cal Tjader) – Erroneously credited to (Neal Hefti) – 5:25
2. A Foggy Day (Gershwin, Gershwin) – 6:46
3. For All We Know (Coots, Lewis) – 5:31
4. Oh Well, Oh Well – 3:45
5. At Last (Gordon, Warren) – 5:37
6. Secret Love (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) – 5:44
7. Don’t Go, Don’t Go – 5:08
8. Saucer Eyes (Randy Weston) – 4:41

Personnel

• Gene Harris – piano
• Andrew Simpkins – bass
• Bill Dowdy – drums

Remain diligent my fellow voyagers in staying healthy, continue practicing social distancing, and don’t be so anxious to rush back to the new normal. It has been said that music soothes the savage beast, so listen to great music. I share that music to give you a little insight into the choices this voyager has made over the years during this sabbatical from jet setting investigations of jazz around the globe.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Arnold Fishkind, sometimes credited as Arnold Fishkin was born July 20, 1919 in Bayonne, New Jersey. Growing up in Freeport, Long Island, he met and began a lifelong friendship with Chubby Jackson. At age 7, he began learning the violin, and played in The Musical Aces, a local band of budding musicians. By age 14 he was playing bass.

His first professional gig with Bunny Berigan in 1937. In the early Forties, he played with Jack Teagarden, Van Alexander, and Les Brown, however, his career was interrupted by three years of military service during World War II.

The mid-1946 saw Arnold meeting and playing with pianist Lennie Tristano in New York City, but by the fall he left to go to Hollywood to play with Charlie Barnet. During this experience, he played alongside Stan Getz. In 1947 he returned to New York City, where for the next two years he again played with Tristano, and from 1949 to 1951 he recorded with Lee Konitz and on Johnny Smith’s Moonlight in Vermont. He also continued to play with Barnet and played with Benny Goodman.

In the 1950s he became a successful session musician, for radio on Across the Board, television on The Steve Allen Show, and pop musicians including Frankie Laine. His career at ABC lasted fifteen years and included appearances in the Andy Williams Show in 1961. Fishkind became well known enough during this time to be mentioned by Jack Kerouac in his novel Visions of Cody.

With rock and roll decimating the market for jazz musicians in New York City, he moved from New York City back to California, where he found work with Dean Martin and Bob Hope television shows. He also had a few jobs substituting on the Tonight and Merv Griffin television shows, as well as some recording and film work. He toured with Les Brown and Lena Horne. He continued to record into the 1980s, playing with, among others, Frank Scott.

During his career, he performed swing and bebop jazz, television, jingles, and even western-themed music, working with Eartha Kitt, Ella Fitzgerald, Stan Hasselgard, Peanuts Hucko, Charlie Parker, Shorty Rogers, Coleman Hawkins, Hank Jones, Howard McGhee, Miles Davis, Butch Stone, and Jerry Wald. Although there is no mention in the record from whom he learned bass, he gave as his primary influence Jimmy Blanton. Bassist Arnold Fishkind, who never recorded as a leader, passed away on September 6, 1999 in Palm Desert, California.

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Three Wishes

On the day that Percy Heath was questioned by Pannonica as to what his three wishes would be he said:

1. 1. “I would like to be able to travel to another planet.”

   2. “To find something to do when I get there.”

   3. “To know how to get back again.”

*Excerpt from Three Wishes: An Intimate Look at Jazz Greats ~ Compiled and Photographed by Pannonica de Koenigswarter

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Ray Mckinney was born Raymond Patterson McKinney on June 20, 1931 in Detroit, Michigan. He was the fourth of ten children artistically gifted, and most of the children took music lessons from their mother. Starting on the Ocarina, he soon graduated to the piano, then the cello which he took to the instrument immediately. His father and English teacher encouraged him to write poetry and he became quite proficient.

During his high school years that Ray was first exposed to jazz, hearing Ella Fitzgerald with Chick Webb in 1939, also Erskine Hawkins and Jay McShann when he had Charlie Parker with him. Music in the neighborhood, there were bands made up of youngsters who played homemade instruments, such as, pails, brushes, spoons and it was where Ray learned that he only needed himself to make music.

The band director at Northwestern High School forced him to switch from cello to bass. Academically gifted, he was determined to be heard above the Northwestern band, he developed his technique. His passion for music consumed his time and he quit school in 1947 at age sixteen. He was spending time with like-minded students and other aspiring musicians from his west-side neighborhood, Maurice Wash, Claire Rockamore, Barry Harris, and Frank Foster. It was where he developed stamina, playing twelve, eighteen hours at a time. McKinney and Harris worked local jobs backing a vocal group in which Harris’ wife Christine was a member. This group recorded at least twenty titles for the New Song label in 1950.

Ray became a force to be reckoned with on the competitive Detroit scene and he worked with several Detroit piano stars. Though he liked bassists Alvin Jackson, Clarence Sherrill and Major “Mule” Holley, his major influences were Ray Brown, Oscar Pettiford, Tommy Potter and Dillon “Curly” Russell. He befriended Paul Chambers and his cousin Doug Watkins, because their playing impressed him, especially Paul’s bowing.

In 1956 he moved to New York City with harpist Dorothy Ashby’s group, however, the gig didn’t last long when Ray was fired after punching Ashby’s husband in the face during an argument. He would go on to work with Guy Warren, Barry Harris, Ben Webster, Edmund Hall, Max Roach, Walter Benton, Booker Little, Julian Priester, Coleman Hawkins, Mal Waldron, Eric Dolphy, Red Garland, Yusef Lateef, Andy Bey and spent a year with comic Nipsey Russell’s back-up band.

For a short time he experimented with heroin but by 1973 McKinney was clean and living in Oberlin, Ohio and with a new love interest before settling in San Diego, California in 1974. With not much jazz happening he took up a series of day jobs for the next four years while continuing to create poetry.

His precarious health and his lack of insurance caused his friends concern and made his last years were unsteady. He received a special Lifetime Achievement award during Baker’s Keyboard Lounge 70th anniversary celebration in 2004. It was one of his final public appearances. Bassist Ray McKinney passed away on August 3, 2004, aged 73 in San Diego.

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