Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Willie Ruff was born on September 1, 1931 in Sheffield, Alabama and learned to play both the French horn and the double bass. He attended the Yale School of Music graduating with a Bachelor and Master of Music degrees by 1954.
He met pianist Dwike Mitchell in 1947 when they were teenage servicemen stationed at the former Lockbourne Air Force Base in Ohio. They began a professional relationship when Mitchell recruited him to play bass with his unit band for an Air Force radio program. They later played in Lionel Hampton’s band but left in 1955 to form their own group, then together as the Mitchell-Ruff Duo that lasted over fifty years. They also played as the second act to artists such as Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, and Dizzy Gillespie.
From 1955 to 2011, the duo regularly performed and lectured in the United States, Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 1950 the Mitchell-Ruff Duo was the first jazz band to play in the Soviet Union and in China in 1981. Ruff was chosen by John Hammond to be the bass player for the recording sessions of Songs of Leonard Cohen, was one of the founders of the W. C. Handy Music Festival in Florence, Alabama in 1982.
As an educator, Willie was a faculty member at the Yale School of Music, teaching music history, ethnomusicology, and arranging. He is founding Director of the Duke Ellington Fellowship Program at Yale, held a visiting appointment at Duke University, where he oversaw the jazz program and directed the Duke Jazz Ensemble, and also has been on faculty at UCLA and Dartmouth.
French hornist, double bassist, music scholar, and educator Willie Ruff, was awarded the Sanford Medal, the Connecticut Governor’s Arts Award, and was an inductee of the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, primarily a Yale professor from 1971 to 2017, and continues to reside in Alabama.
More Posts: bass,educator,french horn,history,instrumental,jazz,music
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Red Kelly, born Thomas Raymond Kelly on August 29, 1927 in Shelby, Montana initially took lessons on drums, but he was unable to work the hi-hat because polio had inhibited the use of his feet. Switching to double-bass during his teen years, in 1949 he began playing bass in a big band led by Charlie Jackson.
In the early 1950s he toured with Charlie Barnet, Herbie Fields, Claude Thornhill, and Red Norvo. It was while working with Norvo that led to the moniker Red. Kelly and bassist Red Mitchell were living in the same apartment, and when Norvo called Mitchell to invite him to tour, he got Kelly on the phone instead.
He played with Woody Herman for several years, including on a 1954 tour of Europe, and around this time Red also recorded with Dick Collins and Nat Pierce. Relocated to the West Coast, he started playing briefly in Seattle, Washington and then in Los Angeles, California with Maynard Ferguson, Med Flory, Stan Kenton, and Lennie Niehaus.
He was a member of the Modest Jazz Trio with Red Mitchell and Jim Hall, who recorded an album in 1960, and worked with Harry James for most of the 1960s. Later in his life he moved to Tacoma, Washington where he left the music business and ran his own restaurant, Kelly’s. Double-bassist Red Kelly passed away on June 9, 2004 in Tacoma, Washington.
More Posts: bass,history,instrumental,jazz,music
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Charles Fambrough was born on August 25, 1950 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He originally studied classical piano but switched to bass when he was 13. In 1968, he began playing with local pit bands for musicals and after some freelancing in 1970, he joined Grover Washington, Jr.’s band, staying with him until 1974.
Moving on he worked with Airto from 1975 to 1977), followed by McCoy Tyner for two years in 1978 and then on to be a part of the Jazz Messengers under Art Blakey from 1980 to 1982. Leaving the Messengers Charles freelanced as a sideman and led three CTI recordings with Wynton and Branford Marsalis, Roy Hargrove, Kenny Kirkland, Jerry Gonzalez, Steve Turre, Donald Harrison, Kenny Garrett, Abdullah Ibrahim, Grover Washington, Jr., Jeff “Tain” Watts, Stephen Scott, Billy Drummond, Bobby Broom, and Steve Berrios.
As a sideman, he worked and recorded sixteen albums with Kei Akagi, Craig Handy, Eric Mintel, and Roland Kirk among others. Reportedly been suffering from a number of serious ailments including end-stage renal disease and congestive heart failure, and benefit concerts had been held over the preceding several years in the Philadelphia area to help the bassist and his family defray the costs of his mounting medical bills.
Bassist, composer, and bandleader Charles Fambrough passed away at the age of 60 of a heart attack at his home in Allentown, Pennsylvania on January 1, 2011.
More Posts: bandleader,bass,composer,history,instrumental,jazz,music
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Albert Morgan was born on August 19, 1908 in New Orleans, Louisiana into a musical family. He started on clarinet, then learned baritone saxophone, tuba, and bass. After taking lessons with Simon Marrero around 1919, he played with his brother Isaiah. Relocated briefly to Pensacola, Florida he played with Mack Thomas and Lee Collins.
Returning to New Orleans to play on riverboats with Fate Marable and Sidney Desvigne. Al went on to play with Davey Jones and Cecil Scott and recorded with the Jones & Collins Astoria Hot Eight.
In the 1930s, Morgan led his own band and played as a sideman with Fats Waller, Les Hite, Zutty Singleton, Louis Jordan, and Sabby Lewis. This period saw him performing with Otto Hardwick and then spent four years with Cab Calloway from 1932 to 1936.
After leaving the Calloway orchestra, Al settled in California, playing live, on record, and on film. His film appearances include a feature on “Reefer Man” with the Calloway band in International House, Cab Calloway’s Hi-De-Ho, with Louis Armstrong in Going Places, and in The Gene Krupa Story.
From the 1950s to the 1970s, Morgan played extensively with Buddy Banks in a duo. Morgan recorded with Chu Berry, Coleman Hawkins, Don Byas, Jack Teagarden, Jay McShann, Red Allen, and T-Bone Walker.
Double bassist Al Morgan passed away on April 14, 1974 in Los Angeles, California.
More Posts: bandleader,bass,history,instrumental,jazz,music
Requisites
JAMES II ~ JAMES LEARY | BY EDDIE CARTER
This morning’s column begins with the second album by James Leary on David Manley’s audiophile record label VTL. James II (VTL-The Vital Sound 005) is a stellar 1992 quartet session released a year after his first album for Vital Records, James. The personnel for this two-record set is Eddie Harris on tenor sax (tracks: A2, C1, D1, D2), and vocals (track: B1); Billy Childs on acoustic piano; Leary on acoustic bass and Ralph Penland on drums. My copy used in this report is the original Stereo release.
The album gets underway with the opening number, Joshua. This is a Victor Feldman composition originally made famous by Miles Davis on Seven Steps To Heaven (1963) and two live albums, Miles Davis In Europe (1964) and ‘Four’ & More (1966). Billy kicks off the album with a breathtaking melody, then rips into the opening solo with searing intensity. James follows with a fascinating study of vivacity and sprightliness, then Ralph executes a brief finale of impeccable brushwork before the coda.
Have You Met Miss Jones? The popular standard by Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart first appeared in the 1937 musical comedy, I’d Rather Be Right. Eddie Harris makes his debut here and the quartet takes the melody at a relaxed beat. Billy picks up the pace on the opening solo with a compelling improvisation. Eddie’s first reading finds full rein of expression with a full-bodied tone you can’t help but enjoy. James puts together a very effective closing statement ahead of the ending theme.
A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing by Billy Strayhorn was composed in 1944. It opens Side Two with a hauntingly delicate introduction to the melody by the quartet utilizing Harris’ voice scatting along with the trio. Leary tells a deeply poignant story on the lead solo that’s a reminder of the passing of time. Childs delivers the second statement with the sweetness of a scented summer breeze after a light rain. Harris makes the final reading his own with a sublimed moody feeling that floats gently into the climax.
Seven Steps To Heaven by Miles Davis and Victor Feldman brings Record One to a close with a brief unaccompanied introduction by the bassist segueing into an invigorating theme. Leary swings from the outset on the first statement, then Childs gives an energetic workout next. Penland speaks last with a fierce intensity leading to an exuberant closing chorus. John Coltrane’s Spiral creates an infectious midtempo melody from the opening notes of the introduction into a swinging first interpretation by Eddie. Billy brings his own brand of excitement to the second reading and James provides some good cooking on the finale.
Leary’s Laugh, Laugh Again is a trio performance beginning with a bowed introduction by the bassist preceding the lovely opening chorus. Childs starts the first reading tenderly, revealing the essence of the song with a delicate interpretation that’s rich and atmospheric. Leary wraps up the solos with a tender, sweet performance.
Oleo by Sonny Rollins begins the final side with Leary providing a repeating bass figure reoccurring underneath each reading. Billy starts with a muscular groove that really cooks, then Eddie swings with an exciting restlessness on the second statement. James follows with a scintillating solo and Ralph ends in fine form on a dynamically propulsive presentation. Leary’s Hold My Hand is a simple ballad that opens elegantly with Harris in front of the foursome on the lyrically beautiful theme. The first solo is affectionately handled by Harris who gives a presentation of intimate lyricism. Childs wraps up the album with a thoughtfully delicate reading.
David Manley, VTL’s (Vacuum Tube Logic of America) founder produced and engineered this album in a state-of-the-art studio utilizing the company’s tube technology. The soundstage is extraordinary throughout the highs, midrange, and bass. The result is James II by James Leary is not just an excellent album, but a treat for any jazz fan to enjoy!
~ ‘Four’ & More (Columbia CL 2453/CS 9253); James (Vital Records ViTaL 003); Miles Davis In Europe (Columbia CL 2183/CS 8983); Seven Steps To Heaven (Columbia CL 2051/CS 8851) – Source: Discogs.com ~ Oleo, Have You Met Miss Jones? – Source: JazzStandards.com ~ Seven Steps To Heaven – Wikipedia.org © 2020 by Edward Thomas Carter
More Posts: bass,choice,classic,collectible,collector,history,instrumental,jazz,music