Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Arthur Tatum, Jr. was born in Toledo, Ohio on October 13, 1909. His father was a guitarist and his mother played piano. A prodigy with perfect pitch, Tatum learned to play by ear, picking out church hymns by the age of three, learning tunes from the radio and copying piano-roll recordings his mother owned. As a child he was also very sensitive to the piano’s intonation and insisted it be tuned often. He developed an incredibly fast playing style, without losing accuracy.
Suffering from infancy with cataracts that left him blind in one eye and only very limited vision in the other, Art had a number of surgical procedures to improve his eye condition but lost some of the benefits when he was assaulted in 1930. He enrolled in the Columbus School for the Blind and studied music, piano and learned Braille. Drawing inspiration from pianists James P. Weldon and Fats Waller, who exemplified the stride piano style, he also identified with the more modern style of Earl Hines.
By the age of 19, he was playing with singer Jon Hendricks at the Waiter’s and Bellmen’s Club. As word of Tatum spread, national performers including Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Joe Turner and Fletcher Henderson when passing through Toledo would make it a point to drop in to hear the piano phenomenon. However, the major event that propelled his meteoric rise to success was his appearance at a 1933 cutting contest at Morgan’s Bar in New York City that included Waller, Johnson and Willie “The Lion” Smith. Standard contest pieces included Johnson’s “Harlem Strut” and “Carolina Shout” and Fats Waller’s “Handful of Keys.” Tatum triumphed with his arrangements of “Tea For Two” and “Tiger Rag”, in a performance that was considered to be the last word in stride piano. Tatum’s debut was historic because he outplayed the elite competition and heralded the demise of the stride era.
Tatum went on to have a prolific performing and recording career being widely acknowledged as one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time. The virtuoso, while piano was his most obvious skill, he also had an encyclopedic memory for Major League Baseball statistics. Art Tatum passed away at age 47 from kidney failure on November 5, 1956 in Los Angeles, California.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Abdullah Ibrahim was born October 9, 1934 in Cape Town, South Africa, formerly known as Adolph Johannes Brand, and as Dollar Brand. He first received piano lessons at age seven, was an avid consumer of jazz records brought by American sailors, and was playing jazz professionally by 1949. In 1959 and 1960, he played alongside Kippie Moeketsi and Hugh Masekela with The Jazz Epistles in Sophiatown, later recording the first jazz LP by Black South African musicians in 1960. Ibrahim then joined the European tour of the musical King Kong.
Moving to Europe in 1962, it was in the following year that Duke Ellington heard the Dollar Brand Trio at Zurich’s Africana Club at the request of Brand’s wife-to-be Sathima Bea Benjamin. As a result, Duke Ellington presents The Dollar Brand Trio was recorded at Reprise followed by a second session of the trio with Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn also on piano performing with Sathima as the vocalist. The recording, A Morning In Paris, remained unreleased until 1996 and then under Benjamin’s name. This led to wider appearances of the Dollar Brand Trio at many European festivals, as well as on radio and television.
Ibrahim has toured mainly in Europe, the United States, and South Africa, the band performing mainly in concert and club settings, and sometimes playing solo piano. Mainly playing the piano, he also plays the flute, saxophone, and cello, performing mostly his own compositions, although he sometimes performs pieces composed by others.
Abdullah Ibrahim to date has recorded more than forty albums as a leader, has written the soundtracks for a number of films, Chocolat and No Fear, No Die; and was a part of the 2002 documentary Amandla! – A Revolution in Four Part Harmony where he and others recalled the days of apartheid. He has ventured into orchestral performances with the inauguration of Nelson Mandela and the later initiation of the 18-piece Cape Town Jazz Orchestra in 2006.
A pianist and composer, Abdullah Ibrahim’s music reflects many of the musical influences of his childhood in the multicultural port areas of Cape Town, ranging from traditional African songs to the gospel of the AME church and ragas, to more modern jazz and other Western styles reflecting the influences of Thelonious Monk and Duke Ellington. He continues to perform, record and tour.
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Dave Kikoski was born on September 29, 1961 in New Brunswick, New Jersey and learned to play the piano from his father who started him out at age six. In his early teens he played with his father, jazz and rock bands, and won “The New Jersey Allstate Jazz Competition”. Graduating from high school he headed to Boston’s Berklee School of Music, had a stream of trio gig while matriculating, met Pat Metheny who sat in on a gig and later recorded with him along with Roy Haynes.
Mid 80s found Dave in New York performing and recording several different dates through the end of the decade with Roy Haynes, Randy Brecker, Bob Berg and Billy Hart. In 1989 he recorded “Presage”, his first date as a leader with Eddie Gomez and Al Foster. His sophomore project “Persistent Dreams” featured a larger ensemble with Randy Brecker and Billy Hart. Since the nineties he has been kept busy as a sideman, session player and leader working with the likes of John Patitucci, Jeff “Tain” Watts, Red Rodney, Craig Handy, Ralph Moore, Didier Lockwood, Joe Locke, the Mingus Big Band, Victor Lewis, Roy Hargrove, Dave Holland and others.
Pianist Dave Kikoski has recorded sixteen albums as a leader and four as a sideman and co-collaborator, toured worldwide, played prestigious festivals and continues to perform, record, compose and expand his own voice.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Kenneth David “Kenny” Kirkland was born September 28, 1955 in Newport, New York and when only six sat down at a piano keyboard. Following years of Catholic school Kenny enrolled in the Manhattan School of Music and studied classical piano performance, theory and composition. He first worked professionally touring through Europe with Polish fusion violinist Michal Urbaniak in 1977 and recording with him on “Urbaniak” and “Daybreak”. His next high-profile gig was with Miroslav Vitous with subsequent recording dates on “First Meeting” and “Miroslav Vitous Group”.
In the early 80s, Kirkland toured Japan with trumpeter Terumasa Hino, met Wynton Marsalis and their long association began with him playing on Marsalis’ self-titled debut album and sharing duties with Herbie Hancock. He became the sole pianist on Marsalis’ subsequent releases “Think Of One”, “Hothouse Flowers” and “Black Codes (From The Underground)”. Following this stint he joined Branford’s band After his association with Wynton Marsalis, Kirkland joined Branford Marsalis’ band and is featured on the albums “Royal Garden Blues”, “Renaissance”, “Random Abstract”, “Crazy People Music”, “I Heard You Twice The First Time”, “Buckshot Lefonque”.
Kenny worked for a short period as The Tonight Show pianist during Branford’s tenure but returned to the East coast and session work. Contrary to jazz orthodoxy Kirkland stretched to include keyboards and synthesizers coupled with straying from traditional jazz to work with Sting, on the documentary “Bring On The Night”, and in 1991 released his debut “Kenny Kirkland” for GRP and “Thunder and Rainbows/J.F.K.” on Sunnyside followed.
Leading up to June 1998, Kirkland worked diligently with long-time associate Jeff “Tain” Watts on the drummer’s debut recording “Citizen Tain” but his health was failing due to abuse and neglectful physical exercise. Jazz pianist Kenny Kirkland, most often associated with Sting, Branford Marsalis, Wynton Marsalis, and Kenny Garrett, passed away quietly in his Queens apartment of congestive heart failure on November 12, 1998.
In his more than twenty-year career, Kirkland performed or recorded with such artists as Don Alias, Carla Bley, Terence Blanchard, Michael Brecker, Stanley Clarke, Kevin Eubanks, Charles Fambrough, Chico Freeman, Dizzy Gillespie, Elvin Jones, Arturo Sandoval and the list of jazz greats continues along with Ben E. King, Angela Bofill, Youssou N’Dour, Stephen Stills and David Crosby.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Bud Powell was born Earl Rudolph Powell in New York City on September 27, 1924. Following a family musical legacy, his grandfather a flamenco guitarist, father a stride pianist, older brother William a trumpeter and younger pianist brother Richie, Bud learned classical piano from an early age and by age 8 became interested in jazz. Playing his own transcriptions of Art Tatum and Fats Waller, by 15 he was playing in William’s band. Thelonious Monk was an important early teacher, mentor and close friend who dedicated the composition “In Walked Bud” to him.
The early Forties saw Powell playing in a number of bands, including that of Cootie Williams, who had to become Powell’s guardian because of his youth. His first recording date was with Williams’ band in 1944 and this session produced the first ever recording of Monk’s “Round Midnight”. Monk also introduced him to the circle of bebop musicians starting to form at Minton’s Playhouse and playing on early recording sessions with Frank Socolow, Dexter Gordon, J. J. Johnson, Sonny Stitt, Fats Navarro and Kenny Clarke.
Powell soon became renowned for his ability to play accurately at fast tempos, his inspired bebop soloing, and his comprehension of the ideas that Charlie Parker had found from the chords of “Cherokee” and other song-forms. Powell’s first session as a leader was a trio setting in 1947 with Curly Russell and Max Roach and later recording on a Charlie Parker date with Miles, Max and Tommy Potter. Bud Powell is the most important pianist in jazz and one of the most underrated but his best work is on Blue Note and for Mercury, Norgran, Clef and later Verve Records under Norman Granz. His prolific career had him playing with a who’s who list of musicians like Buddy Rich, Ray Brown, Art Blakey, George Duvivier, Osie Johnson and so on. By the late fifties and into the 60s his playing was far removed from his earlier standard and his talent was in eclipse.
With his health deteriorating he was hospitalized after months of increasingly erratic behavior and self-neglect. Jazz pianist Bud Powell, described as one of “the two most significant pianists of the style of modern jazz that came to be known as bop”, died of tuberculosis, malnutrition, and alcoholism on July 31 1966 in New York City.
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