Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Ray Ellington was born Henry Pitts Brown on March 17, 1916 at 155 Kennington Road, Kennington, London, England, the youngest of four children. His father, a Black music-hall comedian, and entertainer, his mother a Russian Jew. When his father died when he was four years old, he was brought up as an Orthodox Jew and attended the South London Jewish School before entering show business at the age of twelve, when he appeared in an acting role on the London stage.
His first break came in 1937 when he replaced Joe Daniels in Harry Roy and His Orchestra as the band’s drummer. His vocal talents were put to good use too, from the time of his first session when he recorded Swing for Sale. Ellington was called up in 1940, joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a physical training instructor where he served throughout the war. He played in various service bands including RAF Blue Eagles.
After demobilisation, Ellington resumed his career, fronting his own group, playing at The Bag O’Nails club. Early in 1947, he rejoined the Harry Roy band for a few months. The Ray Ellington Quartet was formed in the same year, specializing in jazz, while experimenting with many other genres. His musical style was heavily influenced by the comedic jump blues of Louis Jordan. His band was one of the first in the UK to feature the stripped-back guitar/bass/drums/piano format that became the basis of rock and roll, as well as being one of the first groups in Britain to prominently feature the electric and amplified guitar of Lauderic Caton. The other members of his quartet were pianist Dick Katz and bassist Coleridge Goode until 1955 when the players changed.
Vocalist, drummer and bandleader Ray Ellington passed away from cancer on February 27, 1985.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
On February 8, 1947 Kerrie Agnes Biddell was born in the inner-city community of Kings Cross in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. An only child two pianist parents, her mother an accomplished jazz pianist and her father a part-time pianist, she attended St. Vincent’s Convent at the age of six, soon after her father left her mother. In 1962, she suffered a collapsed lung and rheumatoid arthritis, the latter of which affected her piano playing, so she decided to become a singer.
At twenty, Kerrie sang background vocals for Dusty Springfield and impressed, Springfield suggested she become a lead singer. She joined a local band, The Echoes, then in 1968, The Affair. With her added voice the group was able to cover various musical styles, such as soul, funk, and pop compositions. In 1969, they competed and won the national competition Hoadley’s Battle of the Sounds in the vocal-group category. The prize was a trip to London, England, the group relocated in mid-1970, only to disband months later. Before disbanding, they recorded Sly and the Family Stone’s Sing a Simple Song, which would become one of Biddell’s signature songs.
Returning to Australia she toured with the Daly-Wilson Big Band, performing swing music. In between her stint with Wilson, she toured with Dudley Moore, Cilla Black, and Buddy Rich. In 1972, married to former alto saxophonist for Sounds Incorporated David Glyde, they moved to Canada and her career as a session singer began soon after. She and her husband toured in the United States, including clubs in Las Vegas. Offered a three-year six-figure contract with the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, but declined and moved back to Australia, enrolling in the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
Moving on to a solo career, her first album won two ARIA awards, she sang on hundreds of jingles, television shows and film scores, and joined the faculty of the Jazz Diploma course at the Conservatorium. She wrote a one-woman show, Legends, which later included June Bronhill, Lorrae Desmond, Toni Lamond, and Jeanne Little. In 2001, due to poor health, she retired from performing but continued her teaching career. On 4 September 2014, jazz and session singer and vocal teacher Kerrie Biddell passed away from a stroke on September 5, 2014. She was 67.
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Three Wishes
Earl Coleman’s response to Nica’s question of three wishes reflected his feelings on the state of jazz in America was:
- “To work with conscientiousness…”
- “Preferably in Europe.”
*Excerpt from Three Wishes: An Intimate Look at Jazz Greats – Compiled and Photographed by Pannonica de Koenigswarter
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Hollywood On 52nd Street
Guess Who I Saw Today is a popular jazz song composed by Murray Grand with lyrics by Elisse Boyd. The song was originally composed for Leonard Sillman’s Broadway musical revue New Faces of 1952 in which it was sung by June Carroll.
The revue opened on Broadway at the Royale Theatre on May 16, 1952 and ran for 365 performances. It was produced by Leonard Sillman, directed by John Murray Anderson and John Beal with choreography by Richard Barstow. The sketches were written by Ronny Graham and Brooks. The songs were composed by, among others, Harnick, Graham, Murray Grand and Arthur Siegel.
The cast featured Graham, Kitt, Clary, Virginia Bosler, June Carroll, Virginia De Luce, Alice Ghostley, Patricia Hammerlee, Carol Lawrence, Paul Lynde and Bill Milliken. De Luce and Graham won the 1952 Theatre World Award. The revue marked Kitt’s Broadway debut, singing a sultry rendition of “Monotonous”, about how boring a life of luxury was.
Two years later, the name was abridged to New Faces and was adapted into a motion picture filmed in Cinemascope and Eastmancolor and was released by 20th Century Fox on March 6, 1954. It helped jumpstart the Hollywood careers of several young performers including Paul Lynde, Alice Ghostley, Eartha Kitt, Robert Clary, Carol Lawrence, Ronny Graham, performer/writer Mel Brooks (as Melvin Brooks), and lyricist Sheldon Harnick.
Hollywood On 52nd Street
Return to Paradise is a jazz standard that was written by Dimitri Tiomkin and Ned Washington for the movie of the same name. The film was set and principal photography was shot in Samoa and released by United Artists in 1953. It starred Gary Cooper, Barry Jones and Roberta Haynes and the screenplay by Charles Kaufman was based on the 1951 short story Mr. Morgan by James Michener in his short story collection Return to Paradise, his sequel to Tales of the South Pacific.
The Story
During the 1920s, itinerant American beachcomber Mr. Morgan (Cooper) is deposited on the island of Matareva in the South Pacific. Deciding to stay, he is confronted by Pastor Cobbett (Jones), who lost both his father and his wife as a young missionary on the island and rules the island as a Puritanical despot, using local bullies as wardens to enforce his rules. Morgan wins the support of the natives after defeating the wardens with the aid of an empty shotgun.
Morgan has an illegitimate child with an island girl who dies in childbirth. Leaving his daughter with her grandmother he leaves the island, only to return during World War II. Cobbett has changed, his daughter Turia is now grown and in love with a stranded Navy pilot and Morgan now has to face the inevitable possibility of a repeat of his indiscretion with his daughter. Forcing the split by making the pilot and his crew leave the island, Turia is upset but reconciles with her father who decides to stay on with her on the island.