Requisites

Sound Pieces ~ Oliver Nelson | By Eddie Carter

My next record from the library is by Oliver Nelson, one of jazz’s finest arrangers, composers, and multi-instrumentalists, which is too good to leave sitting on the shelf. Few performances on LP ever reached the heights of his 1961 release, The Blues and The Abstract Truth, producing his biggest hit, Stolen Moments. Sound Pieces (Impulse A-9129/AS-9129) is one that did, and in the process, became one of the best albums in Nelson’s discography. What sets Sound Pieces apart is its unique combination of a large ensemble for three works of orchestral jazz on Side One and a quartet in a more intimate setting on Side Two. My copy is the original 1966 US Stereo release.

The personnel on this date are an all-star ensemble. John Audino (tracks: A1 to A3), Bobby Bryant (A1), Conte Candoli, Oliver Mitchell (A1 to A3), Al Porcino (A2, A3) on trumpet; Bill Byers (A2, A3), Dick Noel (A1), Ernie Tack (A1 to A3) on trombone; Red Callender (A2, A3) on tuba; Bill Hinshaw, Richard Perissi (A1 to A3) on French horn; Gabriel Baltazar Jr. and Bill Green (A1 to A3) on alto sax; Plas Johnson, Bill Perkins (A1 to A3) on tenor sax; Jack Nimitz (A1 to A3) on baritone sax; Oliver Nelson (A1 to B3) on soprano sax; Gabriel Baltazar Jr., Bill Perkins (A2, A3) on clarinet; Steve Kuhn (B1 to B3), Mike Melvoin (A2, A3) on piano; Ray Brown (A2, A3), Ron Carter (B1 to B3) on bass; Shelly Manne (A2, A3), Grady Tate (B1 to B3) on drums.

Sound Piece For Jazz Orchestra is an unforgettable story of music told in two main themes: the first one is a calm state of tranquility. The second is a searing portrayal originally written for The Stuttgart Radio Dance Band in 1963. The song opens with the bass clarinets sounding a commanding call and an exceptional utilization of brass and winds to announce the majestic chorus with strong statements. Originally written for alto saxophone, Oliver is featured on soprano sax and is the song’s only soloist in both sections. When the pace slows down to a softer tempo, he delivers a thoughtfully sensitive interpretation, caressing each phrase with the clarinets and horns discreetly in the background, culminating in a tender finale. The rhythm section shifts the song back to uptempo for the orchestra to restate the melody, stepping aside for Nelson, who gives an intense workout on the closer before the stunning finale.

Flute Salad is an original by Oliver Nelson that, as the title suggests, places the flutes in front, leading the orchestra in the animated opening and ending melodies. Conte Candoli is the featured soloist, and his muted horn delivers an air of assurance that flows sonorously with the brass section in support. The Lady From Girl Talk by Oliver was written for Actress Virginia Graham, who hosted Girl Talk, a syndicated program using this tune as her theme. The trombones announce the introduction before evolving into the orchestra’s full-bodied melody. Mike Melvoin begins a taut opening solo of rhythmic joy, illustrating his nimble hands at work. Oliver follows, his soprano moving gracefully with soulful precision on the closer for a compelling reading that is especially impressive.

The Shadow of Your Smile by Johnny Mandel and Paul Francis Webster is also known as Love Theme From The Sandpiper. Steve, Ron, and Grady join Oliver in presenting a Bossa Nova version, opening with the introduction as if the quartet is playing the standard at a slow tempo. The mood moves upward to a medium beat for the melody with an energetic swing led by Nelson. Steve charges the opening statement with mild energy and agile phrases, exhibiting the cohesive harmony between himself, Carter, and Tate. Oliver closes with an affectionate performance of deep emotion, rich harmony, and warm phrasing that, to these ears, captures the essence of expressing the love the lyrics depict.

Patterns is an uptempo original that first appeared in Oliver’s 1966 Book, Patterns For Improvisation (Jamey Abersold), a collection of improvisational jazz patterns in various meters and feels that spells out some of the basic building blocks of the jazz language. It is the most adventurous and interesting tune on the album, beginning with a thematic statement that the quartet takes as far as it will go. The opening solo by Nelson is well-developed. Kuhn heightens the mood by supplying a scintillating closing presentation, held firmly by the always energetic foundation of Carter and Tate into the quartet’s reprise and climax.

The final track is Oliver’s Elegy For a Duck, which he recorded earlier in the year on Peter and The Wolf with organist Jimmy Smith. Based on the original work by Russian composer, conductor and pianist Sergei Prokofiev, Ron and Grady establish the introduction with a bouncy beat that is maintained throughout the entire song. Oliver and Steve join them for a bit of relaxed spontaneity on the theme. Then, the saxophonist settles in for a beautifully articulated opening statement that is brisk and merry. Kuhn closes with a refreshing performance of intriguing ideas, subtle moods, and impressions on each chorus, which is a deft musical portrayal.

The East Coast orchestra tunes were recorded by Bob Simpson of RCA Studios in New York, and the man behind the dials in the West Coast quartet sessions was Jim Lockert of Western Recorders. I was extremely impressed with each man’s work on Sound Pieces, and the sound quality is spectacular on both sides of the album. It is especially impressive during the orchestra tracks; Lockert accurately captures the brass, reeds, and drums and is as close to the real thing as I have heard. The highs are clear, the character of each instrument at midrange is crisp and natural, and there’s ample response in the bass region.

Oliver Nelson recorded six small group albums for Prestige, playing the alto and tenor sax, and nine more albums for Impulse, affirming his inspired leadership. He scored background music for films and television shows after moving to the West Coast in 1967. Oliver also recorded several excellent orchestra albums, including Afro-American Sketches in 1962 and Full Nelson in 1963, which are two of his finest LPs alongside The Blues and The Abstract Truth. He also arranged and produced records for some of the elite pop stars during the latter half of the sixties. It is no wonder why the Jazz and Pop communities mourned him deeply after his death from a heart attack at the age of forty-three on October 28, 1975!

I was fourteen when I first heard this album; it made quite an impression on me then, and I still find something new in the music each time I listen to it now. Impulse LPs also set a high standard for their releases with laminated gatefold covers, a distinctive spine color, incredible photography, knowledgeable liner notes, and great music. Sound Pieces is a tour-de-force of brilliant arrangements, incredible artistry, superb writing, and unparalleled listening pleasure by Oliver Nelson. A remarkable talent who, whether on record or in concert, always gave jazz fans exciting performances and albums that are still considered a must-have for any library!

~ Patterns For Improvisation – Source: Amazon.com

~ Afro-American Sketches (Prestige PRLP 7225/PRST 7225); Full Nelson (Verve Records V-8508/V6-8508); Peter and The Wolf (Verve Records V-8652/V6-8652); The Blues and The Abstract Truth (Impulse! A-5/AS-5); Bob Simpson, RCA Studios, Jim Lockert, Western Recorders – Source: Discogs.com

~ Sound Piece For Jazz Orchestra, The Stuttgart Radio Dance Band, Flute Salad, The Lady From Girl Talk, Patterns, Elegy For a Duck – Source: Album liner notes by Nat Hentoff

~ Girl Talk, Virginia Graham – Source: IMDB.com

~ Sergei Prokofiev – Source: Wikipedia.org

© 2024 by Edward Thomas Carter



 

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Funky ~ Gene Ammons All-Stars | By Eddie Carter

Next from the library is a significant 1957 jam session led by tenor saxophonist Gene Ammons with a first-class supporting cast titled Funky (Prestige PRLP 7083). His bandmates on this date are Art Farmer on trumpet, Jackie McLean on alto sax, Mal Waldron on piano, Kenny Burrell on guitar, Doug Watkins on bass, and Art Taylor on drums. My copy is the 1986 U.S. Original Jazz Classics Mono reissue (Prestige OJC-244).

Kenny Burrell’s Funky starts Side One with Doug’s bass intro, developing into the ensemble’s relaxing opening chorus. Gene solos first, making effective use of his mellow tone in a flawless opening statement. Kenny eases into a delightful reading next, complementing the rhythm section perfectly. Jackie cruises methodically into a casually carefree performance by Art, bristling with good feelings. Mal comes in next with a swinging presentation, and then Doug closes with a laid-back comment ahead of the ensemble’s closing chorus.

Pint Size, the first of two tunes by tenor saxophonist Jimmy Mundy, concludes the first side leisurely with the septet’s tight harmony in unison with the melody. Ammons lays down a compelling opening solo, emitting an infectious excitement as it unfolds. Farmer sustains the contagious rhythm next by inviting us to snap our fingers, tap our toes or get up and dance. McLean provides equal amounts of passion and flair in the third reading. Burrell does a masterful job executing a series of skillful phrases, and Waldron approaches the finish line with a sparkling performance culminating in the climax.

Stella By Starlight by Victor Young and Ned Washington first appeared in the 1944 supernatural horror film The Uninvited and opens Side Two. The ensemble opens deceptively at a slow ballad tempo with a warm, sinuous intro by Wal and Gene’s gentle theme. The pace picks up dramatically for each solo, beginning with the leader delivering his message confidently. Art takes center stage next for some enthusiastic solo work, and then Jackie swings with a happy approach, showing remarkable skill. Kenny echoes the merriment of his colleagues with an enthusiastic performance. Mal ends with a quaint interpretation prior to the leader’s return to the slow tempo for the close.

Jimmy Mundy’s King Size sets up things with a solo introduction by Ammons that segues into the group’s lively melody. Gene swings with immense energy in an exquisite opening solo, with Farmer shadowing him for one chorus. The trumpeter answers him with some down-home cooking for an incredibly flavorful dish. McLean soars skyward with avid enthusiasm in the next reading. Burrell’s guitar surges with scintillating radiance; then, Waldron takes the spotlight last for an adrenaline-fueled solo powered by the rhythm section’s dazzling groundwork. The principal soloists share a few final observations in the front line’s closing chorus, featuring a brief solo by Watkins into the song’s finale.

Bob Weinstock supervised the original session of Funky, and the remastering of Rudy Van Gelder’s original mono tapes by Fantasy is superb, with an excellent soundstage of all the instruments emerging through the speakers vividly! Gene Ammons played and recorded with some of the greatest names in jazz. He got his nickname “Jug” from Billy Eckstine, whose band he was a member of in 1944, and he later played in Woody Herman’s Second Herd. Gene Ammons’s jazz career was interrupted twice because of two prison sentences (1958-1960) and (1962-1969) for narcotics possession.

He lost his battle against cancer on August 6, 1974, at the age of forty-nine. Gene Ammons and his bandmates are in breathtaking form and tone throughout this album, and the music heard flows as naturally as water downhill into a stream. If you are a fan of his or are just discovering his music, I hope you will consider Funky by Gene Ammons for a spot in your library on your next record-shopping trip. It is a well-rounded program of bop and soul jazz from Prestige, the label known for outstanding jam session LPs during the fifties and sixties!

~ Stella By Starlight – Source: JazzStandards.com

~ Gene Ammons – Source: Wikipedia.org

© 2024 by Edward Thomas Carter



Requisites

The Sound Of The Wide Open Spaces ~ James Clay and David “Fathead” Newman | By Eddie Carter

This morning’s album from the library brings together two Texas tenor saxophonists for the first of two recordings together. The Sound of The Wide Open Spaces (Riverside RLP 12-327/RLP 1148) is a 1960 release that marks the debut of James Clay and the second album by David “Fathead” Newman. The album’s title refers to the vast landscape of the Lone Star state. This hard bop blowing session allows both musicians to have a superb showcase in which to work. Wynton Kelly on piano, Sam Jones on bass, and Arthur Taylor on drums complete the quintet. My copy is the 1986 U.S. Original Jazz Classics Stereo reissue (Riverside OJC-257).

The quintet starts Side One with the opening ensemble to Wide Open Spaces by Babs Gonzales. David gets right down to business first. James takes the baton and gives an exhilarating interpretation; then Wynton comes in for a spirited reading. Clay and Newman return to share an energetic exchange ahead of the closing chorus. The front line eases up on the gas to begin They Can’t Take That Away From Me by George and Ira Gershwin. James steps into the opening statement with extreme confidence. David returns the compliment on the following reading, and then Wynton closes things out with masterful ease, leading to the theme’s reprise and ending.

Side Two begins with the rhythm section’s introduction to Some Kinda Mean by Keter Betts ahead of the front line’s laid-back theme. James is up first and moves leisurely through the opening solo. David is equally easygoing in the following reading. Wynton’s carefree interpretation precedes the theme’s restatement and the trio’s climax. James switches to the flute for the Johnny Burke, Bob Haggart standard, What’s New? The trio opens gently ahead of David’s tender melody. James leads the way with an emotionally sensitive statement. Wynton comes in next for a beautiful reading, and David delivers a gorgeous finale leading to the polite ending.

Figger-ration by Babs Gonzales takes off with the rhythm section’s quick introduction to the front line’s brisk melody. David is off to the races in the opening solo, then James takes a vigorous romp next. Wynton illustrates his agility in the following interpretation. Sam takes a short walk leading to a vigorous exchange by both horns ahead of the reprise and close. Julian “Cannonball” Adderley produced The Sound of The Wide Open Spaces and Jack Higgins was the recording engineer. The sound quality of this OJC reissue is exceptional, with an excellent soundstage allowing the instruments to come through your speakers vibrantly, as if the musicians are playing in front of your sweet spot, providing an immersive experience for the listener.

The Sound of The Wide Open Spaces by James Clay and David “Fathead” Newman is an overlooked, but wonderful album that, in my opinion, is a perfect place to start if you’re beginning your journey into either musician’s discography. Its got good tunes with great solos by five remarkable musicians who together have created an album that should appeal to any jazz collector and become a welcome addition to any jazz fan’s library!

~They Can’t Take That Away From Me, What’s New? – Source: Jazz Standards.com

© 2024 by Edward Thomas Carter



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Monty Alexander In Tokyo | By Eddie Carter

I first heard Monty Alexander In Tokyo (Pablo Records 2310-836) in 1985 at the former jazz station, WNOP 740 AM, after my move to Cincinnati from Cleveland, Ohio. It was recorded during the pianist’s first trip to the city and is his nineteenth release as a leader. Here, he is working with two of the best in the business: Andy Simpkins on bass and Frank Gant on drums. My copy is the 1979 U.S. Stereo pressing, and the trio opens this musical adventure with a trip to Broadway by Billy Byrd, Teddy McRae and Henri Woode. They begin this catchy tune with a delightfully crafted melody. Monty cuts loose in a spirited statement that’s sure to have your fingers popping and toes tapping along until the song’s conclusion.

Just In Time by Jule Styne, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green starts with a short introduction by Monty, segueing into the threesome’s pulsating theme, who treats the standard like an old friend. Monty comes alive in the song’s only interpretation ahead of the closing chorus and finish. Sweet Lady is a lovely ballad by Dave Zoob, Frank Crumit, and Howard E. Johnson. It’s a showcase for Monty and Andy, who start the song with a tender introduction that leads to their enchanting melody. The duo sustains the gentle mood in the delicately sensitive statement they share, preceding a polite reprise and climax.

Tricotism by Oscar Pettiford begins with the trio introducing this happy swinger collectively before taking the theme at a fast clip. Monty kicks off the solos with a scintillating opening statement; then Andy takes over for a bit of brisk walking. The pianist has a second interlude before Frank engages in a short workout ahead of the melody’s restatement and ending. Never Let Me Go by Jay Livingston, and Ray opens with the threesome’s slow-tempo introduction. The pace picks up to a medium beat for the opening chorus, ahead of the pianist’s driving solo that has something to say into the closing chorus.

Up next is Montevideo by Richard Evans, which takes off from the opening notes of the trio’s upbeat introduction and melody. The rhythm section spurs Monty to soar into the stratosphere in the song’s only statement until he returns to Earth for the theme’s reprise and abrupt ending. Pawnbroker by Quincy Jones is a very pretty ballad from the 1964 film drama. It’s a solo showcase for Monty Alexander, and the pianist uses the poignant melody effectively to depict the song’s sincerity and melodic beauty in a gorgeous interpretation, preceding the melody restatement and a lovely summation.

See See Rider by Ma Rainey brings the album to a close on an upbeat note. The trio starts expressing their joy and pleasure in the melody. Monty is up first with an especially impressive interpretation; then Andy takes a short walk through the second reading. The pianist puts the finishing touches on the song ahead of the closing chorus and ending. Monty Alexander produced Monty Alexander In Tokyo, and Katsuyuki Handa and Kazutoyo Takeda were the recording engineers. The sound quality is excellent, with a vivid soundstage that transports the trio to your listening room’s sweet spot.

Whether you’re new to Monty Alexander’s music or a seasoned fan, Monty Alexander In Tokyo is a versatile album that’s perfect for any occasion. It’s the perfect soundtrack for a relaxing evening or a lively dinner with friends. I highly recommend adding it to your jazz library. With its diverse range of tracks, it’s a testament to the trio’s musical prowess and a must-have for anyone who loves a piano trio!

~ Just In Time – Source: JazzStandards.com

~ Broadway, See See Rider – Source: Wikipedia.org

© 2024 by Edward Thomas Carter



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Donald Byrd at The Half Note Café, Volume 2 | By Eddie Carter

I enjoyed listening to the first set of Donald Byrd at The Half Note Café so much that I decided to hear the second set as well, which inspired this morning’s discussion. So, as the quintet makes their way back to the stage, let’s all sit back in our seats to enjoy Donald Byrd at The Half Note Café, Volume 2 (Blue Note BLP 4061/BST 84061). Donald Byrd is on trumpet, Pepper Adams is on baritone sax, Duke Pearson is on piano, Laymon Jackson is on bass, and Lex Humphries is on the drums. My copy is the King Record Company Japanese Stereo reissue (Blue Note BST 84061 – GYK-8105).

The rhythm section lays the foundation to begin Jeannine by Duke Pearson with their introduction ahead of the front line’s opening chorus. Donald lights the first solo like a shining beacon. Pepper succeeds him with a briskly exciting performance; then Duke keeps your foot tapping with swinging precision ahead of the ensemble’s closing chorus and trio ending softly. The leader then introduces the group’s theme, Pure D. Funk, before leading the trio through the bluesy theme. Pepper is up first with a relaxing interpretation. Duke has a very fine spot next, and then Donald is as smooth as Tennessee Whiskey preceding the group’s reprise and climax.

Side Two starts with Lex’s percussive introduction to the quintet’s medium melody of Donald’s second tune, Kimyas. Pepper swings easily in an impressive opening statement. Donald follows with another equally blissful gem. Duke completes the solos at a leisurely pace anchored by Laymon and Lex until the quintet’s ending theme. When Sonny Gets Blue by Marvin Fisher and Jack Segal opens with the front line delivering a very pretty opening chorus. Duke gets the song’s only solo and delivers a wonderful expression of incredible beauty and solace, leading to the quintet’s theme restatement. Donald ends the evening by thanking the crowd for being a receptive audience.

Alfred Lion produced this live date, and Rudy Van Gelder was the recording engineer. The sound quality possesses a top-notch soundstage that truly makes you feel like you’re right there in the Half Note Café audience. King Record Company has beautifully remastered the original mono tapes, enhancing the experience. If you’re new to the music of Donald Byrd or only know of his later ’70s jazz-funk releases, I invite you to check out Donald Byrd at The Half Note Café, Volume 2, on your next record hunt. Like its companion, Volume 1, the musicians are wonderful. The music has stood the test of time and both albums are excellent documents of a live jazz performance the listener can revisit anytime!

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