Daily Dose Of Jazz…

James Reese Europe was born on February 22, 1881 in Mobile, Alabama and in 1891 his family moved to Washington, D.C. In 1904 he moved to New York City and six years later he organized the Clef Club, a society for Black Americans in the music industry. In 1912, the club, with its 125 members who played in various configurations, made history when they became the first band to play a proto-jazza concert at Carnegie Hall for the benefit of the Colored Music Settlement School.

The importance of this historic concert is that it took place 12 years before the Paul Whiteman and George Gershwin concert at Aeolian Hall, and 26 years before Benny Goodman’s famed concert at Carnegie. The Clef Club’s performances played music written solely by Black composers, including Harry T. Burleigh and Samuel Coleridge-Taylor.

In 1913 and 1914 Jim made a series of phonograph records for the Victor Talking Machine Company. These recordings are some of the best examples of the pre-jazz hot ragtime style of the U.S. Northeast of the 1910s, predating  and protecting the idea that the Original Dixieland Jass Band recorded the first jazz pieces in 1917 for Victor.

Europe was known for his outspoken personality and unwillingness to bend to musical conventions, particularly in his insistence on playing his own style of music. During World War I, Europe obtained a commission in the New York Army National Guard, where he fought as a lieutenant with the 369th Infantry Regiment otherwise known as the “Harlem Hellfighters” when it was assigned to the French Army. He went on to direct the regimental band to great acclaim. They made their first recordings in France for the Pathé Brothers.

Returning home in 1919 he made more records for Pathé with Noble Sissle and continued to lead his band. During a talk backstage with  two of his drummers, Steve and Herbert Wright about their stage behavior, Herbert got agitated and stabbed Europe in the neck with a pen knife. The show went on, Jim went to the hospital but doctors were unable to stem the flow of blood.

Arranger, composer and bandleader Jim Europe, who also played piano and violin, and was the leading ragtime and early jazz figure on the Negro music scene of New York City in the 1910s, transitioned on May 9, 1919.

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Requisites

There’s nothing I enjoy more than listening to a piano trio album and that’s what prompted this morning’s discussion. The Horace Parlan Trio steps into the spotlight with their 1976 album, No Blues (SteepleChase Records SCS-1056). Horace was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was stricken with polio as a child, partially paralyzing his right hand. As a result, he developed a left-hand chord-voicing style and an ability to play with the right hand effectively. Parlan was discovered by Charles Mingus and spent two years with his Jazz Workshop. Over his lengthy career, he recorded with some of the elite musicians in jazz as a leader and sideman. On this date, Horace is joined by a burning rhythm section, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen on double bass, and Tony Inzalaco on drums. The copy used in this report is a friend’s original Danish Stereo release.

Side One gets underway with the trio’s mid~tempo theme on Miles Davis’ No Blues. Horace swings blissfully into the opening solo with flawless execution. Niels-Henning bounces into the second statement with efficient ease, and Tony executes some nifty drumming in a conversation with the piano ahead of the threesome’s reprise and exit. My Foolish Heart by Victor Young and Ned Washington is one of the prettiest jazz standards in The Great American Songbook. Parlan has the solo showcase to himself and applies an equal amount of warmth and tenderness with Pederson and Inzalaco gracefully moving in the background towards a gentle ending. The tempo moves up rapidly for Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart’s Have You Met Miss Jones? Tony takes flight first on a brief intro, then Horace kicks off the melody swiftly. Parlan and Inzalaco make it a brightly swinging affair with two energetic readings before the close.

A Theme For Ahmad is Horace’s very moving tribute to Ahmad Jamal. As the song’s only soloist, he gives an elegant performance that’s quite beautiful with Niels-Henning and Tony adding their subtle support into a gorgeous finale. Side Two starts with one of the best-known tunes by Randy Weston, Hi-Fly. Parlan begins with a very pretty introduction segueing into the threesome’s laid-back and tasty opening chorus. Horace takes the lead and swings easily with sprightly notes, then Tony adds a short soulful statement ahead of the ending theme. Up next is a beautiful song by Austin Wells, West of Eden. The rhythm has a bouncing beat and tropical flavor that the ensemble portrays on the melody. Parlan has the only solo spotlight again and gives a delightful interpretation preceding the group’s slow disappearance into nothingness.

The pace picks up for the album’s closer, Holy Land by Cedar Walton. The trio gets into a good groove from the outset of the melody. Horace gives a vivid impression with a fleet lead reading, then Niels-Henning keeps things moving with a joyful excursion into the trio’s reprise and exit. No Blues was produced by Nils Winther and the recording engineer was Freddy Hansson. The sound quality is crystal-clear with superb fidelity that’s audiophile class and the interaction between the trio is exceptional. If you’re a fan of jazz piano or are just discovering Horace’s music for the first time, I invite you to audition No Blues by The Horace Parlan Trio for a spot in your library. It’s an album of beautiful music that’s sure to please your ears with each listen!

~ Darn That Dream, My Foolish Heart, Have You Met Miss Jones? – Source: JazzStandards.com ~ Hi-Fly – Source: Wikipedia.org © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Edward Valentine Bonnemère was born on February 15, 1921 in Harlem, New York and during his school days was a church pianist. After military service in World War II he played with Claude Hopkins, and received his master’s degree from New York University.

In 1953 Eddie led a combo with Ray Barretto in the Savoy Ballroom. In 1955, he had a Mambo band, then in 1956 moved to Detroit, Michigan and became part of the house band at  Baker’s Keyboard Lounge. He released a 10-inch album Ti-Pi-Tin / Five O’Clock Whistle on the Royal Roost label. He followed in 1959 with his trio recording Piano Bon-Bons and in 1960 The Sound of Memory. By 1964, with the participation of Kenny Burrell, he released his Jazz Orient-ed album on Prestige Records.

The mid-1960s, Bonnemère was one of the protagonists of an Africanization of the Catholic Mass spearheaded by Fr Clarence Rivers, as part of the Black Catholic Movement. Influenced by Mary Lou Williams he composed the Missa Hodierna for jazz ensemble and choir, which was first presented in 1966 during a service in Harlem’s St. Charles Borromeo Church. It was the first Jazz Mass ever in the United States. This mass was also performed in the Town Hall together with Howard McGhee’s instrumental composition Bless You.

In later years he worked as a church musician and composed the Missa Laetare and other liturgical works. He was also musical director of the Church of St. Thomas the Apostle in Manhattan, New York whose choir recorded his Mass for Every Season.

Pianist and composer Eddie Bonnemère transitioned on March 19, 1996 in New York City.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Elliott Lawrence was born Elliott Lawrence Broza on February 14, 1925 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were radio and television variety show pioneers who created and produced the long running Horn and Hardart Children’s Hour.

Growing up in this show business environment, Lawrence began studying piano at the age of three. His first public performance was at age four conducting the orchestra on the Children’s Hour stage show. At six he wrote his first composition, Falling Down Stairs, and was stricken with polio, from which he recovered. By the age of 12, he had formed his first band, a 15-piece unit called The Band Busters, and began doing club dates on the weekends. Finishing high school at age 16 he entered the University of Pennsylvania. During his junior year his band, now named The Elliot Broza Orchestra, began playing college proms around the state. At Penn, majoring in symphonic conducting under Harl McDonald, he was offered the position as assistant conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra upon graduation.

Changing his name to Elliot Lawrence when he became the music director of WCAU’S House Band in 1945, they premiered on the radio as The Elliot Lawrence Orchestra. From 1946 to 1954, the band toured around the United States year round, while recording for Decca, Columbia, RCA, Fantasy, and Vik records. In 1949, the band performed a three-week stint with the Nat King Cole Trio at the Paramount Theater in New York City, during which time it recorded Gerry Mulligan’s Elevation, later named “one of the top 50 best jazz recordings of the 20th century” by the Smithsonian Institution.

Landing in New York City in 1955 as the big band era came to a close, he began to do radio shows such as The Red Buttons show, the Jack Sterling Show and hosted Melody Street. He went to the Soviet Union with Ed Sullivan, met Gower Champion and became his musical director on his Bye Bye Birdie, which garnered him a Tony nomination. After 1960, Lawrence gave up jazz and began composing and arranging for television, film, and stage. He won the Tony Award for his second show, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying in 1962. This led to a 16-year career as a Broadway Conductor and musical director and later to his almost 50-year career as the “go to” conductor for big television events and specials.

As a composer, he scored the movies Network and The French Connection, won nine Emmy awards for musical direction, and was music director for the TonyAwards. Pianist, bandleader and conductor Elliott Lawrence transitioned on July 2, 2021 at the age of 96 in Manhattan, New York.

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Requisites

This morning’s choice from the library is a recent acquisition I’ve been hunting for since it was reissued as part of The Prestige Mono Series. It’s a swinging Fifties jam session that was originally released in 1957 by The Prestige All-Stars. All Night Long (Prestige PRLP 7073/PRST 7289) brings together a first-class ensemble, Donald Byrd on trumpet, Hank Mobley on tenor sax, Jerome Richardson (tracks: A1, B1 to B3) on flute, and (track: A1) on tenor sax, Mal Waldron on piano, Kenny Burrell on guitar, Doug Watkins on bass, and Art Taylor on drums. My copy used in this report is the 2012 Analogue Productions Mono audiophile reissue (APRJ 7073 – PRLP 7073).

Side One opens with Kenny Burrell’s All Night Long occupying the entire side. Art kicks off the song with an infectious beat. Kenny starts the opening solo with exquisite execution. Jerome’s flute flows with a happy feeling on the first of two statements. Hank takes us on a carefree joyride in the next reading, then Donald speaks his peace with a stellar presentation. Jerome resurfaces on tenor for a sparkling performance, and Mal gives a soulful effort on the next interpretation. Art follows with a brief exchange with the principal soloists before the group takes the song out. Side Two starts with the first of two tunes by Hank Mobley, Boo-Lu. Richardson sets the mood of this happy groove on the melody and opening chorus. Burrell, Byrd, Mobley, and Waldron follow with four short solos ahead of the reprise and close.

Flickers by Mal Waldron suggests a homage to the movies. It begins with the ensemble’s collective mid~tempo theme. Jerome is up first and shines with a light-hearted warmth. Donald and Hank follow with one easygoing reading each, then trade a few feisty riffs. Kenny turns in a tasty performance next and Mal applies blues-rooted energy to the finale leading to the closing chorus and Doug’s slow fade into oblivion. Mobley’s Li’l Hankie comes at you at medium speed with the ensemble in unison on the melody. Hank leads off the solos with a marvelous interpretation. Donald delves into the second reading on muted trumpet mining a vein of musical riches. Kenny tells a short story that makes every note count on the third statement. Jerome lights a fuse of creative inspiration on the next performance, followed by a stimulating conversation between the front line, Waldron, and Richardson ahead of the ending theme.

Bob Weinstock supervised the original album and the man behind the dials was Rudy Van Gelder. Kevin Gray did the remastering from the analog tapes. The record has a flat-edge and deep groove on the label like the original release, and the album cover has a high gloss. This reissue was pressed on 200-gram audiophile vinyl by Quality Record Pressings. The soundstage is outstanding, transporting the musicians to your listening room and the record is silent until the music starts. Burrell, Byrd, Watkins, and Taylor also appear on the companion album, All Day Long, recorded just a few days after this date. If you’re a Hard-Bop fan and are looking for an album with superb musicianship, I can’t think of a better choice to introduce you to The Prestige All-Stars than All Night Long! It’s a gorgeous recording that’s highly recommended and well worth adding to your library!

~ All Day Long (Prestige PRLP 7081/PRST 7277) – Source: Discogs.com © 2022 by Edward Thomas Carter

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