Requisites
Yardbird Suite ~ Frank Morgan Quartet | By Eddie Carter
A few evenings ago, I spent the time listening to a few saxophonist albums, and one in particular inspired thismorning’s discussion. I first heard Yardbird Suite (Contemporary Records C-14045) by the Frank Morgan Quartet on WNOP 740 AM, Cincinnati, Ohio’s then jazz station, when I lived there, and I forgot what an entertaining record it was. Recorded and released in 1988, it was my introduction to alto saxophonist Frank Morgan and was his seventh as a leader. On this homage to both bebop and Charlie Parker, Morgan is joined by an outstanding supporting cast: Mulgrew Miller on piano; Ron Carter on bass; and Al Foster on drums. The copy I own is the original U.S. Stereo Release.
The album opener is the title tune, Yardbird Suite by Charlie Parker. Mulgrew’s happy introduction sets the stage for the quartet’s lively melody. Frank opens with a splendid study of soulful improvisation, then Mulgrew relishes every moment of the following statement. Ron takes a short walk through the third reading, and Frank and Al share a brief conversation ahead of the group’s reprise and dead stop. The group maintains its swinging momentum with Night In Tunisia by Dizzy Gillespie and Frank Paparelli. Morgan takes the lead with a spirited solo, then Miller responds with a sizzling interpretation propelled by Carter and Foster into the theme’s restatement and soft summation.
Billie’s Bounce by Charlie Parker is taken at a medium pace and affords everyone solo space. The trio introduces the song, segueing into Frank's melody. Mulgrew leads the way with a vibrant performance. Frank soars joyously into the second solo, then Ron walks with spirit and vitality next. Frank and Al engage in a short exchange of ideas before the foursome’s closing chorus takes it out. Side Two opens with Star Eyes by Gene de Paul and Don Raye. The trio’s warmth and charm in their introduction lead to Morgan’s relaxed, mellow melody. He continues building the opening solo smoothly. Miller develops the following reading with finesse before the song concludes on an uplifting note.
The beat moves upward for Scrapple From The Apple by Charlie Parker, with the rhythm section’s introduction to Frank’s spirited theme. He then launches into the opening solo aggressively. Mulgrew takes over and hits an ideal groove in the following reading, then both soloists share a scintillating dialogue of musical ideas before the theme returns and the song ends. Skylark by Hoagy Carmichael and Johnny Mercer is one of the few songs Parker didn’t record during his lifetime. The quartet pays homage to the standard, beginning with the trio’s tender introduction to Morgan’s gorgeous melody. As the song’s only soloist, he creates an elegantly thoughtful interpretation ahead of the theme’s gentle reprise and close.
Orrin Keepnews produced Yardbird Suite, and Danny Kopelson was behind the recording console for this session. George Horn mastered the album, and it was recorded to and mastered from digital tape, using the Mitsubishi X-80 digital tape recorder. The album’s sound quality is superb, placing the musicians in the sweet spot of your listening room with a tremendous soundstage across the highs, midrange, and low end. If you’re in the mood for bop and are a fan of the alto saxophone, I invite you to check out Yardbird Suite by the Frank Morgan Quartet on your next record store visit. It’s an enjoyable album of great music by one of the jazz saxophonists, in my opinion, deserving of greater recognition!
~ Skylark, Star Eyes – Source: JazzStandards.com
© 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter
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Herb Flemming was born Nicolaiih El-Michelle of North African descent on April 5, 1898 in Butte, Montana. He studied music and played mellophone and euphonium before switching to trombone. During World War I he was a member of James Resse Europe’s 15th New York National Guard Band and then Europe’s 369th U.S. Infantry Band in France in 1917.
Post war Flemming studied at the Frank Damrosch Conservatory playing cello followed by study at the St. Cecilia Academy in Florence and the University of Rome. By 1921 he was playing with Fred Tunstall, recording with Johnny Dunn, then joining Sam Wooding and Bobby Lee’s band in Philadelphia. In the 1920s he joined Lew Leslie’s Blackbirds show, which toured London and Paris toward the end of the decade.
Herb formed his own band, the International Rhythm Aces, in Europe around 1930, while continuing to work with Wooding. They collaborated in Berlin, then found work accompanying Josephine Baker. He would go on to play in Buenos Aires, Paris, Shanghai, Calcutta and Ceylon. By the mid-thirties he would play in Sestto Carlin’s Society Orchestra in Italy and interpret for the 1936 Olympic Games in Germany.
In the late 30s Herb Fleming returned home playing with Earl Hines, Fats Waller, and Noble Sissle prior to a move to California and working for the Internal Revenue Service. In the Forties he freelanced around New York, worked with Red Allen, moved to Spain, recorded with Walter Bishop Jr. and Albert Nichols. Returning to New York City, vocalist and trombonist Herb Fleming passed shortly afterward on October 3, 1976.
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Michel Camilo was born on April 4, 1954 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic and as a young child showed aptitude for the accordion but it was his grandparents’ piano that sparked his interest. At age 9 he asked his parents to buy him one, they first send him to the Elementary Music School of the National Conservancy, and a year later to grant his wish.
Camilo learned to play in the classical style and by 16 was playing with the National Symphony Orchestra of the Dominican Republic. During his 13 years of study at the National Conservatory, Herbie Hancock, Keith Jarrett, Chick Corea, Horace Silver, Errol Garner and Scott Joplin influenced him. Moving to New York in 1979 he studied at Mannes College and Julliard, and broke onto the international stage in 1983 with Tito Puente.
Michel became a star with his debut at Carnegie Hall in 1985, toured Europe with Paquito D’Rivera and recorded his first album “Why Not?” that same year. His debut release on the Sony label, Michel Camilo, held the top jazz album spot for ten consecutive weeks.
He has performed with Dizzy Gillespie, Tania Maria, Stanley Turrentine, Randy Brecker, Jon Faddis, Gonzalo Rubalcaba, David Sanchez, Leny Andrade, Roy Hargrove and Billy Taylor on the very short list, recorded twenty-three albums, has written film scores for several Spanish films, has won an Emmy, a Grammy for the Live at the Blue Note album, and Best Latin Jazz Album at the Latin Grammy Awards for Spain. Pianist Michel Camilo holds honorary degrees at Berklee College of Music, continues to tour extensively, lecture in Europe, the US, and Puerto Rico.
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Ali Jackson Jr. was born on April 3, 1976 in Detroit, Michigan. His mother, a classical pianist, taught him piano and how to read music at age 4, his father, a professional bass player, taught him music theory and gave him drums lesson from rudiment books.
Attending Detroit’s prestigious Cass Technical High School, he went on to matriculate through The New School For Jazz and Contemporary Music and privately studying with Elvin Jones and Max Roach.
Ali has recorded two albums as a leader and as a sideman has performed and recorded with musicians including with Joshua Redman, Anat Cohen, Kurt Rosenwinkel, Wynton Marsalis, Jacky Terrasson, Craig Handy, James Carter, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Aretha Franklin, George Benson, Harry Connick Jr., KRS-1, Marcus Roberts, Cyrus Chestnut, Joshua Redman, Diana Krall and Eric Reed.
Ali Jackson is currently the drummer with the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra, performs with the Wynton Marsalis Quintet, Horns in the Hood, and leads the Ali Jackson Quartet. He is also the voice of “Duck Ellington,” a character in the Penguin book series Baby Loves Jazz and has hosted “Jammin’ with Jackson,” a series for young musicians at Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Dizzy Club Coca-Cola.
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Booker Little, Jr. was born in Memphis, Tennessee on April 2, 1938. He studied trumpet and music at the Chicago Conservatory from 1956 to 1958 during which time he worked with local musicians like Johnny Griffin. A move to New York offered him the opportunity to work with Max Roach and Eric Dolphy, recording with the later on the 1960 Far Cry session and leading a residency at the Five Spot in 1961. This collaboration would produce three classic albums for Prestige Records.
It was during this stint that he began to show promise of expanding the expressive range of the “vernacular” bebop idiom started by Clifford Brown in the mid-1950s. As a leader he recorded four albums and recorded another eleven as a sideman with Dolphy, Max Roach, John Coltrane, Slide Hampton, Bill Henderson, Abbey Lincoln and Frank Strozier during his short four years from 1958-1961.
Little made an important contribution to jazz as one of the first trumpeters to develop his own voice post Clifford Brown, though stylistically, he is rooted in Brown’s crisp articulation, burnished tone and balanced phrasing. Trumpeter and composer Booker Little died of complications resulting from uremia due to kidney failure at the age of 23 on October 5, 1961 in New York City.
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