Requisites

The Sixth Sense ~ Lee Morgan | By Eddie Carter

Mention trumpeter Lee Morgan during his years at Blue Note and one of seven albums usually comes to mind. Blue Train (1957), Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers (1958), Leeway (1961), The Sidewinder and Search For The New Land (1964), Cornbread (1967), and The Gigolo (1968). All are considered choice selections for any library featuring the talented bandleader and composer. Lee was the youngest musician in Dizzy Gillespie’s orchestra, joining the band at age eighteen and further honed his skills with The Jazz Messengers from 1958 to 1961.

Drug addiction temporarily derailed his career from 1961 to 1963, but he emerged stronger and got his life back on track, recording prolifically as a leader and sideman. The Sidewinder became his biggest-selling album and greatest success, changing all Blue Note releases that followed. The Sixth Sense (Blue Note BST 84335) hit the stores in 1969 featuring one of his best groups. Jackie McLean on alto sax, Frank Mitchell on tenor sax, Cedar Walton on piano, Victor Sproles on bass, and Billy Higgins on drums complete the ensemble.  My copy used in this report is the 1969 Liberty Records Stereo album.

The Sixth Sense, the first of four tunes by the leader kicks off Side One with a relaxing drum introduction by Billy, segueing into an intriguing Bossa Nova styled melody led by the front line. Lee solos first, pacing himself at an easy swing with plenty of feeling. Frank displays his inventive ability with a passionately frisky tone next, then Jackie takes flight on a solo full of tasty grooves. Cedar comes next, conveying an abundance of youthful energy, and Billy exchanges a spirited conversation with Lee leading to the ensemble’s closing chorus and fadeout.

Short Count, the second Morgan tune takes an aggressive uptempo approach to the melody vigorously. McLean charges out of the gate, almost stealing the show with incandescent intensity anchored by Lee and Frank on his final verse.  Morgan raises the temperature a few more degrees to a level of feisty assertiveness on the next reading. Mitchell applies some high voltage to the third interpretation.  Walton delivers the final enthralling statement before the quintet takes the song out.

Morgan’s Psychedelic will set your body in motion and have you dancing from the rhythm section’s leisurely flowing introduction to the infectious theme. Lee establishes the relaxing atmosphere on the opening chorus with bluesy lines. Frank shows some improvisational creativity on the next performance. Jackie takes over for some fine blowing and Cedar keeps things interesting with nimble fingers until the ensemble’s fadeout.

Afreaka is Cedar Walton’s contribution to the album, starting Side Two with an Afrobeat flavor possessing a very interesting rhythm that’s also danceable.  Morgan, McLean, Mitchell, and Walton are the principal soloists providing plenty of musical inspiration. Anti-Climax, the final tune from the trumpeter’s pen begins with a brief bass introduction by Victor preceding the sextet’s upbeat theme treatment.  Lee opens the first solo with inspired agility, then Jackie charges into the second statement with a dazzling improvisation.  Frank infuses the next presentation with strong-lined lyricism, and Cedar finishes with an aggressive reading preceding the ending.

The Cry Of My People by trumpeter Cal Massey ends the album with a gorgeous quartet number by Morgan and the trio.  Lee begins the melody with a hauntingly elegant-muted performance, picking up the pace gradually for his exceptionally pretty opening statement.  Cedar gets a brief moment to share his thoughts with evocative softness, then Lee returns with so much sensitivity and feeling, it’ll bring tears to your eyes.  The sound quality on The Sixth Sense is superb with all six instruments full of body, presence, and a vibrantly, clear sound.

Lee Morgan was an exceptional composer and musician who possessed an exciting, relentless drive.  He recorded twenty-five albums for Blue Note as a leader and appeared as a sideman on countless others, elevating each record to something special.  But changes were on the way as AllMusic.com reviewer Michael G. Nastos describes.  “The appropriate title Sixth Sense presents a transition between one of the most intriguing sextets during the last years of post-bop and Morgan’s final ensembles that saw him reaching higher and higher before, like Icarus, falling from grace”.

Lee would die tragically from a gunshot wound by his common-law wife Helen Morgan on February 19, 1972, after an altercation while performing at jazz club Slug’s Saloon in New York City.  He left an incredible body of music also recording for Savoy, Vee-Jay, and Jazzland that still amazes and thrills fans around the world.  At just over thirty-nine minutes, The Sixth Sense by Lee Morgan is an excellent album that you’ll play again and again, and a must-have for any Hard-Bop fan’s library!

~ Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers (Blue Note BLP 4003/BST 84003); Blue Train (BLP 1577/BST 81577); Cornbread (BLP 4222/BST 84222); Leeway (BLP 4034/BST 84034); Search For The New Land (BLP 4169/BST 84169); The Gigolo (BLP 4214/BST 84214); The Sidewinder (Blue Note BLP 4157/BST84157) – Source: Discogs.com

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Sippie Wallace was born Beulah Belle Thomas on November 1, 1898 in Plum Bayou, Jefferson County, Arkansas,  one of thirteen children. Coming from a musical family, two of her brothers and a niece had prolific music careers. As a child, her family moved to Houston, Texas, and growing up she sang and played the piano in Shiloh Baptist Church but at night she and her siblings would sneak out to tent shows. By her mid-teens, they were playing in those tent shows, performing in various Texas shows, building a solid following as a spirited blues singer.

Along with her brother Hersal, Wallace moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in 1915 and two years later she married Matt Wallace and took his surname. She followed her brothers to Chicago, Illinois in 1923 and worked her way into the city’s bustling jazz scene. Hersal died three years later, but her reputation led to a recording contract with Okeh Records that same year with her first recorded songs, Shorty George and Up the Country Blues, sold well enough to make her a blues star in the early 1920s. Moving to Detroit, Michigan in 1929, she would lose her husband and her brother George in 1936.

For some 40 years, Sippie sang and played the organ at the Leland Baptist Church in Detroit. From 1945 she basically retired from music until launching a comeback in 1966, recording an album, Women Be Wise, on October 31st in Copenhagen, Denmark, with Roosevelt Sykes and Little Brother Montgomery playing the piano. Over the course of her career, she worked with Louis Armstrong,  Johnny Dodds, Sidney Bechet, King Oliver, and Clarence Williams.

Singer, songwriter, pianist, and organist Sippie Wallace, who was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1982 and was posthumously inducted into the Michigan Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993, passed away at Sinai Hospital in Detroit, Michigan from complications of a severe stroke suffered post~concert in Germany on November 1, 1986. She was 88.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Edgar Melvin Sampson, born October 31, 1907 in New York City, he started playing violin at the age of six and picked up the saxophone in high school. He started his professional career in 1924 with a violin-piano duo with Joe Colman and through the rest of the 1920s and early ’30s, he played with many bands, including those of Charlie “Fess” Johnson, Duke Ellington, Rex Stewart and Fletcher Henderson.

1933 saw him joining Chick Webb’s band. It was during his tenure with Webb that he created his most enduring work as a composer, writing Stompin’ at the Savoy and “Don’t Be That Way“. Leaving the Webb band in 1936 with a reputation as a composer and arranger, he was able to freelance with Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, Red Norvo, Teddy Hill, Teddy Wilson, and Chick Webb.

Becoming a student of the Schillinger System in the early 1940s, Edgar continued to play saxophone through the late ’40s and led his own band from 1949 to 1951. Through the Fifties, he worked as an arranger for Latin performers Marcelino Guerra, Tito Rodríguez and Tito Puente.

He recorded one album under his own name, Swing Softly Sweet Sampson, in 1956. Due to illness, he stopped working by the late 1960s. Saxophonist, violinist, composer, arranger Edgar Sampson passed away on January 16, 1973 at the age of 65 in Englewood, New Jersey.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Bobby Jones was born on October 30, 1928 in Louisville, Kentucky and played drums as a child, starting on clarinet at age 8. His father encouraged him to explore jazz and

From 1949 into the mid-1950s he played with Ray McKinley, and then with Hal McIntyre before rejoining McKinley later in the decade. During a stint in the Army, he met Nat and Cannonball Adderley as well as Junior Mance. After getting his discharge, he played country music and rock & roll as a studio musician and did time with Boots Randolph and Glenn Miller before returning again with McKinley from 1959 to 1963.

Briefly playing with Woody Herman and Jack Teagarden in 1963, after the latter’s death, Bobby retired to Louisville and started a local jazz council and taught at Kentucky State College. In 1969 he moved to New York City and from 1970 to 1972 played with Charles Mingus, touring Europe and Japan with him. He also recorded sessions under his own name in 1972 and 1974.

Late in life saw him moving to Munich, Germany, where he ceased performing due to emphysema. Over the course of his career, he only recorded two albums as a leader,  15 as a sideman ~ 8 with Mingus and seven with Bill Cosby, Glen Miller, Woody Herman, Jimmy Raney, Willie Thomas and Bunky Green. Saxophonist Bobby Jones passed away on March 6, 1980 in Munich, Germany.

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Conversations About Jazz & Other Distractions

Conversations About Jazz Features 

The Vocalists on October 29

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