Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Johnny Hodges was born John Keith Hodges on July 25, 1906 in Cambridge, Massachusetts but soon after the family moved to Boston. Growing up with baritone saxophonist Harry Carney and saxophonists Charlie Holmes and Howard E. Johnson, he started out on drums and piano and was mostly self-taught. He became good enough to play the piano at dances in private homes. By the time he was a teenager, he took up the soprano saxophone and around this time he picked up the nickname “Rabbit”, either for his ability to outrun truant officers or his nibbling on lettuce and tomato sandwiches.

When Hodges was 14 he saw Sidney Bechet, introduced himself, played a tune, received encouragement to continue to play and grew a name for himself in the Boston area till he moved to New York in 1924, able to play both the alto and soprano saxophone.

Hodges started playing with Lloyd Scott, Sidney Bechet, Lucky Roberts and Chick Webb. In 1928 he joined the Ellington orchestra and became one of the identifying voices on both alto and soprano sax. Leaving Duke in 1951 to lead his own band, he returned four years later shortly before Ellington’s 1956 performance at the Newport Jazz Festival. Ellington would write pieces like “Confab with Rab”, “Jeep’s Blues”, “Sultry Sunset”, “Hodge Podge” and “Prelude To A Kiss” among many others that featured Hodge.

Johnny’s pure tone and economy of melody on both the blues and ballads won him admiration from musicians of all eras and styles, from Ben Webster to John Coltrane, who both played with him when he had his own orchestra in the 1950s, to Lawrence Welk, who featured him in an album of standards.

Alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges’ last recordings are featured on the New Orleans Suite album and his final performances were at the Imperial Room in Toronto, less than a week before his death from a heart attack on May 11, 1970. He is considered one of the definitive alto saxophones players of swing in the Big Band Era and of mainstream jazz.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Cliff Jackson was born Clifton Luther Jackson on July 19, 1902 in Culpepper, Virginia. Learning to play stride piano he played in Atlantic City until moving to New York City in 1923. He played with Lionel Howard’s Musical Aces in 1924, recorded with Bob Fuller and Elmer Snowden, led his own ensemble, the Krazy Kats, for recordings in 1930, and following this group’s dissolution he played extensively as a solo pianist in several New York nightclubs.

During this time Jackson accompanied singers such as Viola McCoy, Lena Wilson, Sara Martin and Clara Smith. He recorded with Sidney Bechet in the early Forties and would record as a soloist or leader by mid-decade and again in the Sixties. His greatest success came as house pianist at Cafe Society from 1943-5; but he also toured with Eddie Condon, and played with Garvin Bushell, J.C. Higginbotham and Joe Thomas.

Cliff married singer Maxine Sullivan, had his powerful stride piano style showcased on such solo recordings as “Limehouse Blues”, and his left-hand techniques highlighted and explained in detail in books Ricardo Scivales’ method Jazz Piano: Left Hand. Stride pianist Cliff Jackson passed away of heart failure on May 24, 1970 in New York City.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Sam Taylor was born on July 12, 1916 in Lexington, Tennessee. Playing tenor saxophone he attended Alabama State University and was a part of the Bama State Collegians. Picking up the moniker “The Man”,  Taylor would go on to work with Scatman Crothers, Cootie Williams, Lucky Millinder, Cab Calloway, Ray Charles, Buddy Johnson, Louis Jordan and Big Joe Turner.

He was one of the most requested session players in the New York recording studios in the 1950s and replaced Count Basie as the house bandleader on Alan Freed’s ‘Camel Rock ‘n Roll Dance Party’ radio series over CBS.

Venturing into rhythm and blues, Taylor’s saxophone solo appeared on Turner’s “Shake, Rattle and Roll”, Clyde McPhatter and The Drifters “Money Honey” and “Sh-Boom” by The Chords. During the 1960s, Sam led a five-piece band called the Blues Chasers and in the 1970s frequently played and recorded in Japan.

Tenor saxophonist Sam “The Man” Taylor died on October 5, 1990 in Lexington, Kentucky. He left a discography of fifteen albums as a leader across the MGM, Moodsville, Decca, Pony Canyon, Epic and Japanese labels.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Cootie Williams was born Charles Melvin Williams on July 10, 1911 in Mobile, Alabama and began his professional career with the Young Family band, which included saxophonist Lester Young, when he was 14 years old. In 1928, he made his first recordings with pianist James P. Johnson in New York, where he also worked briefly in the bands of Chick Webb and Fletcher Henderson.

Williams rose to prominence as a member of Duke Ellington’s orchestra, with whom he performed from 1929 to 1940. He recorded his own sessions during this time, both freelance and with other Ellington sidemen. In 1940 he joined Benny Goodman’s orchestra, then a year later formed his own orchestra. Over the years he employed Charlie Parker, Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, Bud Powell, Eddie Vinson and other important young players.

In 1947, Williams wrote the song “Cowpox Boogie” while recuperating from a bout with smallpox; began playing more rhythm and blues in the late 1940s, in the Fifties he toured with small groups and fell into obscurity. By 1962, he rejoined Ellington, stayed with the orchestra until 1974, after Ellington’s death, and in 1975, and performed during the Super Bowl IX halftime show.

Trumpeter Cootie Williams, who was noted for his occasional singing, renowned for his growling “jungle” style trumpet playing, reputed to have inspired Wynton Marsalis, and was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, passed away in New York on September 15, 1985, at age 74.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

June Richmond was born July 9, 1915 in Chicago, Illinois. She became one of the very first black singers to be featured regularly with a white band when she performed with Jimmy Dorsey’s Orchestra in 1938.

An enthusiastic vocalist who was excellent on blues but also effective on ballads, June was a popular attraction during the swing era although never a major name. She worked with Les Hite early on in California, toured with Jimmy Dorsey, was with Cab Calloway in 1938 and then became best known for her association with Andy Kirk’s Orchestra during 1939-42.

Richmond became a solo act after leaving Kirk and then from 1948 on mostly worked in Europe, at first based in France and then later on in Scandinavia. Her only recordings as a leader were a self-titled album on the Barclay label, four numbers in 1951 with Svend Asmussen and four songs on the album “Jazz In Paris” with the Quincy Jones Orchestra in 1957.

Vocalist June Richmond, who gained fame during the swing era, died of a heart attack at the age of 47 on August 14, 1962 in Gothenburg, Sweden.

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