Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Kai Ewans was born Kai Peter Anthon Nielsen on April 10, 1906 in Hørsholm, Denmark. He initially played the banjo but switched to saxophone in 1923 when he formed the Blues Jazz Band. Disbanded in 1924, he joined Valdemar Eiberg’s ensemble from 1924–26.
Adopting the name Kai Ewans in 1927, he led Denmark’s first big band in 1927–28 and then led bands in Belgium and Germany through 1931. Following this, he played with Bernard Etté, Kai Julian, and Eric Tuxen through the mid-thirties.
He founded a new big band including mostly musicians from Tuxen’s ensemble in 1936, performed with Adelaide Hall, and recorded copiously with Benny Carter in the 1940s until the ensemble dissolved in 1947. Kai then emigrated to the United States, working in business before moving to California in 1956. From 1960 to 1964 he ran a restaurant with Carter in Beverly Hills. He later in the decade returned to Copenhagen to play again.
Retiring late in life to Connecticut, saxophonist Kai Ewans passed away on April 3, 1988.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz
Harry Howell Carney was born on April 1, 1910 in Boston, Massachusetts and grew up close to future bandmate Johnny Hodges. He began playing the piano at age seven, moved to the clarinet at 14, and added the alto saxophone a year later. His first professional gig was in Boston clubs.
Early influences on Carney’s playing included Buster Bailey, Sidney Bechet, and Don Murray. He also reported that, for his baritone saxophone playing, he “tried to make the upper register sound like Coleman Hawkins and the lower register like Adrian Rollini”
After moving to New York City he played a variety of gigs at the age of 17, and soon Carney was invited to join the Duke Ellington band for its performances in Boston in 1927. In October the same year, he recorded his first session with the band and having established himself, stayed with it for the rest of his life.
The band began a residency at the Cotton Club in New York at the end of the year, and Ellington added more personnel in 1928. Carney’s main instrument became the baritone saxophone and he became a dominant figure on the baritone in jazz, with no serious rivals on the instrument until the advent of bebop in the mid-1940s. Within the overall sound of the Ellington band, Carney’s baritone was often employed to play parts of harmonies that were above the obvious low pitching of the instrument; this altered the textures of the band’s sound.
In 1938, Carney was invited to play with Benny Goodman’s band at Carnegie Hall and the recordings were released as The Famous 1938 Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert. By 1944 he added the bass clarinet, co-composed Rockin’ in Rhythm and was usually responsible for executing the bubbling clarinet solo on this tune. In 1957, he was part of a band led by pianist Billy Taylor that recorded the album Taylor Made Jazz.
For over four decades Harry became the longest-serving player in Ellington’s orchestra. On occasions, he would serve as the band’s conductor, recorded one album as a leader and had many showpiece features written for him by the bandleader including his 1973 Third Sacred Concert built around his baritone saxophone.
Over the course of his career, he recorded with Rosemary Clooney, Ella Fitzgerald, Johnny Hodges, Jazz at the Philharmonic, and Billy Taylor. After Ellington’s death on May 24, 1974, some four months later baritone saxophonist and bass clarinetist Harry Carney, who was an early jazz proponent of circular breathing, passed away on October 8, 1974, in New York City.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Bill Hughes was born William Henry Hughes in Dallas, Texas on March 28, 1930. His family moved to Washington, D.C., when he was nine years old where his father worked at the Bureau of Engraving and played trombone in the Elks Club marching band. He began learning to play the trombone around age twelve and was performing in Washington jazz venues by the age of sixteen. One of the clubs was the 7T Club, where he met and performed with saxophonist and flutist Frank Wess.
While students at Howard University, Hughes and Wess played in the Howard Swingmasters, along with bassist Eddie Jones. Though interested in music he originally wanted to pursue a career as a pharmacist and graduated from the University’s School of Pharmacy in 1952 and began working at the National Institutes of Health.
His career plans changed the following year when Wess, a member of the Count Basie Orchestra, suggested that Count Basie invite him to join the band. Also asked to join the Duke Ellington Orchestra, he declined and in 1953, he joined the Basie band where he already knew members Frank Wess, Eddie Jones, and Benny Powell. He played in a three-piece tenor trombone section with Powell and Henry Coker until 1957, when he decided to take a break from touring in order to help raise his family.
During this hiatus, Bill worked for the United States Postal Service and played trombone at the Howard Theater as well as with some small groups in Washington. A few years after returning to the band in 1963, he switched from the tenor to the bass trombone. In 2003 he took over leadership of the band following the death of Grover Mitchell. He retired from the band in 2010 and spent the last years of his life in Staten Island, New York with his wife and three children. On January 14, 2018 trombonist Bill Hughes passed away at the age of 87.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Frankie Carle, born Francis Nunzio Carlone on March 25, 1903 in Providence, Rhode Island. The son of a factory worker who could not afford a piano, he practiced on a dummy keyboard devised by his uncle, pianist Nicholas Colangelo, until he found a broken-down instrument in a dance hall. By 1916, now a teenager, he began working with his uncle’s band as well as a number of local bands around the state. To overcome prejudice against Italians he changed his name to Carle.
In the Thirties, he started out working with a number of mainstream dance bands that included the Mal Hallett Orchestra, had his own orchestra and at one time was billed in an ad for a night club as America’s Greatest Pianist. Joining Horace Heidt and His Musical Knights in 1939, Frankie later became co-leader of the band. His popularity during his time with Heidt’s band allowed him to leave the band in 1944 and form his own band, The Frankie Carle Orchestra and his daughter, Marjorie Hughes, sang with his band. During World War II, with his orchestra, he recorded a couple of V-Disc in a program of the U.S. War Department that featured his new compositions Moonlight Whispers and Sunrise Serenade. Some eleven years later he disbanded, embarked on his solo career in 1955 and until the 1980s, maintained a close following of loyal fans.
He had early exposure on the radio as a pianist for The Four Belles, a singing group distributed by the World Broadcasting System. In the mid-1940s, he and singer Allan Jones starred in the Old Gold Show on CBS radio and was also featured on the shows Pot o’ Gold, Treasure Chest, and The Chesterfield Supper Club. Over the course of his career, he recorded some four-dozen albums, composed over two-dozen popular romantic dance melodies. Pianist and bandleader Frankie Carle, whose #1 hit Sunrise Serenade sold over a million copies, passed away on March 7, 2001.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Harry Hayes was born Henry Richard Hayes in Marylebone in the West End of London, England on March 23, 1909, a bookmaker’s son. Winning a scholarship to his local grammar school, he was given a soprano saxophone by his father when he was 11 and by age 16, made his professional debut as an alto player at the Regent dance hall in Brighton. He was soon playing at London’s Kit Kat Club and the Piccadilly hotel. In 1927, he joined Elizalde at the Savoy, working alongside Americans like saxophonists Adrian Rollini, Fud Livingstone and Bobby Davis, trumpeter Chelsea Quealey, and pianist Jack Russin.
He became highly successful during the big band era of popular music that dominated by radio and bands playing London hotels and clubs. The late 1920s through the 30s, Hayes worked with musicians and bands such as Sydney Kyte at Ciro’s Club, pianist Billy Mason at the Cafe de Paris, Spike Hughes’s Orchestra at the Empress Rooms, Leslie “Hutch” Hutchinson, and Maurice Winnick at the Carlton, with Harry Roy at the Mayfair and with Sydney Lipton at the Grosvenor House. In 1932, he was featured in the band that accompanied Louis Armstrong’s first British tour.
Called up in 1940, Hayes served in the Welsh Guards band but continued to perform with others. After his discharge in 1944, he formed an eight-piece band, which went on to record sessions for HMV at Abbey Road featuring some of the best players of the day including Harry Roche, Norman Stenfalt, a young George Shearing and tenor saxophone Tommy Whittle. He played with Benny Carter, and appeared in a London Jazz At The Philharmonic concert with Oscar Peterson, Ella Fitzgerald, and Lester Young.
By 1947, Hayes was playing Charlie Parker bebop, and opening his first music shop in Shaftesbury Avenue. He was also active as a music teacher. While working with Kenny Baker in the 1950s, he led his own band at various London nightspots. Retiring from regular playing in 1965, he continued to run his shops until 1985. He was granted the freedom of the City of London in 1988 nd his last performance was at the Birmingham international jazz festival in 1992. Saxophonist and shopkeeper Harry Hayes passed away at the age of 92 on March 17, 2002.
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