Requisites

Soul Message ~ Richard “Groove” Holmes | By Eddie Carter

This morning’s choice from the library is an album I first heard on our then R&B station in Cleveland, Ohio, WJMO 1490 AM. I knew the song Misty from my uncle’s weekend jazz listening sessions but had never heard it played on the organ before. I called the station and that’s how I discovered organist Richard “Groove” Holmes.  Soul Message (Prestige PR 7435/PRST 7435) serves up six delicious tunes of Soul-Jazz that are something special. Gene Daniels on guitar and Jimmie Smith complete the trio, and my copy used in this report is the 1965 US Stereo pressing. Daniels played with Holmes on two earlier albums in 1961 and 1962, Groovin’ With Jug and After Hours. This was Smith’s only time recording with Richard, but he would go on to enjoy a successful career playing with Toshiko Akiyoshi, Benny Carter, Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, Erroll Garner, Gene Harris, Terry Gibbs, and Joe Pass.

Groove’s Groove, a soulful blues by Holmes starts with an infectious melody compelling one to snap their fingers and tap their toes right away. Richard hits a groove immediately with a marvelous interpretation. Gene follows with a statement as succulent as a huge Sunday meal from Mom’s or Grandma’s kitchen. Holmes returns for a brief anecdote ahead of the finale. Dahoud by Clifford Brown moves the tempo up to a tropical flavor in the opening chorus. Daniels emerges first with a perfectly constructed opening solo. Holmes delves down into the tune’s roots, stating his point with excellent enunciation into the trio’s reprise. Misty by Erroll Garner and Johnny Burke begins on an upbeat note with Richard soaring at length after the melody. Gene and Jimmie propel the song forward into a charming climax. Misty became Richard’s biggest hit and his signature song whenever he performed live.

Side Two starts with the trio easing into the melody of Song For My Father by Horace Silver. Daniels brings blues-rooted energy to the first solo, then Holmes builds on the momentum with a happy performance that he manages tastefully. The Things We Did Last Summer is a beautiful song by Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn. The trio cultivates an irresistible warmth on this 1946 evergreen with a remarkably respectful opening chorus. Richard approaches every note of the lead and closing solos softly and tenderly. Gene completes the gentle mood with a lovely interpretation of romantic reflection before the trio’s delightfully delicate ending. The title track, Soul Message wraps up this set with a cheerful sermon by Holmes who preaches a concise mellow statement with light and airy verses after the catchy melody.

Soul Message was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder and it’s a good recording, but not perfect. On Groove’s Groove during Richard’s second solo, and on Misty, the microphone picks up a bit of distortion in the upper register lasting about one verse on Groove’s Groove and during the second, third and fourth verses on Misty. This is particularly noticeable if you are wearing a good pair of headphones as I do when listening to jazz late at night. These two issues aside, the instruments have a good soundstage on the remainder of the album. Richard also recorded for Groove Merchant, Muse Records, and Pacific Jazz. He passed away from a heart attack on June 29, 1991, at the age of sixty after battling prostate cancer. If you are a fan of the jazz organ or are just discovering the music of Richard “Groove” Holmes, I invite you to audition Soul Message for a spot in your jazz library. It’s a vibrant, inspired album by the organist, and after you’ve heard it, I’m almost certain you’ll get the message!

~ After Hours (Pacific Jazz PJ-59/ST-59), Groovin’ With Jug (Pacific Jazz PJ-32/ST-32) – Source: Discogs.com ~ Misty – Source: JazzStandards.com ~ Richard “Groove” Holmes, Jimmie Smith, The Things We Did Last Summer – Source: Wikipedia.org © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Antonio Sparbaro was born on June 27, 1897 in New Orleans, Louisiana to an immigrant Sicilian family. Early in his career he played with the Frayle Brothers Band, possibly as early as 1911, and the Reliance Band of Papa Jack Laine. He did side work with Merritt Brunies and Carl Randall.

He joined the Original Dixieland Jass Band for their initial recordings in 1917 and he became its leader in the 1940s, remaining a member of the ensemble until its dissolution in the 1960s. He was the only founding member still in the group at that time. Sbarbaro composed for the group, writing the tune Mourning Blues among others. He remained a fixture of Dixieland jazz performance for most of his life. He played later in life in New Orleans with Miff Mole, Big Chief Moore, Pee Wee Erwin, and Eddie Condon. 

He played at the New York World’s Fair in 1941 and with Connee Boswell in the 1950s. Quitting music in the 1960s due to the popularity of rock & roll, drummer Tony Sparbaro, known professionally as Tony Sbarbaro or Tony Spargo, passed away on October 30, 1969 in New York City. He was the drummer of the Original Dixieland Jass Band for over 50 years and their tune Darktown Strutters’ Ball was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2006

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Clarence Profit was born on June 26, 1912 in New York City. Coming from a musical family, he began studying piano at the age of three and led a ten-piece band in New York City in his teens.

A visit to his grandparents in Antigua resulted in his staying in the Caribbean for five years. He also led a group in Bermuda. Returning to the States, Clarence led a trio. He co-composed Lullaby In Rhythm with Edgar Sampson. He was respected in his era, but after his early death he fell into obscurity. He was born, and died, in New York City.

Pianist and composer Clarence Profit, closely associated with the swing era, passed away in New York City on October 22, 1944.

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Ellen Radka Toneff was born on June 25, 1952 in Oslo, Norway. She was the daughter of the Bulgarian folk singer, pilot and radio technician Toni Toneff, and grew up in Lambertseter and Kolbotn. She studied music at Oslo Musikkonservatorium (1971–75), combined with playing in the jazz rock band Unis.

From 1975 to 1980 she led her own Radka Toneff Quintet, with a changing lineup including musicians like Arild Andersen, Jon Balke, Jon Eberson and Jon Christensen, among others. From 1979 she cooperated with Steve Dobrogosz, and in 1980 she participated in the Norwegian national final of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song Parken by Ole Paus.

Toneff was awarded the Spellemannsprisen 1977 in the category best vocal for the album Winter Poem, and posthumously received the Norwegian Jazz Association’s Buddypris in 1982. The Radka Toneff Memorial Award is funded with royalties from the albums Fairytales and Live in Hamburg. A biography of her life was published in 2008.

Her 1982 album Fairytales was voted the best Norwegian album of all time. Vocalist Radka Toneff, considered one of Norway’s greatest jazz singers, committed suicide with an overdose of sleeping pills and was found in the woods of Bygdøy outside Oslo on October 21, 1982.

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Clinton Joseph Houston was born on June 24, 1946 in New Orleans, Louisiana and spent his early childhood in Washington, D.C. before spending his adolescence in Queens, New York. At the age of 10, he began piano lessons and  started playing jazz in his early teens after hearing Cannonball Adderley on the radio. After being turned down for a pianist role in his high school band, he switched to the double bass.

He began playing in bands outside of high school, with Lenny White, George Cables, Billy Cobham, Steve Grossman and Charles Sullivan, all of whom grew up in the same neighborhood. In his early years, he played in a band called the Jazz Samaritans, playing Latin-style music at local parties and drawing inspiration from Art Blakey. At the age of 19, Clint won a Jazz Interactions competition, leading to an encounter with Paul Chambers who encouraged him to pursue his music further.

After high school, he went to the Pratt Institute, then transferred to Queen’s College to study music before eventually obtaining a degree in Graphic Art from the Cooper Union. During his higher education, on weekends he played alongside Cables and White at Slugs’ matinées. This led to them playing extensively with better-known artists. A founding member of musical co-operative Free Life Communications, Clint performed alongside Dave Liebman, becoming more immersed in the loft jazz scene of 1970s New York.

By 1972, Houston was playing alongside Joanne Brackeen in Stan Getz’ band. Their collaborations continued playing in New York clubs recording  on many of Brackeen’s early records. He went on to play with Roy Ayers, George Cables, Lenny White, Nina Simone, Roy Haynes, Sonny Greenwich, Don Thompson, Charles Tolliver, Woody Shaw, Pepper Adams, Slide Hampton, Frank Foster, and Roland Hanna. Bassist Clint Houston passed away on June 7, 2000.

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