Requisites

JJ! In Person is a 1958 studio recording by J. J. Johnson on the Columbia Records label. Tracks | 44:15

1. Tune Up (Miles Davis) – 5:40
2. Laura (David Raksin, Johnny Mercer) – 4:57
3. Walkin’ (Richard Carpenter) – 6:51
4. What Is This Thing Called Love? (Cole Porter) – 6:30
5. Misterioso (Thelonious Monk) – 6:57
6. My Old Flame (Sam Coslow, Arthur Johnston) – 3:45
7. Now’s The Time (Charlie Parker) – 8:11

• J. J. Johnson – trombone
• Nat Adderley – cornet (tracks 1-5 & 7)
• Tommy Flanagan – piano
• Wilbur Little – bass
• Albert Heath – drums

JJ! In Person ~ The J.J. Johnson Quintet | By Eddie Carter

The word “deception” as described in the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary is “the act of causing someone to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid”. I mention this definition because it’s significant to begin this week’s review with a live album that isn’t. JJ! In Person (CL 1161) by the J.J. Johnson Quintet is actually a studio recording masquerading as a live album with over-dubbed applause and fake bandstand announcements. That said, it’s not a bad album at all, quite the contrary actually. The choice of classic and contemporary tunes is exemplary, and the musicians assembled for this date are four of the best in the business; Nathaniel “Nat” Adderley on cornet, Tommy Flanagan on piano, Wilbur “Doc” Little on double bass and Albert “Tootie” Heath on drums.  My copy used in this report is the original Mono Deep Groove LP and trombonist J.J. Johnson gives the introductions for all seven tunes.

The album begins with a fast-paced rendition of Miles Davis’ 1953 jazz standard Tune-Up opening with a brief introduction by Tommy before the quintet comes together to run through the melody. J.J. takes off first with a high-spirited opening statement, then Nat swings just as hard on the second reading. Tommy’s fingers fly swiftly over the keys next, then Heath wraps everything up in a heated exchange with Johnson and Adderley into the reprise, ending and introductions of the band and next tune.  Laura by David Raskin is the title tune of the 1944 film with Johnny Mercer adding the lyrics after the film made the song a huge hit. A favorite of musicians and vocalists since its creation, Laura has been recorded more than four hundred times. This is a quartet feature for Johnson who takes the rhythm section through the midtempo melody completely carefree. J.J. leads off, applying a refreshing airiness to several swinging verses fueled by the trio’s supplement. Tommy follows with a gorgeous account of rhythmic vitality on a brief chorus preceding the trombone’s return for the closing coda.

The quintet returns to full voice on Richard Carpenter’s jazz classic, Walkin’ with everyone collectively cooking on the vivacious opening melody. J.J. states his thoughts economically but effectively on the lead solo.  Nat offers up some brassy fire on a strikingly insightful performance next. Tommy handles the finale with a breathtaking flourish ahead of the ensemble’s climax. The first side ends vigorously on Cole Porter’s 1929 classic, What Is This Thing Called Love? An exhilarating opening solo by Flanagan segues into an effervescent theme treatment by the quintet featuring some brief comments by “Tootie”. Adderley takes over for lively, vivacious reading, then Johnson gives a joyously unrestrained performance. Little and Heath share a brief closing statement preceding the firm beat the song ends on.

The music of Thelonious Monk opens Side Two with Misterioso; the song was written in 1958, serving as a title tune of the Riverside album Monk released that year, and again as the title song for a 1965 Columbia LP he recorded while on tour.  Its definition means mysterious in Italian and is given a bluesy midtempo treatment after the opening chorus. Nat and J.J. are the featured soloists and the cornetist establishes a nice momentum in a relaxed mood. The leader does a happy romp with an exceptionally agile interpretation, complementing the group’s smooth sound throughout this Monk original.

My Old Flame was written in 1934 by Arthur Johnston and Sam Coslow and featured in the film that year, Belle of The Nineties.  This old evergreen is the second quartet tune featuring J.J. as the song’s only soloist. The trombonist starts the slow-tempo standard in excellent voice with a rich, warm tone producing an intimately tender statement of subtlety that’s absolutely beautiful.  The album concludes with the 1945 blues by Charlie Parker, Now’s The Time, beginning with a collective medium beat on the melody that’s an irresistible toe-tapper. J.J. cruises at a moderate speed, taking the lead solo for a leisurely saunter. Nat preaches passionate phrases that are pitch-perfect on the second performance. Tommy follows with an expertly crafted interpretation of delightful pleasure. Wilbert and “Tootie” exchange one short verse each with the front line, ending the album on an upbeat note. The sound quality on this Mono LP is stupendous because of the amazing acoustics within the Columbia 30th Street Studio. Many of the label’s top jazz musicians and vocalists, Dave Brubeck, Buck Clayton, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Billie Holiday, Charles Mingus, Sarah Vaughan, and others used the space to create some of the greatest albums ever recorded.

This album was produced by George Avakian who in addition to his work on Columbia LPs, also produced albums on Decca Records, RCA Records, Warner Bros. Records, and World Pacific Records. The original recording engineer was Frank Laico who worked at both the Columbia 30th Street Studio and CBS Studios in New York City and was also the man behind the dials on albums for Atlantic, Cadence, Colpix, Dot Records, Epic, Reprise, United Artists Records and Verve Records to name of few.  For the life of me, I can’t think of any reason why Columbia felt they needed to label this record a live album when it clearly wasn’t. Anyway, that’s a mystery for another day. As I stated at the beginning of this report, J.J. In Person is actually a very good and enjoyable album. It’s also a title I recommend that’s worthy of an audition for a spot in any jazz library, especially if you’re a fan of J.J. Johnson. There was only the one issue of this album in Mono, the Stereo release (CS 8009) hit the stores a year later in 1959. To hear the album as it was originally recorded, it can be found on the 1996 Mosaic Records eleven LP box set, The Complete Columbia J.J. Johnson Small Group Sessions!

George Avakian, Frank Laico, Misterioso (Riverside RLP 12-279/RLP 1133), (Columbia CL 2416/CS 9216); The Complete Columbia J.J. Johnson Small Group Sessions (Mosaic Records MQ11-169) – Source: Discogs.com

Misterioso, Now’s The Time, Tune-Up, Walkin’, What Is This Thing Called Love? – Source: Wikipedia.org

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Cliff Smalls was born Clifton Arnold on March 3, 1918  and was raised in Charleston, South Carolina. His father, a carpenter, performed piano and organ for Charleston’s Central Baptist Church. He taught Smalls classical music at an early age. He left home with the Carolina Cotton Pickers and also recorded with them, for instance, Off and on Blues and “Deed I Do, which he arranged and featured Cat Anderson in 1937 when he was 19.

With his career coinciding with the early years of bebop, from 1942 to 1946 he was a trombonist, arranger and also backup piano-player for band-leader and pianist Earl Hines, alongside Dizzie Gillespie and Charlie Parker. While in the Hines band he performed often during broadcasts seven nights a week on open mikes coast-to-coast across America. Hines also used Teddy Wilson, Jess Stacy and Nat “King” Cole as backup piano-players but Smalls was his favorite. He also played in the Jimmie Lunceford and Erskine Hawkins bands.

After the inevitable post-World War II breakup of the Hines big-band, Cliff went on to play and record in smaller ensembles with his former Earl Hines band colleagues, singer and band-leader Billy Eckstine, trombonist Bennie Green, saxophonist Earl Bostic and singer Sarah Vaughan. In 1949 he recorded with JJ Johnson and Charlie Rouse. He was the pianist on Earl Bostic’s 1950 hit Flamingo along with John Coltrane but had a serious automobile accident, with Earl Bostic, in 1951 and laid in bed all of 1952, till March of 1953.

Recovering, Smalls shifted his musical career to serve as music director/arranger for singers Eartha Kitt, Ella Fitzgerald, Sammy Davis, Jr., Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, Clyde McPhatter, Roy Hamilton and Brook Benton. He recorded Bennie Green with Art Farmer in 1956 and was, for many years, a regular with Sy Oliver’s nine-piece Little Big-Band from 1974-1984, a regular stint in New York’s Rainbow Room.

In the 1970s he returned to jazz-recording, including four solo tracks for The Complete Master Jazz Piano Series in 1970, with Sy Oliver in 1973, Texas Twister with Buddy Tate in 1975, Swing and Things in 1976 and Caravan in France in 1978. In 1980 Smalls was featured playing piano in The Cotton Club, directed by Francis Ford Coppola. Trombonist, pianist, conductor and arranger Cliff Smalls, who worked in the jazz, soul and rhythm & blues genres, passed away in 2008.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Paul William Rutherford was born on February 29, 1940 in Greenwich, South East London, England. He initially played saxophone but switched to trombone. During the Sixties, he taught at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

By 1970, Rutherford, guitarist Derek Bailey and bassist Barry Guy formed the improvising group Iskra 1903, sans drums and percussion, permitting the players to explore a range of textures and dynamics which set it apart from such other contemporary improvising ensembles. The group stayed together until 1973, recording a double album from Incus, later reissued with much bonus material on the 3-CD set Chapter One.

The group’s name is the Russian word for spark and was the title of the Iskra revolutionary newspaper edited by Lenin. The “1903” designation means 20th-century music for the trio. Another edition of the group included Evan Parker under Iskra 1904, and Rutherford at one point assembled a 12-piece ensemble called Iskra 1912.

The group was later revived with Philipp Wachsmann replacing Bailey, a phase of the group’s life that lasted from roughly 1977 to 1995, documenting their earlier work on Chapter Two (Emanem, 2006) and its final recordings were issued on Maya (Iskra 1903) and Emanem (Frankfurt 1991).

Rutherford went on to play with Globe Unity Orchestra, London Jazz Composer’s Orchestra, Centipede, the Mike Westbrook Orchestra, and the Orckestra, a merger of avant-rock group Henry Cow, the Mike Westbrook Brass Band and folk singer Frankie Armstrong. He also played a very small number of gigs with Soft Machine.

He is perhaps most famous for solo trombone improvisations. His album The Gentle Harm of the Bourgeoisie is a landmark recording in solo trombone and his 1983 trio album Gheim, recorded at the Bracknell Jazz Festival is another acclaimed work. A film soundtrack was separately released as Buzz Soundtrack.

A major player in the British free improvisation scene and part of the European free jazz scene, he was one of the first to use unorthodox playing techniques for improvisation. Trombonist Paul Rutherford, one of the first to use trombone multiphonics, i.e. he sang into the trombone and blew at the same time, passed away from cirrhosis of the liver and a ruptured aorta on August 5, 2007, at the age of 67.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Frederick L. Robinson was born in Memphis, Tennessee on February 20, 1901, and learned to play the trombone as a teenager. He studied music in Ohio before moving to Chicago, Illinois where he played in Carroll Dickerson’s orchestra. As a member of Louis Armstrong’s Hot Five, he played on recordings and continued working with both Dickerson and Armstrong until late 1929.

He went on to take a position in Edgar Hayes’s band and in the 1930s he worked extensively as a sideman, with Marion Hardy, Don Redman, Benny Carter, Charlie Turner, Fletcher Henderson, and Fats Waller. From 1939 to 1940 he was in Andy Kirk’s band, and in the later 1940s he worked with George James, Cab Calloway, and Sy Oliver. Early in the 1950s he was performing with Noble Sissle, but sometime after 1954 he became less active as a performer. Trombonist Fred Robinson passed away on April 11, 1984, in New York City.

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Three Wishes

1. “To be exactly as the Creator wished me to be. Then everything else would have to be alright.”

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