Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Ethel Waters was born in Chester, Pennsylvania on October 31, 1896 as a result of the rape of her teenaged mother, Louise Anderson by pianist and family acquaintance John Waters. Raised in poverty and never living in the same place for more than 15 months she had a difficult childhood.
Waters grew tall, standing 5’9½” in her teens, married at the age of 13, but soon left her abusive husband and became a maid in a Philadelphia hotel working for $4.75 per week. On her 17th birthday, she attended a costume party at a nightclub on Juniper Street and persuaded to sing two songs, she impressed the audience so much that she was offered professional work at the Lincoln Theatre in Baltimore, Maryland.
After Baltimore, Ethel toured on the black vaudeville circuit but success fell on hard times and she joined a carnival. Leaving that life in Chicago she headed to Atlanta, working the same clubs with Bessie Smith, singing ballads and popular songs instead of blues. But fame found her after her move to Harlem and its renaissance in the 1920s. She landed her first club gig in Harlem at Edmond’s Cellar, became an actress in the blackface comedy “Hello 1919”, and in 1921 became the fifth black woman to make a record, on the tiny Cardinal Records label. She later joined the Black Swan Record label where Fletcher Henderson was her accompanist.
She recorded for numerous labels over her career, played untold clubs and tours throughout the U.S. introducing standards like Dinah, Sweet Georgia Brown, Am I Blue and Black and Blue and worked with Duke Ellington. Film wooed her in 1933 with Rufus Jones for President featuring child star Sammy Davis Jr. in the title role. She went on to star at the Cotton Club singing Stormy Weather, had a featured role in the wildly successful Irving Berlin Broadway musical revue As Thousands Cheer in 1933, where she was the first black woman in an otherwise white show introducing Heat Wave and Supper Time to the world and was the highest paid performer on Broadway. In 1942 she starred in the Vincent Minnelli directed success Cabin In The Sky, reprising her 1940 stage role as Petunia.
Ethel Waters has three songs in the Grammy Hall of Fame, her version of Stormy Weather is on the Library of Congress’ National Recording Registry, was nominated for an Emmy for her performance in Route 66, was the second Black woman to be nominated for an Oscar for her role in Pinky, has a star approved but not funded on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, has written two autobiographies – His Eye is on the Sparrow and To Me, It’s Wonderful. The blues, jazz and gospel vocalist and actress passed away on September 1, 1977, aged 80, from uterine cancer, kidney failure, and other ailments in Chatsworth, California.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Cleo Laine was born Clementina Dinah Campbell on October 28, 1927 in Southall, Middlesex, England of mixed heritage to a black Jamaican father and white English mother. She began taking singing and dancing lessons at an early age and attended the Featherstone Primary School. Prior to her singing career she worked as an apprentice hairdresser, librarian and for a pawnbroker, married a roof tiler and had a son, all before 1957.
Laine took up singing professionally in her mid-twenties, auditioning successfully for John Dankworth’s band, with which she performed until 1958, when she married Dankworth in secret. She began her career as a singer and actress, playing the lead in a new play at London’s Royal Court Theatre in the 50s. This propelled her into consistent theatre applause and acclaim over the next two decades.
During this period she had two major recording successes, You’ll Answer to Me, reaching the British Top 10 and Shakespeare and All that Jazz with Dankworth received widespread critical acclaim. Cleo’s international recognition started in 1972 with her first tour of Australia followed by performances in the U.S. at Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall, and then heading to Canada with coast-to-coast tours of both countries. Television saw her on the Muppet Show, with a succession of record releases; several nominations and a Grammy win for her live Carnegie Hall 1983 concert.
In 1979 Laine was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to music and in the 1997 New Year’s Honours list, her membership of the order was elevated to Dame Commander, and she was appointed Dame Cleo Laine DBE, the equivalent of a knighthood for women.
Singer and actress Cleo Laine is a contralto with a three-octave range and is the only female performer to have received Grammy nominations in the jazz, popular and classical music categories. She has published a self-titled autobiography Cleo in 1994 followed up with You Can Sing If You Want To in 1997. She has recorded over a hundred albums, received several honorary doctorates, fellowships and awards, has had a street named after her and at 85 years of age the longevity of her voice has been almost unchanged from decades earlier.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Milton Nascimento was born October 26, 1942 in Rio de Janiero, Brazil and as a baby was adopted by his mother’s former employers after her death when he was just 18 months. Growing up in Três Pontas, Minas Gerais he would soon become an occasional deejay on a radio station that his father once ran.
In the early stages of his career, Nascimento played in two samba groups: Evolussamba and Sambacana. By 1963, he moved to Belo Horizonte, struck a friendship with Lô Borges led to the Clube de Esquina (“corner club”) movement that included Beto Guedes, Toninho Horta, Wagner Tiso, and Flávio Venturini, with whom he shared compositions and melodies. One composition was “Canção do Sal”, which was first interpreted by Elis Regina in 1966 and led to a television appearance with Nascimento. A subsequent collective released Clube da Esquina in 1972 with several hit singles.
Famous for his falsetto and tonal range, Nascimento is regarded for his highly acclaimed songs such as “Maria, Maria”, “Canção da América” (“Song from America”/”Unencounter”), “Travessia”, “Bailes da Vida” and “Coração de Estudante” (“Student’s Heart”). The lyrics often social and political in nature have become hymns for both campaigns and funerals.
Milton’s international breakthrough came with his appearance on jazz saxophonist Wayne Shorter’s 1974 album “Native Dancer” that led to widespread acclaim. Collaborations with stars such as Paul Simon, Cat Stevens, George Duke, Quincy Jones and Earth, Wind and Fire would follow. Angelus, released in 1994 features appearances by Pat Metheny, Ron Carter, Herbie Hancock, Jack DeJohnette, Nana Vasconcelos, Jon Anderson, James Taylor, Peter Gabriel and Duran Duran.
Nascimento contributed the song “Dancing” to the AIDS-Benefit Album “Red Hot + Rio”, worked with the Brazilian Heavy Metal band Angra, and collaborated with Jason Mraz on the latter’s album. The singer/songwriter and guitarist has recorded over two-dozen albums and continues to record, perform and tour.
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Roberto Menescal was born on October 25, 1937 in Vitoria (ES) Brazil and by eighteen the guitarist and vocalist was making his debut as a professional along with Elis Regina, Silvia Telles and others. By the late 50s he spawned a brilliant career as a composer being in good company with Carlos Lyra, Tom Jobim and Ronaldo Boscoli.
Menescal was important to the founding of the Bossa Nova movement in which many of his songs are references to the sea, such as his best-known composition “O Barquinho” (“Little Boat”). He was one of the musicians who promoted the swing of bossa nova around the world with his compositions “The Barquinho”, “You” and “We and the Sea” and was a part of the famous 1962 Bossa Nova Concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
Choosing to return to Brazil to raise a family, his fame is mostly relegated to his home country and with bossa nova fans around the world. Roberto very easily moves between musical mediums playing Latin, Brazilian pop, Musica Popular Brasiliera, Bossa Nova and Samba. He provided music for the film Bye Bye Brasil and was nominated for a Latin Grammy for his work with his son’s bossa group Bossacucanova in 2002.
With a career spanning over 50 years, he has worked with the likes of Paul Winter, Toots Thielemans, Herbie Mann, Lucio Alves, Caetano Veloso, Joao Bosco, Maysa and Alcione. Donning his producer and arranger hats he has recorded Elis Regina, Leila Pinheiro, Wanda Sa, Chico Buarque, Emilio Santiago, Fagner, Gal Costa, Nara Lion, Jeanne, Ivan Lins and Oswaldo Montenegro who are a fraction of a long list of artists.
From 1970 to 1985, Menescal was at Polygram Records as producer, director and general manager but left to found his own production company – Albatross. Since the late Nineties he has been a part of “Tokyo-River Road” to Japan, was musical director for “Nara – A Lady Say” that ran five months in Rio de Janiero, and released a three instrumental CD “Zen” set of bossa nova, bolero and jazz.
In 2008 Roberto not only celebrated his 50 years of bossa nova but also the 50th anniversary of the music genre. That same year he was the musical director for the show “50 Years of Bossa Nova” held on Ipanema Beach to an audience of over 60,000 people. Composer, producer, arranger, guitarist and vocalist Roberto Menescal is also an educator, who between performances and recordings conducts numerous workshops at universities, conferences and musical events around the world.
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Don Elliott was born on October 21, 1926 in Somerville, New Jersey. He played mellophone in his high school band and played trumpet for an army band. After study at the University of Miami he added vibraphone to his arsenal of instruments. He recorded with Terry Gibbs and Buddy Rich before forming his own band.
From 1953 to 1960 he won the Down Beat readers poll several times for “miscellaneous instrument-mellophone.” Known as the “Human Instrument”, Elliott additionally performed jazz as a vocalist, trombonist, flugelhornist and percussionist. He pioneered the art of multi-track recording, composed over 5000 jingles with a countless number being prize-winning advertising jingles, prepared film scores, recorded over 60 albums and built a thriving production company.
Don scored several Broadway productions, such as The Beast In Me and A Thunder Carnival, the latter of which he performed with the Don Elliott Quartet, provided one of the voices for the novelty jazz duo the Nutty Squirrels, and lent his vocal talents to such motion picture soundtracks as The Getaway, $ (Dollars), The Hot Rock and The Happy Hooker.
His album Calypso Jazz is considered by some jazz enthusiasts to be one of the definitive calypso jazz albums. He worked with Paul Desmond, Bill Taylor, Billy Eckstine, Bill Evans, Urbie Green, Michel Legrand, George Shearing and Mundell Lowe among others over his career. Multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, publisher and producer Don Elliott, who was a longtime associate of Quincy Jones, passed away of cancer in Weston, Connecticut on July 5, 1984.
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