Requisites

Three Quartets ~ Chick Corea | By Eddie Carter

Chick Corea embarks on a captivating exploration of jazz through the lens of Baroque, Classical, Impressionist, and Romantic traditions in Three Quartets (Warner Bros. BSK 3552). He began learning the piano at the age of four and later took up the drums by the age of eight. Corea also became proficient with other keyboards and the vibraphone. His professional career began when he performed with Mongo Santamaria in 1962. Over the years, he contributed to several landmark jazz albums and collaborated with numerous artists. He also formed several groundbreaking groups, including Circle, the Chick Corea Akoustic and Elektric Bands, Five Peace Band, Origin, The New Trio, and Return to Forever. These ensembles cemented his reputation as one of jazz’s most innovative, revered, and versatile musicians.

The pianist is joined by an ensemble of highly skilled musicians: Michael Brecker on tenor sax, Eddie Gómez on double bass, and Steve Gadd on drums. Corea not only composed but also arranged all the songs, and my copy of the album is the 1981 U.S. Stereo release. Side One gets underway with the trio’s effervescent introduction to Quartet No. 1, setting the stage for an adventurous melody powered by the foursome’s rock-inspired rhythm. Michael’s entrance amplifies the energy aggressively in the opening statement. Eddie has the spotlight next and takes an invigorating stroll, then Chick’s closing interpretation comes vibrantly alive, leaving the listener’s ears sizzling, ahead of the song’s closing moments.

Quartet No. 3 takes matters a step further in terms of character and expression. The ensemble’s introduction is slow and deliberate, gradually building momentum as the melody unfolds. Brecker opens with a bold statement that explores the edges of avant-garde jazz and post-bop. Gómez comes in for a brief interlude, then Corea delivers one of his most inventive solos. Gómez shines once more in an excellent reading before Brecker guides the quartet into the out-chorus. Quartet No. 2 (Part 1) is a ballad that’s dedicated to Duke Ellington, beginning with a lengthy piano introduction, which develops into Michael’s tender theme. Eddie starts things off with a graceful solo, then Chick makes a polite point next. Michael wraps things up with a sweet-toned delivery in the lead-up to the tranquil climax.

The closer, Quartet No. 2 (Part II), dedicated to John Coltrane, welcomes us to Gadd’s crisp introduction, which segues into the group’s upbeat theme. Corea launches into the opening statement with swift and electrifying lines. Gómez steps in next with a nimble reading. Brecker follows with a fiery performance, before Gadd steps in for a brief workout. Corea returns for a short solo, leading to a thrilling finish. Chick also wore the producer’s hat on this date, and Bernie Kirsh was behind the recording dials, as well as handling the mixing. The album possesses a superb soundstage, with no harshness in the highs, midrange, or low end, allowing the quartet to come through your speakers with a clarity that will make you feel like they are in your listening room.

Expressing what “Three Quartets” means to me is no easy task. I first encountered the album at the Record Theatre in Norwood while living in Cincinnati, Ohio. It played a crucial role in helping me navigate through a profoundly difficult period in my life. Each time I revisit it, I discover something new and extraordinary in its depths. Chick Corea received an impressive seventy-two Grammy Award nominations, and he won the award twenty-seven times. He was also honored as a Down Beat Hall of Famer and a NEA Jazz Master. On his seventy-fifth birthday, he performed alongside more than twenty groups at the Blue Note Jazz Club in Greenwich Village. Corea passed away at seventy-nine in Tampa, Florida, on February 9, 2021, due to a rare form of cancer.

If you’re a long-time fan of Chick Corea or just starting to explore the incredible body of work in his catalog, “Three Quartets” should be considered the next time you’re visiting your favorite record shop. It’s a rewarding and thought-provoking listening experience, showcasing the pianist’s exceptional artistry and the collective brilliance of his Ensemble!

© 2025 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Requisites

Major Changes ~ Frank Morgan and The McCoy Tyner Trio | By Eddie Carter 6.15.25

During the five years I lived in Cincinnati, Ohio, Everybody’s Records was a favorite shop I regularly visited. It was there that I heard Major Changes (Contemporary Records C-14039) by Frank Morgan and the McCoy Tyner Trio spinning on the turntable. As I listened, memories of when I first became a jazz fan came rushing back, and I picked it up immediately. Frank was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and began playing the guitar at a young age. His father introduced him to Charlie Parker, who inspired him to play the clarinet at age seven. Morgan later graduated to the soprano sax, then the alto sax, which became his primary instrument. Rounding out the ensemble are McCoy Tyner on piano, Avery Sharpe on bass, and Louis Hayes on drums. My copy of the album is the 1988 U.S. stereo release.

The quartet kicks off the first side with Changes by McCoy Tyner. The pianist’s brisk introduction sets the tone for their feisty melody. McCoy takes the first bite of this jazzy apple with a high-spirited solo. Frank follows with a vigorous statement, then Avery’s vivacious interpretation guides the group back to the theme’s reprise and fadeout. Irving Berlin’s How Deep Is The Ocean starts on a deceptively slow note, with the alto sax and piano sharing a private conversation ahead of the foursome’s sprightly theme. Tyner leads the charge with a swinging opening statement. Morgan builds on this momentum with a feisty reading. Sharpe rounds out the solos with a brief presentation leading to the out-chorus and exit.

Emily is a lovely composition by Johnny Mandel and Johnny Mercer. Frank begins delicately expressing each note of the melody with heartfelt sensitivity. McCoy’s opening solo is delivered with tenderness and warmth. Frank concludes with a gentle presentation, leading to a serene and graceful finish. Search For Peace by McCoy Tyner begins with Hayes’s introduction, leading into the quartet’s theme, which moves at a bright and brisk clip. The pianist starts the opening solo with remarkable precision and vibrant enthusiasm. Sharpe and Hayes share a brief interlude, then Morgan effortlessly glides over the rhythm section, perfectly attuned to Hayes’s flawless timing, until the closing chorus fades into nothingness.

McCoy Tyner announces Frank’s Back with a smooth lead-in, segueing into the opening ensemble at medium-tempo to begin the second side. Frank sets a stellar example for the group in the first solo. McCoy follows with a charismatic interpretation, then Frank and Louis share an exchange of notes, leading back to the reprise and conclusion. Oscar Hammerstein II and Jerome Kern’s All The Things You Are opens with the saxophonist’s soothing introduction ahead of the group’s mellow theme. Morgan’s opening statement starts strong and doesn’t let go until Tyner takes his turn. The pianist launches into a taut second reading that holds the listener’s attention until Morgan returns briefly, leading to the theme’s reprise and a graceful exit.

Theme From Love Story by Francis Lai and Carl Sigman comes from the 1970 romantic drama. The rhythm section’s introduction is simultaneously delicate and inviting, leading Frank to explore the intricately beautiful melody. McCoy captures the song’s essence with lively exuberance in the opening statement. Frank then weaves a tapestryof grace and elegance before the theme resurfaces, and the quartet fades into a poignant stillness. Richard Bock produced Major Changes. Ed Rak was the engineer behind the direct-to-digital recording, and George Horn mastered this release. The album boasts a superb soundstage that envelops the listener’s sweet spot, as if they’re seated in the studio alongside the musicians.

Frank Morgan battled heroin addiction for much of his life, mirroring the path of Charlie Parker. This struggle led him to spend a significant portion of his adult years in and out of prison. However, by the mid-1980s, he managed to overcome his dependency, remaining clean for the final two decades of his life, though he continued taking methadone daily. Morgan recorded twenty-one albums as a leader and contributed to twelve more as a sideman. Despite suffering a stroke in 1998, he made a remarkable recovery and continued to perform and record music during the last nine years of his life. Toward the end of his career, Morgan successfully completed his first European tour. He passed away from complications of colorectal cancer on December 14, 2007, just nine days before his seventy-fourth birthday.

The album’s title reflects the significant shifts in Morgan’s life and music, while highlighting the extraordinary chemistry between the musicians. Whether you're a seasoned jazz aficionado or a newcomer to Morgan’s music, Major Changes by Frank Morgan and the McCoy Tyner Trio is a treasure trove of captivating tracks and stunning solos. It also serves as a delightful showcase of his talent, and I wholeheartedly recommend checking it outthe next time you’re out record-shopping!

~ All The Things You Are – Source: JazzStandards.com

~ Theme From “Love Story” – Source: Wikipedia.org

© 2025 by Edward Thomas Carter

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On The Bookshelf

JAZZ SINGING | WILL FRIEDWALD

America’s Great Voices From Bessie Smith To Bebop and Beyond

Jazz Singing is a biographical guide for those who desire to be knowledgeable about those voices that made the 20th century a great time in the creation of music. This treatise of 832 pages covers 210 singers from Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan, Louis Armstrong and Frank Sinatra to Elvis Presley, Johnny Mathis and Patti Page, to lesser known Jackie Paris, David Allyn, Edythe Wright, Irene Reid and everyone in between.

This  book is not meant to be read from covers to cover. One should take a sip, uncovering nugget by nugget of information and insight on the classic blues stylists of the 1920s who laid the foundation on which the two greatest singers in our history, Louis Armstrong and Bing Crosby, built a tradition.

Jazz Singing reveals how the master jazz and pop singers created, what made them great, and why their music has the power to touch us so profoundly.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

John Troy was born on June 3, 1989 in Buffalo, New York. He began playing the saxophone at age twelve. After showing exceptional ability in the classical realm throughout middle school, with the tutelage of William Eicher, his attention gradually turned toward the study of Jazz Saxophone. He honed his skills with lead alto saxophone for Concert and Jazz All-County Ensembles, and New York All-State Bands as well.

John played both lead alto and tenor in the Fredonia Jazz Ensemble, student big band. He can be heard on the 2009 release of the FJE’s, Still Kickin’ and his debut album All Ahead Flank. He led his own small groups, Jazz Quintessential, and an organ trio, the JT Trio both with significant success.

He has performed and/or studied with the likes of Eric Alexander, Grant Stewart, Ralph Lalama, Todd Coolman, Tim Armacost, Chris Potter, Tom Harrell, Stacy Dillard, Hal Galper, Arturo O’ Farrell, and Pete Malinverni, among others.

Tenor saxophonist John Troy continues to find his musical way through performance and recording in the hard bop genre..

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Requisites

No More Brew ~ Brew Moore | By Eddie Carter

This morning’s album offered for your consideration is a live performance by Brew Moore. No More Brew (StoryvilleSLP-4019) was his final album, released eight years after his passing. Brew was born in Indianola, Mississippi and began playing the trombone at age twelve, later graduating to the clarinet and eventually the tenor saxophone. His professional journey took him from a Texas territorial band before attending college, to New Orleans, Memphis, and New York, to further his craft. He’s joined on stage by Lars Sjösten on piano, Sture Nordin on bass, and Fredrik Noren on drums. My copy is the 1981 U.S. Stereo release.

The set begins with Jimmy Van Heusen and Johnny Burke’s It Could Happen To You. Lars opens with a swinging introduction, setting up the quartet’s theme. Brew launches into a sizzling solo. Lars comes in energetically next. Sture illustrates he’s an effective soloist in a polished reading. Brew and Frednik exchange a brief dialogue, leading to the theme’s return and closure. Moore addresses the audience, then Sjösten’s introduction leads into the ensemble’s lively melody of Manny’s Tune by John Marabuto. Moore takes off first quickly. Sjösten responds with an impressive reading. Moore and Noren wrap things up with a concise conversation ahead of the closing chorus and abrupt finish.

Brew’s contribution to the set, No More Brew begins Side Two with the foursome’s joyful introduction and melody. Moore opens with energetically captivating phrases, then Lars’s vigorous reading flows through the rhythm section like ephemeral shadows. Brew and Fredrik fuel the finale with a concise comment preceding the theme’s return and a short announcement by Moore that concludes with Blue Monk by Thelonious Monk. The quartet begins with a soulful, blues-inspired melody that sets the stage for Moore to accelerate into an extended, captivating solo. Sjösten mines a rich vein of sentimentality next until the tempo slows again for the melody’s reprise and exit.

Rune Öfwerman produced the album, although it’s unknown who recorded it. However, the album’s sound quality is excellent, with a soundstage placing the listener in the club audience as the musicians are performing. Brew Moore, known for his irresistibly appealing tone that could either stir excitement or touch the heart, recorded twelve albums as a band leader and contributed to seven more as a sideman. Tragically, he passed away on August 19, 1973, at age forty-nine after a fatal fall down a flight of stairs. If you’re a fan of swing and bop and also enjoy the tenor sax, I highly recommend exploring No More Brew by Brew Moore on your next record store visit. This exceptional album showcases a talented young musician whose promising career was sadly cut short!

~ Blue Monk – Source: JazzStandards.com

~ It Could Happen To You – Source: Wikipedia.org

© 2025 by Edward Thomas Carter

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