On The Bookshelf

JAZZ MEMORIES: A Book of Days | Michael Elhers

This book has been designed by Stephen Kruse in the date book format, with blank spaces to record appointments, notes, ideas, etc. or just to enjoy the facts about each artist  featured on selected birthdays, festival openings, and other events on both sides of the pond in jazz history. The names are recognizable to adicionados, enthusiasts and for any first year student of jazz who has delved into the history of the genre. 

The introduction gives hor and praise to not only the musicians but to everyone connected to the making of this project. This includes radio stations, critics, columnists, poets and writers. All text and notes have been written by Michael Ehlers.

The photographs of the musicians that fill this book are memories taken by Jerry Stoll, unless otherwise noted. His sensitive portraits capture not just the images of the musicians but also the spirit of their music.

The book is dedicated to Tommy Flanagan, a pianist’s pianist, and to the memory of John Henry Hammond (1910~1987), a jazz saint. 

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Bird Songs ~ Sphere | By Eddie Carter

Sphere initially came together to celebrate the music of Thelonious Monk; however, the quartet soon expanded its repertoire to include original albums as well. I first heard “I Didn’t Know What Time It Was” on WNOP, Cincinnati’s then-jazz station, and I immediately purchased the album right after work. Listening to it again a few nights ago inspired me to share my thoughts this morning. Bird Songs (Verve Digital 837 032-1), the quartet’s sixth release, is an excellent showcase of the underrated artistry of tenor saxophonist Charlie Rouse. Also on board are Kenny Barron on piano, Buster Williams on bass, and Ben Riley on drums, as the quartet celebrates the legacy of Charlie Parker. My copy of this album is the 1988 U.S. digital stereo release.

Side One opens with the quartet’s introduction and theme to Red Cross. Kenny sparkles with inventive runs and unexpected turns in the opening statement. Charlie follows, paying homage to Bird’s rhythmic playfulness, driven by Buster and Riley’s groundwork into the group’s rousing closing chorus. I Didn’t Know What Time It Was by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart is a beloved jazz standard that was a staple in Parker’s repertoire. Williams and the rhythm section set the scene elegantly. Rouse enters next with a smoky, reflective melody, before taking flight in the first solo. The trio’s brief, tasteful interlude clears the way for Barron’s swinging interpretation. After a second trio interlude nudges the tempo forward, Rouse returns for the reprise, and the song gently fades out with the trio’s subtle touch.

The ensemble moves into Dewey Square next, with the rhythm section’s introduction paving the way for Charlie todeliver the melody. Buster begins the solos with a delightfully spirited walk, then Charlie steps into the second statement with a passionately frisky tone that’s crisp, well-structured and executed vivaciously. Kenny tackles the closing reading with youthful zest that’s right on the beat. Ben adds a concise comment during the theme’s reprise and exit. Moose The Mooche shifts the energy upward to begin Side Two with the quartet’s brisk introduction and theme. Rouse fires off the first solo with an infectiously cheerful solo. Barron leaves a memorable mark in the second reading, then Riley takes the spotlight next with youthful vigor. Barron places a few inserts during the theme’s restatement.

Barbados showcases Parker’s take on the calypso rhythm, infused with a bebop twist. The quartet’s melody is joyous, setting the stage for Charlie’s opening solo, which captures the tune’s Caribbean sunlight. Buster walks with a buoyant swagger next, then Kenny weaves a zesty spell with uplifting confidence. Ben evokes the gentle ebb and flow of island waves, carrying the quartet to the closing chorus. The ensemble’s brisk, buoyant introduction to Ah-Leu-Cha leads to an exuberant melody. Rouse draws on his robust tone and melodic inventiveness in the first solo. Barron opens the following reading with playful fragments derived from the central theme. Williams steps forward last, threading a stream of flawlessly constructed musical thoughts until the quartet reconvenes for the melody’s return and climax.

The album’s closer, Quasimodo, slows the pace one final time, for the group’s medium theme. First up is Kenny, who unfolds his solo gradually, with lines marked by crisp articulation and a deft touch. The baton then passes to Charlie, who enters with a relaxed warmth and expressiveness. He listens and responds to the rhythm section, ahead of the theme’s restatement and finale. Joanne Klein and Sphere produced the album, with Richard Seidel serving as executive producer. Rudy Van Gelder was behind the recording dials, and the album was recorded directly to two-track digital using the Sony 3402 DASH Reel-to-Reel Recorder. The album’s sound quality possesses a superb soundstage that emerges from your speakers as if the musicians are positioned directly in front of your sweet spot.

Bird Songs was the final recording Charlie Rouse made with the quartet, as he sadly passed away from lung cancer eight months later, on November 30, 1988, at the age of 64. The ensemble delivers a tight and cohesive performance throughout, and this is truly one of those thoughtfully crafted sessions that invites listeners to return again and again. For anyone who treasures bebop, I enthusiastically suggest adding Bird Songs by Sphere to your library during your next visit to the record store. The album serves as a stirring homage to Charlie Parker, with four remarkable musicians breathing new life into his legacy, creating an experience rich in pure joy, surprise, and profound artistry!

~ I Didn’t Know What Time It Was – Source: JazzStandards.com

~ Postscript Excerpt: DASH – The Digital Audio Stationary Head standard is a reel-to-reel digital audio tape format introduced by Sony in early 1982 for high-quality multitrack studio recording and mastering, as an alternative to analog recording methods. Source: Wikipedia.org

© 2025 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Images ~ Ralph Moore | By Eddie Carter

Ralph Moore enters this morning’s spotlight with Images (Landmark Records LLP-1520). He was born in Brixton in South London, England, and took up the trumpet and various instruments at the age of fourteen before deciding on the tenor saxophone. In the early 1970s, he relocated to Santa Maria, California, and later to Boston, Massachusetts, where he began performing locally while studying at Berklee College of Music. Unfortunately, his studies were interrupted by a home invasion that left him seriously injured and unable to complete his degree. Joining him on this date are Terence Blanchard on trumpet (tracks: A1, A3, B1, B3), Benny Green on piano, Peter Washington on bass, Kenny Washington on drums, and Victor See-Yuen on congas (A3). My copy of the album is the 1988 U.S. stereo release.

Side One commences with an energetic trip on the Freeway by Ralph Moore. From the rhythm section’s introduction, the quintet swings with an invigorating theme. Ralph has the first solo spot and swiftly navigates the trio’s interplay to a satisfying conclusion. Terence follows with an energetic interpretation, then Benny dives into a jubilant performance, culminating in the exuberant closing chorus and climax. The mood shifts to a slower tempo for a beautiful quartet rendition of Enigma by J.J. Johnson. Moore exudes grace and politeness in the opening melody, then proceeds with a richly detailed and tender presentation. Green’s short solo is filled with melodious sweetness, like the taste of a well-aged vintage wine before the close.

The trio’s infectious Latin-influenced introduction begins with Episode From a Village Dance by Donald Brown. The quintet’s danceable theme gets things off to a good start. Ralph leads the way with a happy groove. Terence steps up to give a jaunty reading, then Benny adds to the festive mood in the closing interpretation, ahead of the ensemble’s theme reprise and climax. The quintet takes the beat upward to begin the second side with This I Dig of You by Hank Mobley. The rhythm section’s introduction sets up the ensemble’s rhythmic attack in the melody. Blanchard opens the door with a spirited solo, then Moore brings the heat in the second reading. Green soars ahead next, and the front line mixes it up with Washington preceding the quintet’s closing chorus and exit.

Ralph Moore’s Blues For John is his upbeat tribute to John Coltrane. A spirited two-instrument dialogue between Moore and Washington segues into the quartet’s brisk melody. Benny rolls out the opening statement effortlessly, then the leader soars through the following interpretation with terrific momentum. Peter takes his first solo of the date and delivers an inspired reading, leading to a short theme restatement and abrupt stop. The quintet returns to begin Punjab by Joe Henderson with a bluesy introduction and melody. Peter goes for a leisurely stroll in the opening statement. Ralph follows with a delightful interpretation, then Terence steps for a well-crafted solo that’s marvelously executed. Benny has the last word, then hands it over to the ensemble, who close the song as they began.

Elmo Hope’s One Second, Please, raises the intensity one final time for the trio’s introduction, leading to the quartet’s rapid melody. Ralph launches into the opening statement with electrifying energy. Benny succeeds him with a series of exhilarating ideas that flow seamlessly. Ralph and Kenny add a vigorous footnote before the ensemble wraps up the song. Orrin Keepnews produced Images, with Rudy Van Gelder as the recording engineer. George Horn mastered this release, utilizing a Mitsubishi X-80 digital tape recorder, which enabled direct recording and mastering from two-track digital tape. The album’s sound quality is splendid, with a crystal-clear soundstage that not only allows each instrument to shine but also makes it feel as though the musicians are playing right in front of you.

Ralph Moore is a tenor saxophonist whose music, deeply influenced by John Coltrane, is both personal and easily recognizable. His professional journey began with a 1979 tour of Scandinavia. After moving to New York City a year later, he collaborated with numerous musicians, including as a member of Kevin Eubanks’ band on “The Tonight Show.” “Images” is Moore’s fourth album as a leader, and despite his relatively small discography as both a leader and sideman, each album reveals his energetic and vibrant style. For fans of the tenor saxophone, I invite you to consider “Images” by Ralph Moore for a spot in your library on your next record hunt. It’s a terrific album that showcases Moore’s growing mastery and passion for hard bop, and it should not be missed!

© 2025 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Requisites

Three Quartets ~ Chick Corea | By Eddie Carter

Chick Corea embarks on a captivating exploration of jazz through the lens of Baroque, Classical, Impressionist, and Romantic traditions in Three Quartets (Warner Bros. BSK 3552). He began learning the piano at the age of four and later took up the drums by the age of eight. Corea also became proficient with other keyboards and the vibraphone. His professional career began when he performed with Mongo Santamaria in 1962. Over the years, he contributed to several landmark jazz albums and collaborated with numerous artists. He also formed several groundbreaking groups, including Circle, the Chick Corea Akoustic and Elektric Bands, Five Peace Band, Origin, The New Trio, and Return to Forever. These ensembles cemented his reputation as one of jazz’s most innovative, revered, and versatile musicians.

The pianist is joined by an ensemble of highly skilled musicians: Michael Brecker on tenor sax, Eddie Gómez on double bass, and Steve Gadd on drums. Corea not only composed but also arranged all the songs, and my copy of the album is the 1981 U.S. Stereo release. Side One gets underway with the trio’s effervescent introduction to Quartet No. 1, setting the stage for an adventurous melody powered by the foursome’s rock-inspired rhythm. Michael’s entrance amplifies the energy aggressively in the opening statement. Eddie has the spotlight next and takes an invigorating stroll, then Chick’s closing interpretation comes vibrantly alive, leaving the listener’s ears sizzling, ahead of the song’s closing moments.

Quartet No. 3 takes matters a step further in terms of character and expression. The ensemble’s introduction is slow and deliberate, gradually building momentum as the melody unfolds. Brecker opens with a bold statement that explores the edges of avant-garde jazz and post-bop. Gómez comes in for a brief interlude, then Corea delivers one of his most inventive solos. Gómez shines once more in an excellent reading before Brecker guides the quartet into the out-chorus. Quartet No. 2 (Part 1) is a ballad that’s dedicated to Duke Ellington, beginning with a lengthy piano introduction, which develops into Michael’s tender theme. Eddie starts things off with a graceful solo, then Chick makes a polite point next. Michael wraps things up with a sweet-toned delivery in the lead-up to the tranquil climax.

The closer, Quartet No. 2 (Part II), dedicated to John Coltrane, welcomes us to Gadd’s crisp introduction, which segues into the group’s upbeat theme. Corea launches into the opening statement with swift and electrifying lines. Gómez steps in next with a nimble reading. Brecker follows with a fiery performance, before Gadd steps in for a brief workout. Corea returns for a short solo, leading to a thrilling finish. Chick also wore the producer’s hat on this date, and Bernie Kirsh was behind the recording dials, as well as handling the mixing. The album possesses a superb soundstage, with no harshness in the highs, midrange, or low end, allowing the quartet to come through your speakers with a clarity that will make you feel like they are in your listening room.

Expressing what “Three Quartets” means to me is no easy task. I first encountered the album at the Record Theatre in Norwood while living in Cincinnati, Ohio. It played a crucial role in helping me navigate through a profoundly difficult period in my life. Each time I revisit it, I discover something new and extraordinary in its depths. Chick Corea received an impressive seventy-two Grammy Award nominations, and he won the award twenty-seven times. He was also honored as a Down Beat Hall of Famer and a NEA Jazz Master. On his seventy-fifth birthday, he performed alongside more than twenty groups at the Blue Note Jazz Club in Greenwich Village. Corea passed away at seventy-nine in Tampa, Florida, on February 9, 2021, due to a rare form of cancer.

If you’re a long-time fan of Chick Corea or just starting to explore the incredible body of work in his catalog, “Three Quartets” should be considered the next time you’re visiting your favorite record shop. It’s a rewarding and thought-provoking listening experience, showcasing the pianist’s exceptional artistry and the collective brilliance of his Ensemble!

© 2025 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Major Changes ~ Frank Morgan and The McCoy Tyner Trio | By Eddie Carter 6.15.25

During the five years I lived in Cincinnati, Ohio, Everybody’s Records was a favorite shop I regularly visited. It was there that I heard Major Changes (Contemporary Records C-14039) by Frank Morgan and the McCoy Tyner Trio spinning on the turntable. As I listened, memories of when I first became a jazz fan came rushing back, and I picked it up immediately. Frank was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and began playing the guitar at a young age. His father introduced him to Charlie Parker, who inspired him to play the clarinet at age seven. Morgan later graduated to the soprano sax, then the alto sax, which became his primary instrument. Rounding out the ensemble are McCoy Tyner on piano, Avery Sharpe on bass, and Louis Hayes on drums. My copy of the album is the 1988 U.S. stereo release.

The quartet kicks off the first side with Changes by McCoy Tyner. The pianist’s brisk introduction sets the tone for their feisty melody. McCoy takes the first bite of this jazzy apple with a high-spirited solo. Frank follows with a vigorous statement, then Avery’s vivacious interpretation guides the group back to the theme’s reprise and fadeout. Irving Berlin’s How Deep Is The Ocean starts on a deceptively slow note, with the alto sax and piano sharing a private conversation ahead of the foursome’s sprightly theme. Tyner leads the charge with a swinging opening statement. Morgan builds on this momentum with a feisty reading. Sharpe rounds out the solos with a brief presentation leading to the out-chorus and exit.

Emily is a lovely composition by Johnny Mandel and Johnny Mercer. Frank begins delicately expressing each note of the melody with heartfelt sensitivity. McCoy’s opening solo is delivered with tenderness and warmth. Frank concludes with a gentle presentation, leading to a serene and graceful finish. Search For Peace by McCoy Tyner begins with Hayes’s introduction, leading into the quartet’s theme, which moves at a bright and brisk clip. The pianist starts the opening solo with remarkable precision and vibrant enthusiasm. Sharpe and Hayes share a brief interlude, then Morgan effortlessly glides over the rhythm section, perfectly attuned to Hayes’s flawless timing, until the closing chorus fades into nothingness.

McCoy Tyner announces Frank’s Back with a smooth lead-in, segueing into the opening ensemble at medium-tempo to begin the second side. Frank sets a stellar example for the group in the first solo. McCoy follows with a charismatic interpretation, then Frank and Louis share an exchange of notes, leading back to the reprise and conclusion. Oscar Hammerstein II and Jerome Kern’s All The Things You Are opens with the saxophonist’s soothing introduction ahead of the group’s mellow theme. Morgan’s opening statement starts strong and doesn’t let go until Tyner takes his turn. The pianist launches into a taut second reading that holds the listener’s attention until Morgan returns briefly, leading to the theme’s reprise and a graceful exit.

Theme From Love Story by Francis Lai and Carl Sigman comes from the 1970 romantic drama. The rhythm section’s introduction is simultaneously delicate and inviting, leading Frank to explore the intricately beautiful melody. McCoy captures the song’s essence with lively exuberance in the opening statement. Frank then weaves a tapestryof grace and elegance before the theme resurfaces, and the quartet fades into a poignant stillness. Richard Bock produced Major Changes. Ed Rak was the engineer behind the direct-to-digital recording, and George Horn mastered this release. The album boasts a superb soundstage that envelops the listener’s sweet spot, as if they’re seated in the studio alongside the musicians.

Frank Morgan battled heroin addiction for much of his life, mirroring the path of Charlie Parker. This struggle led him to spend a significant portion of his adult years in and out of prison. However, by the mid-1980s, he managed to overcome his dependency, remaining clean for the final two decades of his life, though he continued taking methadone daily. Morgan recorded twenty-one albums as a leader and contributed to twelve more as a sideman. Despite suffering a stroke in 1998, he made a remarkable recovery and continued to perform and record music during the last nine years of his life. Toward the end of his career, Morgan successfully completed his first European tour. He passed away from complications of colorectal cancer on December 14, 2007, just nine days before his seventy-fourth birthday.

The album’s title reflects the significant shifts in Morgan’s life and music, while highlighting the extraordinary chemistry between the musicians. Whether you're a seasoned jazz aficionado or a newcomer to Morgan’s music, Major Changes by Frank Morgan and the McCoy Tyner Trio is a treasure trove of captivating tracks and stunning solos. It also serves as a delightful showcase of his talent, and I wholeheartedly recommend checking it outthe next time you’re out record-shopping!

~ All The Things You Are – Source: JazzStandards.com

~ Theme From “Love Story” – Source: Wikipedia.org

© 2025 by Edward Thomas Carter

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