Requisites

One Flight Up ~ Dexter Gordon | By Eddie Carter

This next entry from the library is an album I first heard in 1967 during one of my Saturday stops to Record Rendezvous in Cleveland, Ohio. It introduced me to tenor saxophonist Dexter Gordon who steps into the spotlight with his second LP recorded after moving abroad, One Flight Up (Blue Note BLP 4176). It follows an excellent 1963 quartet album titled Our Man In Paris.  Gordon was a staple on the jazz scene since the Bebop era in the forties while a member of Billy Eckstine’s Big Band and would become a major influence for two future giants, John Coltrane, and Sonny Rollins.

He chose to move abroad because he was treated much more fairly than here in the United States and was considered an equal rather than a second-class citizen. There was also plenty of work in some of the best jazz clubs Europe and France had to offer.  Dexter is assisted here by Donald Byrd on trumpet, Kenny Drew on piano, Neils-Henning Orsted Pedersen on bass, and Art Taylor on drums. My copy used in this report is the 1967 US Liberty Records Stereo reissue (BST 84176).

Side One opens with Byrd’s Tanya occupying the entire first side and giving Dexter, Donald, and Kenny plenty of solo space. The rhythm section charts its course with a brief introduction developing into a haunting theme led by both horns. Dexter works his magic on the opening chorus with nearly six-minutes of joyful bliss. Donald shows off his chops next with a brilliant-toned performance that keeps the listener’s interest throughout. Kenny turns in one of his very best performances on the finale with Neils-Henning and Art providing the articulate foundation into the out-chorus and gentle dissolve.

Side Two commences at a slightly faster beat than Tanya with Coppin’ The Haven by Drew. The trio makes a casual, laid-back introduction evolving into Byrd and Gordon’s comfortable groove on the theme. Dexter opens with a terrific performance, then Donald takes over for a reading as smooth as a sled on fresh snow. Kenny shows he’s perfectly at home on the closer with a sharp interpretation possessing a light, refreshing beat before the ensemble reassembles for the climax.

The album concludes with the 1939 standard, Darn That Dream by Jimmy Van Heusen and Eddie DeLange, introduced in the Broadway musical, Swingin’ The Dream. This is a beautiful quartet performance by Dexter and the trio who give an intimate introduction to the melody. Dexter is the centerpiece here and his lead solo is captivating. Kenny draws the listener further into the song’s spell on the closer with a tender climax.

The album was recorded by the French engineer, Jacques Lubin, and the sound quality is spectacular with a mesmerizing soundstage transporting your listening chair to the studio alongside the musicians. Gordon’s career lasted nearly forty years, making some amazing records for a host of labels including Bethlehem, Prestige, Savoy, and SteepleChase. However, it was the five years he recorded for Blue Note (1961-1966) that are among the most precious jewels in his rich discography. He passed away on April 25, 1990, at sixty-seven from kidney failure and cancer of the larynx.  If you’re a fan of Dexter Gordon or Donald Byrd, I highly recommend One Flight Up by Dexter Gordon, an album I feel is an essential addition for any jazz library that you shouldn’t miss!

~ Our Man In Paris (Blue Note BLP 4146/BST 84146) – Source: Discogs.com

~ Darn That Dream – Source: JazzStandards.com ~ Dexter Gordon – Source: Wikipedia.org © 2020 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Albert Francis Jones was born on December 18, 1930 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and started to play the drums at the tender age of three. In 1949 he played with Lionel Hampton and with Dizzy Gillespie in 1951~1953 that included four tours of Europe.

In the early Fifties he also worked with Joe Carroll, Miles Davis, Milt Jackson, and Wade Legge. Later that decade he played with Arnett Cobb and accompanied Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, and Dinah Washington.

After touring Europe with alto saxophonist Jackie McLean and the Living Theater of New York in 1962, he permanently moved to Belgium. There he led a group with Jean Fanis and Roger van Haverbeke, that became the house band in a Belgian club. This ensemble played with visiting musicians such as Dexter Gordon, Milt Jackson, Art Farmer, Clark Terry. and Dany Doriz.

Drummer Al Jones passed away in April 1976.

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John Ore was born on December 17, 1933 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Attending the New School of Music in Philadelphia from 1943 to 1946, he studied cello followed this with studies on bass at Juilliard.

In the 1950s he worked with Tiny Grimes, George Wallington, Lester Young, Ben Webster, Coleman Hawkins, Elmo Hope, Bud Powell and Freddie Redd. From 1960 to 1963 he played in Thelonious Monk’s quartet, and then with the Les Double Six of Paris in 1964.

Later in the 1960s he returned to Powell’s band, also recording with Teddy Wilson. In the 1970s he worked with Earl Hines and was with the Sun Ra Arkestra in 1982.

Following this he became less active, never recorded an album as a leader, however recorded fifty~one albums as a sideman with not only the above but with Hank Mobley, Cecil Payne, Bud Powell, Sun Ra, Charles Tyler, Lester Young, Eric Alexander, Billy Bang, Andrew Cyrille, Earl Hines, Marva Josie, Steve Lacy, Freddie Redd, and Hampton Hawes. Bassist John Ore passed away on August 22, 2014.

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Budd Johnson was born Albert J. Johnson III on December 14, 1910 in Dallas, Texas. He initially played drums and piano before switching to tenor saxophone. In the 1920s he performed in Texas and parts of the Midwest, working with Jesse Stone among others.

Making his recording debut while working with Louis Armstrong’s band from 1932 to 1933, he is more known for his work, over many years, with Earl Hines. He was an early figure in the bebop era, doing sessions with Coleman Hawkins in 1944. The 1950s saw Budd leading his own group and doing session work for Atlantic Records, being the featured tenor saxophone soloist on Ruth Brown’s hit Teardrops From My Eyes.

In the mid-1960s he began working and recording again with Hines. His association with Hines is his longest lasting and most significant. In 1975 he began working with the New York Jazz Repertory Orchestra. In 1993 he was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame.

Throughout his career, he recorded ten albums as a leader and played and recorded thirty~two albums as a sideman with among others, Cannonball Adderley, Ben Webster, Benny Goodman, Big Joe Turner, Dizzy Gillespie, Carmen McRae, Bud Powell, Carrie Smith, Duke Ellington, Quincy Jones, Count Basie, Roy Eldridge, Claude Hopkins, Etta Jones, Jimmy Smith, Randy Weston, Gil Evans, and Billie Holiday.

Tenor and soprano saxophonist and clarinetist Budd Johnson passed away of a heart attack on October 20, 1984 at the age of 73 in Kansas City, Missouri.

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Louis Raphael Mucci was born on December 13, 1909 in Syracuse, New York and began as a baritone horn player. By age ten, he was appearing in professional settings. As a teenager, he switched to trumpet and worked in the late 1930s with Mildred Bailey and Red Norvo before joining Glenn Miller’s ensemble in 1938-1939.

During World War II he played in the bands of Bob Chester, Hal McIntyre, Claude Thornhill, and Benny Goodman. In the first half of the 1950s, he worked as a house musician for CBS and also recorded with Buddy DeFranco and Artie Shaw.

The late 1950s saw him working with Miles Davis, Helen Merrill, and John LaPorta. His association with Davis lasted into the early 1960s and he played with Kenny Burrell in 1964. Trumpeter Lou Mucci passed away on January 4, 2000.

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