Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Baikida Carroll: From St. Louis Streets to the Avant-Garde
Some musicians are born into jazz, literally. Baikida Carroll arrived on January 15, 1947, in St. Louis, Missouri, as the son of tenor saxophonist Jimmy Harris. Music wasn’t just in the house; it was the family business, the air he breathed, the language spoken at the dinner table.
A High School Band for the Ages
As a teenager, Carroll played trumpet in his high school band alongside a young pianist named Donny Hathaway (yes, that Donny Hathaway), while studying theory with his mentor Vernon Nashville. Through the All-City Jazz Band, he connected with future innovators Lester Bowie, J.D. Parran, and James Jabbo Ware. These weren’t just bandmates, they were co-conspirators in what would become the future of creative jazz.
Learning the Craft, Breaking the Rules
Carroll sharpened his technical skills at Southern Illinois University and the Armed Forces School of Music, building a foundation solid enough to support the experimental flights to come. Then he dove headfirst into St. Louis’s Black Artists Group (BAG), where he directed their groundbreaking free jazz ensemble. The 1970s found this revolutionary collective recording in Europe, pushing boundaries and redefining what jazz could be communal, spiritual, and liberated from commercial constraints.
Walking Both Sides of the Street
But here’s what makes Carroll fascinating: he never stayed in one lane. During that same decade, while exploring the outer reaches of avant-garde expression, he was also gigging with blues and R&B royalty—Albert King, Little Milton, Fontella Bass, and Tina Turner. Between gigs, he took master classes with legends like Oliver Nelson, Thad Jones, Ron Carter, Mel Lewis, Phil Woods, and Roland Hanna. Talk about range. Talk about refusing to be boxed in.
A Staggering Body of Work
His discography tells the full story: four albums as a leader and over thirty as a sideman, collaborating with an astonishing roster that includes Sam Rivers, Carla Bley, Steve Lacy, Anthony Braxton, Oliver Lake, Jack DeJohnette, Muhal Richard Abrams, and Julius Hemphill, among many others. Each collaboration reveals a different facet of his musical personality—from tender balladry to explosive free improvisation.
Beyond the Bandstand
Theater called to him too, with credits spanning productions from Cat on a Hot Tin Roof to Having Our Say. Fellowships, awards, board positions, Carroll’s contributions to music and the arts run deep and wide, extending far beyond his trumpet playing into education, advocacy, and community building.
Multiple Lifetimes, One Musician
This is a musician who’s lived multiple lifetimes within jazz, each one worth exploring, each one revealing new dimensions of what’s possible when you refuse to choose between tradition and innovation, between accessibility and experimentation, between commercial viability and artistic integrity.
Baikida Carroll didn’t just play the trumpet. He used it to ask questions, challenge assumptions, and remind us that jazz has always been about freedom, musical, personal, and otherwise.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Bill Easley: A Life Lived Through Every Era of Modern Jazz
Some musicians pass through jazz history. Bill Easley has lived it—from Harlem jam sessions to Stax Records, from Arctic military bands to Broadway’s brightest lights.
A Prodigy from Upstate New York
Born January 13, 1946, in Orleans, New York, Easley was already a working professional by age thirteen, gigging with his parents and absorbing the craft from the inside. When he arrived in New York City in 1964, he dove straight into the deep end—studying part-time at the legendary Juilliard School while simultaneously earning his real education in Harlem’s uptown jazz clubs, learning directly from the masters who made the music breathe.
An Unexpected Arctic Interlude
Then came an unexpected detour: the draft. Suddenly, Easley found himself stationed in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the 9th Army Band. It wasn’t exactly 52nd Street, but as any true musician knows, you make music wherever you are—even when surrounded by snow instead of skyscrapers.
The Real Education Begins
Back in action by the late ’60s, Easley was playing the legendary rooms that defined the era—Minton’s Playhouse, the Plugged Nickel, The Jazz Workshop, The Hurricane—standing shoulder to shoulder with George Benson. These weren’t just gigs; they were nightly master classes in jazz history happening in real time, each set a conversation with the greats.
Memphis Soul and Stax Swagger
The ’70s brought a southern migration to Memphis, where Easley entered Isaac Hayes’ orbit, laying down tracks at the iconic Stax and Hi Records—the studios where soul music was being redefined. Even while pursuing his formal education at Memphis State University, he was out there every night with big bands and show bands, whatever was swinging.
Then came the gig that changes everything for any jazz musician: touring with the Duke Ellington Orchestra under Mercer Ellington in the mid-’70s. To play that book, to carry that legacy—it’s a responsibility and an honor few ever experience.
The Great White Way Calls
By 1980, Broadway beckoned, and Easley answered. His theater credits read like a greatest-hits compilation: Sophisticated Ladies, The Wiz, Black and Blue, Jelly’s Last Jam, Fosse—the shows that defined an era of musical theater and kept the jazz tradition alive on the world’s most famous stages.
Never Just a Pit Musician
But here’s the thing about Bill Easley: he never stopped being a jazz cat. Between curtain calls, he was in recording studios with pianists Sir Roland Hanna and Mulgrew Miller, organists Jimmy McGriff and Jimmy Smith, vocalist Ruth Brown, and drummers Grady Tate and Billy Higgins. He recorded for respected labels like Sunnyside and Milestone, keeping one foot firmly planted in the jazz tradition even as the other tapped out Broadway rhythms.
Master of Many Voices
Saxophone, flute, clarinet—Easley commands them all with the hard-won wisdom of someone who’s witnessed every chapter of modern jazz unfold firsthand. From bebop to soul jazz, from Broadway pits to intimate club dates, he’s been there, absorbed it, and made it part of his musical DNA.
Still Writing the Story
And the best part? Bill Easley is still out there, still playing, still adding new chapters to a story that now spans six decades and counting. In a world obsessed with the next new thing, there’s something deeply reassuring about a musician who has mastered the art of being present—in every era, in every room, in every note.
That’s not just a career. That’s a life lived in service to the music itself.
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Ingrid Jensen: From Subway Platforms to the World’s Greatest Stages
Born on January 12, 1966, in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Ingrid Jensen grew up in nearby Nanaimo, Canada, where she first picked up the trumpet as a child. What began as childhood curiosity blossomed into exceptional talent—so much so that scholarship offers poured in. Jensen made her way through Malaspina University before landing at the prestigious Berklee College of Music, where her distinctive voice on the trumpet truly began to emerge.
Hustle and Heart in the Big Apple< Like so many jazz dreamers before her, Jensen arrived in New York City determined to make her mark. Her early days weren't glamorous—she played in subway stations, trumpet case open for tips, honing her chops and building confidence one commuter at a time. It was the kind of apprenticeship that forges character as much as skill, and Jensen emerged from it ready to take on the jazz world.
Breaking Through
Her rise to prominence has been both steady and impressive. Jensen has signed with and released albums on respected labels including Enja, Justin Time, Universal, and ArtistShare. Her debut album, Vernal Fields, featuring drumming legend Lenny White, saxophonist George Garzone, and bassist Larry Grenadier, earned her a Juno Award—Canada’s highest musical honor. She’s been nominated for several more since, cementing her status as one of jazz’s essential voices.
A Musical Life in Motion
Today, Jensen divides her time between leading her own projects and serving as a featured soloist with the Grammy Award-winning Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra—one of the most celebrated large ensembles in contemporary jazz. She’s also a sought-after educator, guest-teaching at prestigious universities around the world, sharing not just technique but the wisdom gained from decades on the bandstand.
Family Harmony
Music runs deep in the Jensen family. Ingrid occasionally collaborates with her sister, the accomplished saxophonist Christine Jensen, creating performances that showcase not just their individual artistry but the intuitive connection that only siblings can share.
A Who’s Who of Collaborators
ensen’s résumé reads like a jazz encyclopedia. She’s performed with Steve Wilson, Jeff “Tain” Watts, Dr. Lonnie Smith, Gary Bartz, Bob Berg, Terri Lyne Carrington, Geoffrey Keezer, Chris Connor, Clark Terry, Frank Wess, Dr. Billy Taylor, and the DIVA Big Band, among many others. Each collaboration has added another dimension to her musical vocabulary.
Beyond Jazz
Her trumpet has also crossed genre boundaries—she’s performed with British soul singer Corinne Bailey Rae on Saturday Night Live and even backed comedian Denis Leary, proving that great musicianship transcends stylistic borders.
Still Climbing
Ingrid Jensen continues to perform, record, and tour, bringing her warm tone, impeccable technique, and creative spirit to audiences worldwide. From those early days busking in New York subway stations to standing ovations on international stages, her journey is a testament to talent, perseverance, and an unshakeable belief in the power of music.
For anyone who loves the sound of a trumpet played with both virtuosity and soul, Ingrid Jensen is essential listening.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Haywood Henry: The Baritone Voice Behind a Thousand Hits
Born Frank Haywood Henry on January 10, 1913, in Birmingham, Alabama, this future jazz great started his musical journey on clarinet before discovering his true calling in the rich, resonant tones of the baritone saxophone. Though the baritone became his signature voice, Henry never abandoned the clarinet entirely, keeping both instruments close throughout his remarkable six-decade career.
From College Band to the Big Time
In 1930, Henry joined the Bama State Collegians, getting his first taste of professional music-making. When he returned to the group in 1934, now led by the dynamic Erskine Hawkins, it marked the beginning of a musical partnership that would last into the 1950s. Hawkins’ orchestra became Henry’s proving ground, where his big-toned baritone work became an essential part of the band’s sound.
A Journeyman’s Journey
After his years with Hawkins, Henry became one of those invaluable musicians who could fit into any setting. He worked with guitarist Tiny Grimes, saxophonist Julian Dash, and the Fletcher Henderson Reunion Band. Perhaps most notably, he occasionally substituted for the legendary Harry Carney in Duke Ellington’s Orchestra—a testament to his skill, given that Carney was widely considered the greatest baritone saxophonist in jazz history.
The 1960s found Henry in equally distinguished company: Wilbur DeParis, Max Kaminsky, Snub Mosley, Louis Metcalf, Earl Hines, Sy Oliver, and the New York Jazz Repertory Company all benefited from his steady presence and warm sound.
The Secret Session King
Here’s where Henry’s story takes a fascinating turn: during the 1950s and ’60s, he became one of the anonymous giants of the recording industry, playing on over 1,000 rock and roll records. While teenagers danced to the latest hits, few knew that a Birmingham-born jazz baritone saxophonist was helping create the sound they loved. In the 1970s, he brought that same professionalism to Broadway pit orchestras, proving once again his remarkable versatility.
Coming Full Circle
In 1971, Henry joyfully participated in an Erskine Hawkins reunion ensemble—a chance to reconnect with old friends and relive the glory days. He continued performing well into the 1980s, his passion for music undiminished by age.
A Leader at Last
Though Henry spent most of his career supporting others, he did step forward as a leader on three occasions: recording for Davis Records in 1957, Strand in the early 1960s, and finally Uptown in 1983. These albums offer rare glimpses of Henry unchained—his baritone taking center stage rather than anchoring the ensemble.
A Well-Earned Honor
In 1978, Alabama recognized one of its own when Haywood Henry was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame. When he passed away on September 15, 1994, the jazz world lost one of its most reliable, versatile, and underappreciated voices—a master musician who made everyone around him sound better, whether on a jazz bandstand, a rock and roll session, or in a Broadway pit.
Haywood Henry may not be a household name, but his baritone saxophone spoke to millions, often without them ever knowing it. That’s the mark of a true professional.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Jimmy Maxwell: The Trumpet Master You’ve Heard a Thousand Times
Born on January 9, 1917, in Stockton, California, Jimmy Maxwell was practically born with a trumpet in hand—he picked up the instrument at the remarkable age of four. Even as a child prodigy, he understood the value of serious training, studying throughout the 1930s with a roster of legendary brass teachers, including the renowned Herbie Clarke.
A Young Gun in the Swing Era
During the vibrant 1930s, Maxwell’s precocious talent found him working alongside some of the biggest names in jazz: Gil Evans, Jimmy Dorsey, vocalist Maxine Sullivan, and bandleader Skinnay Ennis. His big break came when he joined the prestigious Benny Goodman Orchestra—a gig that announced his arrival as a world-class player.
The Golden Age of Television
In 1943, Maxwell transitioned to what would become a legendary three-decade run as a studio musician for NBC. Night after night, his trumpet graced America’s living rooms through The Perry Como Show, The Patti Page Show, The Pat Boone Show, and The Tonight Show. While many musicians might have settled into such comfortable work, Maxwell’s restless talent demanded more.
A Secret Weapon on Countless Sessions
Maxwell’s studio work was merely the foundation. In 1962, he toured the Soviet Union during the height of the Cold War—music as cultural diplomacy. He appeared on hundreds of recordings and commercials, becoming one of those invisible giants whose sound defined an era. As a sideman, he lent his brilliant tone to sessions with Woody Herman, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Oliver Nelson, Gerry Mulligan, Maynard Ferguson, Quincy Jones, the New York Jazz Repertory Company, and Chuck Israels’ National Jazz Ensemble.
That Haunting Solo
Perhaps Maxwell’s most iconic moment came when he played the unforgettable trumpet solo for The Godfather soundtrack—that lonely, haunting theme that perfectly captured the film’s operatic melancholy. Millions heard it; few knew the master behind it.
Full Circle
Later in life, Maxwell returned to his roots, working with Dixieland jazz and swing ensembles and even reuniting with Benny Goodman for nostalgic performances. In 1977, he finally stepped into the spotlight as a leader, recording a session for Circle Records—a rare glimpse of Maxwell unfiltered.
Though he eventually retired from recording and performing, Maxwell never stopped teaching. From 1950 until 2001—an astonishing fifty-one years—he passed on his knowledge to new generations of brass players. When he passed away on July 20, 2002, the world lost not just a brilliant musician, but a patient mentor who had helped shape the sound of American music for over seven decades.
If you’ve watched television, heard a commercial, or listened to jazz from the mid-20th century, you’ve almost certainly heard Jimmy Maxwell’s trumpet—even if you never knew his name.
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