Requisites

The Sermon! is a 1959 album by jazz organist Jimmy Smith. It was produced by Alfred Lion for the Blue Note record label. The album was recorded at The Manhattan Towers Hotel Ballroom on August 25, 1957 (#2) and February 25, 1958 (#1, 3). The engineer, Rudy Van Gelder, used the ballroom as a recording studio for ensembles to large for his parents’ Hackensack, New Jersey home studio where he recorded artists for Blue Note. Reid Miles designed the cover, Francis Wolff took the photograph and Ira Gitler wrote the liner notes.

Track Listing | 40:10

1. The Sermon (Jimmy Smith) – 20:12
2. J.O.S. (Jimmy Smith) – 11:56
3. Flamingo (Edmund Anderson, Ted Grouya) – 8:02

Track 1 ~ Jimmy Smith – organ, Lee Morgan – trumpet, Lou Donaldson – alto saxophone, Tina Brooks – tenor saxophone, Kenny Burrell – guitar, Art Blakey – drums

Track 2 ~ Jimmy Smith – organ, Lee Morgan – trumpet, George Coleman – alto saxophone, Eddie McFadden – guitar, Donald Bailey – drums

Track 3 ~ Jimmy Smith – organ, Lee Morgan – trumpet, Kenny Burrell – guitar, Art Blakey – drums

As Johnny Hodges, Charlie Parker and Sonny Stitt were to the alto sax; Clifford Brown, Miles Davis and Dizzy Gillespie to the trumpet; John Coltrane, Coleman Hawkins and Sonny Rollins to the tenor sax; Duke Ellington, Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell were to the piano; Jimmy Smith was to the Hammond B-3 organ.  From his 1956 Blue Note debut, A New Sound, A New Star until 1962 when he left the label moving to Verve Records and throughout the remainder of the decade, any release by the organist was praised as a major event in Jazz. Smith’s contributions to the development of modern jazz on the organ are as many fans and critics alike called him, “incredible”.  An accomplished pianist originally, he didn’t begin playing the organ until he was twenty-eight years old but established and personified a jazz language for the instrument by mastering his approach of playing chords with his left hand, harmonic and rhythmic lines with his right hand while walking bass lines with his left foot.

I began my love affair with Jazz at the age of eight and my education into this extraordinary music on Jimmy’s 1959 LP, The Sermon (BLP 4011).  It’s the companion to Houseparty, recorded at the same session but released a year earlier in 1958! The all-star group supporting Smith are Lee Morgan on trumpet (tracks: A1, B1, B2); Lou Donaldson (track: A1), George Coleman (track: B1) on alto sax; Tina Brooks on tenor sax (track: A1); Kenny Burrell (track: A1, B2), Eddie McFadden (track: B1) on guitar; Art Blakey (tracks: A1, B2), Donald Bailey (track: B1) on drums.  My copy used in this report is the 1992 Toshiba-EMI Limited Japanese Stereo reissue (BST 84011-BN 4011). Jimmy begins the sidelong title tune (dedicated to label mate, Horace Silver) at a bluesy groove with a cool lyricism introducing the melody tastefully supported by Kenny and Art. Smith sustains the momentum on the opening solo at a low flame, building each phrase gradually and enveloping each beat to a marvelous conclusion.  Kenny imprints his unmistakable stamp on the next reading with emphasis. Tina is beautifully captured on the third performance with considerable zest and joyous feeling. Lee preaches the next statement of this marathon jazz service with an exquisite interpretation. Lou taps the same impeccable vein on the final solo with a sinuous blues workout into the sextet’s collective summation and Jimmy’s slow fade into nothingness.

Smith opens Side Two, hitting a lively beat that doesn’t let up on his uptempo composition, J.O.S., titled for his full name, James Oscar Smith.  Jimmy’s trio of Eddie McFadden and Donald Bailey sets the tone with a high-spirited introduction, blending into the opening statement by Coleman who cooks with boundless energy that’s rocking all the way.  Morgan elevates the next solo with the burning intensity of a raging inferno fueling the rhythm section into a high-octane culmination. McFadden is given plenty of space on the next reading and doesn’t disappoint with electrically charged energy that pulls no punches.  Smith cooks so hard with a sweltering, soulful closing performance so infectiously swinging, he’s almost unstoppable preceding the ferocious climax. The LP concludes with the lovely ballad, Flamingo by Edmund Anderson and Theodor Grouya, a favorite tune and regular feature of bandleader Duke Ellington.  Lee leads the quartet on the theme, setting down a subtle melody that’s absolutely gorgeous. He also reveals his more lyrical side on the first statement with an intimate interpretation, succeeded by Kenny who gives a brief, elegantly articulated reading over Jimmy and Art who anchor with reflective tenderness into the theme’s reprise and finale.  These are three excellent reasons why the jazz world referred to him as “The Incredible Jimmy Smith”. His highest praise came from Miles Davis who after hearing him, paid Jimmy the greatest compliment by saying, “this cat is the eighth wonder of the world”. The sound quality is superb with a brilliant soundstage throughout the treble, midrange, and bass spectrum that puts your sweet spot in the center surrounded by the musicians enjoying their music first hand.  The Sermon is a must for anyone who loves jazz organ, and an essential acquisition for your jazz library that’s perfect to experience on Sunday, or any other day of the week!

After Smith’s enormous hit of Walk on The Wild Side from his Verve Records debut, Bashin’, Alfred Lion capitalized on his popularity by issuing nine albums by the organist from 1962 to 1968.  Jimmy Smith Plays Fats Waller came out in 1962; Back At The Chicken Shack, and Rockin’ The Boat in 1963; and Prayer Meetin’ hit the stores in 1964! The other five titles were previously unissued because of his healthy Blue Note catalog of LP’s that was still selling well: Softly As A Summer Breeze came out in 1965; Bucket and Open House in 1966; I’m Movin’ On in 1967 and Plain Talk in 1968!  In 1979 as a reissue label under United Artists Records, Blue Note Classic released Confirmation and Cool Blues in 1980 and On The Sunny Side in 1981! King Record Company released a Japanese Mono compilation album of 45-rpm records titled The Singles. In 1984, Blue Note released another Japanese album consisting of unreleased tracks, Special Guests. Jimmy eventually resigned with Blue Note after the label’s resurgence in 1985, recording four studio albums and two live performances, Go For Whatcha Know in 1986; *The Master in 1994; *The Master II; *Standards in 1998; *Six Views of The Blues in 1999 and the final Blue Note album, *Straight Life was released in 2007, two years after his death in 2005!

~ A New Sound, A New Star (Blue Note BLP 1512-BST 81512/BLP 1514-BST 81514); Back At The Chicken Shack (BLP 4117/BST 84117); Bashin’ (Verve Records V-8474/V6-8474); Bucket (BLP 4235/BST 84235); Confirmation (Blue Note Classic LT-992); Cool Blues (LT-1054); Go For Whatcha Know (BT-85125); Houseparty (BLP 4002/BST 84002); I’m Movin’ On (BLP 4255/BST 84255); Jimmy Smith Plays Fats Waller (BLP 4100/BST 84100); On The Sunny Side (LT-1092); Open House (BLP 4269/BST 84269); Plain Talk (BST 84296); Prayer Meetin’ (BLP 4164/BST 84164); Rockin’ The Boat (BLP 4141/BST 84141); Six Views of The Blues (CDP 21435); Softly As A Summer Breeze (BLP 4200/BST 84200); Special Guests (BNJ-50101); Standards (CDP 21282); Straight Life (Blue Note Connoisseur Series CDP 85192); The Master (CDP 30451); The Master Two (CDP 554662); The Singles (K18P-9280) – Source: Discogs.com

*CD-albums ~ Flamingo – Source: Wikipedia.org © 2020 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Tullio Mobiglia was born in Carezzano, Italy on April 12, 1911. In the early 1930s, after his studies at the conservatory in Genova and his first local engagements, he made several trips to the United States as a member of an on-board ship’s orchestra. Once in America, he made the acquaintance of the leading tenor saxophonists, including Coleman Hawkins.

In 1940 he visited Berlin, Germany as a member of the Italian Orchestra Mirador and in 1941 Tullio was with the Heinz Wehner Orchestra, and from April to November, he formed his own sextet played in the Patria Bar and was also in the Komiker Cafe’s musical revue Dreams About Me.

In the early Forties, Mobiglia’s orchestra played in the Rosita Bar and he also did some Film and Recordings during this period. Kramer combined musicians from two different generations to form his orchestra utilizing trumpeter Alfredo Marzaroli and saxophonist and clarinetist Francesco Paolo Ricci from the Twenties along with the younger members, Tullio Mobiglia, Eraldo Romanoni, Carlo Pecori, and the Triestino Angelo Bartole that performed during the Second World War II in Berlin.

After the war, he operated mainly in Italy, but also performed in Dortmund and Frankfurt Germany. From 1967 into the ’80s, he was active as a violin teacher at the Sibelius Conservatory in Helsinki, Finland.

Tullio directed a band without interruption in Berlin between 1941 and 1943, along with the Kramer’s Orchestra during the second half of the Thirties, the only stable group in the history of Italian Jazz between the years 1935 and ’43. He enlisted the brilliant and inventive guitarist Alfio Grasso to take part in the recordings.

Tenor saxophonist, violinist and bandleader Tullio Mobiglia passed away on July 24, 1991, aged 80, in Helsinki, Finland.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Ian Armit was born on April 11, 1929 in Fife, Scotland. He played in Sandy Brown’s band in 1957, and that same year he released the solo EP Jazz Club Piano on Decca Records. The late 1950s saw him as part of the band by Humphrey Lyttelton and was part of the recording sessions by Al Fairweather, Cy Laurie, and Wally Fawkes.

In the 1960s Armit worked in the British blues scene with Alexis Korners Blues Incorporated, with Rod Stewart and toured the United States with the singer Long John Baldry in 1971. As a session musician, he worked with Sandy Denny, Bob Wallis, and went on a European tour.

Moving to Switzerland, he led his own quartet, recorded his Ian’s Boogie Woogie with the Old Rivertown Jazz Band and performed with Piccadilly Six, the Harlem Rambler and other local blues bands. Pianist Ian Armit, who recorded five albums as a leader from 1954 to 1976, passed away on February 18, 1992, in Zurich, Switzerland.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Kai Ewans was born Kai Peter Anthon Nielsen on April 10, 1906 in Hørsholm, Denmark. He initially played the banjo but switched to saxophone in 1923 when he formed the Blues Jazz Band. Disbanded in 1924, he joined Valdemar Eiberg’s ensemble from 1924–26.

Adopting the name Kai Ewans in 1927, he led Denmark’s first big band in 1927–28 and then led bands in Belgium and Germany through 1931. Following this, he played with Bernard Etté, Kai Julian, and Eric Tuxen through the mid-thirties.

He founded a new big band including mostly musicians from Tuxen’s ensemble in 1936, performed with Adelaide Hall, and recorded copiously with Benny Carter in the 1940s until the ensemble dissolved in 1947. Kai then emigrated to the United States, working in business before moving to California in 1956. From 1960 to 1964 he ran a restaurant with Carter in Beverly Hills. He later in the decade returned to Copenhagen to play again.

Retiring late in life to Connecticut, saxophonist Kai Ewans passed away on April 3, 1988.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Monty Sunshine was born on April 9, 1928 in Stepney, London, England. Along with Lonnie Donegan, Jim Bray, and Ron Bowden, formed the backline of what was the embryo Chris Barber Band. A few personnel changes between 1953 and ‘54 with the departure of Ken Colyer whose name headed the band for a time until they adopted Baber’s name permanently.

The band quickly gained an international reputation following their inaugural tour of Denmark, before their professional debut in the United Kingdom. Sunshine stayed with the band for several years, until leaving in 1960 and forming his own band, staying true to the original six-man lineup.

In January 1963, the British music magazine NME reported that the biggest trad jazz event to be staged in Britain had taken place at Alexandra Palace. The event included Sunshine, George Melly, Diz Disley, Acker Bilk, Chris Barber, Kenny Ball, Ken Colyer, Alex Welsh, Bob Wallis, Bruce Turner, and Mick Mulligan.

Sunshine returned to play a reunion concert with the original Chris Barber Band at the Fairfield Halls, Croydon in June 1975. This was well-received, and the band reformed once again for an international reunion tour in 1994. Sunshine retired from music around 2001. His discography is extensive, and compact discs have been issued of recordings with Colyer and Barber, as well as with his own band. He has also worked with Beryl Bryden, Johnny Parker, the Crane River Jazz Band, and Donegan’s Dancing Sunshine Band.

Clarinetist Monty Sunshine, who is known for his clarinet solo on the track Petite Fleur, a million-seller for the Chris Barber Jazz Band in 1959, passed away on November 30, 2010, at the age of 82.

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