Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Joe McPhee was born November 3, 1939 in Miami, Florida and grew up in Poughkeepsie, New York. He began playing trumpet when he was eight, before learning other instruments. He played in various high school and then military bands before starting his recording career. His first recording came in 1967 when he appeared on the Clifford Thornton album titled Freedom and Unity.

McPhee taught himself saxophone at the age of 32 after experiencing the music of John Coltrane, Albert Ayler, and Ornette Coleman. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, he lectured on jazz music at Vassar College.

In 1975, Werner Uehlinger started the Swiss label Hathut Records with the specific intent of showcasing McPhee’s music. In the 1980s, he met Pauline Oliveros, began studying her musical theories, and worked with her Deep Listening Band.

Not having been signed with any major label in his native United States, Joe was better known throughout Europe until the 1990s. His 1996 album As Serious As Your Life, which takes its title from the jazz book by Val Wilmer, has been said to arguably be the finest of his solo recordings, according to the AllMusic review.

He has recorded or performed with Ken Vandermark, Peter Brötzmann, Evan Parker, Mats Gustafsson, Jeb Bishop, The Thing, Clifton Hyde, Jérôme Bourdellon, Raymond Boni, and Joe Giardullo. Since 1998, he, Dominic Duval, and Jay Rosen have performed and recorded as Trio X. In the 1990s Dominique Eade and McPhee had a jazz ensemble called Naima.

He has written reviews and commentary for Cadence magazine and was awarded the Resounding Vision Award by Nameless Sound. Multi-instrumentalist Joe McPhee, who plays tenor, alto, and soprano saxophone, trumpet, flugelhorn and valve trombone, is most notable for his free jazz work done from the late 1960s to the present day.

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Reuben “River” Reeves was born in Evansville, Indiana on October 25, 1905 and started out playing locally in the Midwest before moving to New York City in 1924. The next year he moved to Chicago, Illinois and by 1926 joined Erskine Tate’s orchestra, then played with Fess Williams and Dave Peyton by the end of the decade. While in Chicago he took lessons from a German trumpet player, Albert Cook, who played in the Chicago Symphony.

While playing at the Regal Theater in 1929, Peyton featured Reuben, his hot trumpet player, on a night where Louis Armstrong had a gig across the street at the Savoy, to outdo the latter which didn’t work. Signed to Vocalion he recorded as a bandleader with his groups the Tributaries and the River Boys. His sidemen were his brother, trombonist Gerald Reeves, and clarinetist Omer Simeon and in 1929, twenty sides were recorded in 1929.

He played under Cab Calloway in the early Thirties, and recorded again with the River Boys in 1933. He toured as a leader for two years from 1933 to 1935, then played freelance through the late 1930s. During World War II, he led an Army band called the Jungleers. Stationed at the Army Jungle Training Center on the northeast coast of Oahu, Hawaii. There they were popular participants in Battle of the Band competitions that were an integral part of the extraordinary music scene in Hawaii during the war.

After the war, he played in Harry Dial’s Blusicians in 1946. Trumpeter and bandleader Reuben Reeves, whose entire output as a bandleader has been released to a single compact disc by RST Records, passed away in September 1975 in New York City.

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The Quarantined Jazz Voyager

For Musicians Only is an album by Dizzy Gillespie, Stan Getz and Sonny Stitt incorporating bebop influences. Produced by Norman Granz, it was recorded on October 16, 1956 at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California. It wasn’t released until 1958 on the Verve label. It has been described as the real thing, no pretense.

The story behind this session from Stan Levy’s point of view is that everything was done in one take, no 2nd takes, no overdubbing. It was virtually a live, real bebop session, nothing worked out, just play by the seat of your pants or get off the bandstand. Like it or not, that was the way it was with Bird and those cats, the real thing, no pretense.

The album is known for the front line’s winding, intricate solos. This has led to praise for the back line, particularly bassist Ray Brown, for keeping some semblance of the original tune going behind the solos.

1. Bebop (Gillespie) ~ 12:48
2. Dark Eyes (Traditional) ~ 12:10
3. Wee (Allen’s Alley) (Denzil Best, Gillespie) – 8:28
4. Lover Come Back to Me (Sigmund Romberg, Oscar Hammerstein II) ~ 9:33

• Dizzy Gillespie ~ trumpet
• Sonny Stitt ~ alto saxophone
• Stan Getz ~ tenor saxophone
• John Lewis ~ piano
• Herb Ellis ~ guitar
• Ray Brown ~ bass
• Stan Levey ~ drums

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Daily Dose Of Jazz…

Ray Linn, born in Chicago, Illinois on October 20, 1920 experienced his first major engagements in the late 1930s playing with Tommy Dorsey, from 1938 to 1941 and Woody Herman until the outbreak of World War II. He would return to play with Herman again several times after the war during the Forties and Fifties.

In the 1940s he spent time playing with several big bands led by Jimmy Dorsey, Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, and Boyd Raeburn. Moving to Los Angeles, California in 1945, he worked extensively as a studio musician, in addition to playing with Bob Crosby in the early 1950s.

The Fifties decade would be his final extended tenure with Herman. He spent much of the 1960s playing music for television, including The Lawrence Welk Show.

He recorded eight tunes as a leader in 1946, and full-length albums in 1978 and 1980, the latter of which are Dixieland jazz. Trumpeter Ray Linn passed away in November 1996 in Columbus, Ohio.

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Requisites

Whistle Stop ~ Kenny Dorham | By Eddie Carter

One of the biggest pleasures I get from listening to and discussing records from my library each week is I’m able to revisit favorite albums and artists to share my thoughts with my readers. If you’re a fan of Hard-Bop, this morning’s subject of discussion is one of the best by trumpet player, Kenny Dorham. Whistle Stop (Blue Note BLP 4063/BST 84063) was recorded and released in 1961 with a stellar supporting cast: Hank Mobley on tenor sax, Kenny Drew on piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Philly Joe Jones on drums. Kenny was born in Fairfield, Texas; he played and recorded with many great jazz musicians during his lifetime. He was also a member of the orchestras of Billy Eckstine, Dizzy Gillespie, Mercer Ellington, and The Jazz Messengers. Dorham composed all seven tunes on Whistle Stop and my copy used in this report is the 2017 Music Matters Stereo audiophile reissue (MMBST-84063).

Side One starts with ‘Philly’ Twist, a driving blues that’s off to the races from the opening notes of Philly’s brief introduction into the quintet’s brisk melody. Kenny opens with a vigorously agile reading, then Hank wails convincingly on the second solo. Kenny sinks his teeth into the third performance vigorously. Paul is especially impressive on a concise statement ahead of Philly’s dazzling velocity and propulsive timing on the song’s finale. Buffalo is good soul-food cooking at midtempo with a carefree theme in unison. Mobley starts the soloing with four mellow verses. Dorham responds with a leisurely ride punctuated by the rhythm section’s groundwork. Drew keeps the laid-back feeling going with an infectiously swinging interpretation that’ll have the listener snapping their fingers and tapping their toes. Chambers wraps up everything with a short stroll anchored by only Jones into the reprise and exit.

Sunset closes the first side with the trio’s tastefully elegant introduction to one of the album’s loveliest tunes. Kenny on muted trumpet and Hank lead the quintet through a pretty mid tempo melody. Dorham remains on the mute for the opening statement, cooking easily. Hank strolls into the second performance with jaunty confidence. Kenny dips into a well of positive energy on the next reading. Paul adds the closing word with a feisty finale leading to a soft fade. Whistle Stop starts Side Two with the ensemble’s brisk melody. Mobley ignites the opening chorus with a fiery passion, then Dorham provides an electrically charged reading. Drew steps up next for a zesty performance of creative energy. Philly shares a moment with the front line in an exchange on the closing statement, before executing a lively finale preceding the climax.

Sunrise In Mexico has a soulful personality that comes alive as the day begins on the quintet’s theme. Dorham starts with a solid groove on the first interpretation. Hank demonstrates a lesson in musicality on the second reading. Kenny is as cool as the other side of the pillow on the next solo, and Paul swings softly on an effective closing statement ahead of the reprise and gentle dissolve. Windmill is an energized swinger right out of the gate beginning with a blazing melody. Dorham begins the lead solo with an aggressive fierceness, then Mobley makes searing heat on the second statement. Drew adds an abundant amount of high voltage to the third performance. Chambers walks with a happy bounce on an abbreviated reading. Jones breaks loose briefly on the finale with vivacious brushwork leading to the quintet’s high-spirited ending.

The album closes with Dorham’s Epitaph, a short, beautiful ensemble tune Kenny wrote for his passing. It illustrates his ability as a ballad composer and opens with a very gentle opening chorus by the leader complemented by the sentimental support by Hank and the rhythm section. An expanded version of this song was also written for a large orchestra and renamed Fairy Tale. Kenny Dorham continued recording excellent albums throughout the sixties that were easily the equivalent of those released by Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, and Lee Morgan, but sadly never received the recognition that might have catapulted him to stardom. He passed away at age forty-eight from kidney disease on December 5, 1972.

The mastering by Kevin Gray of Cohearent Sound and audio engineer Steve Hoffman is phenomenal and improves on the original recording by Rudy Van Gelder with a crystal-clear sound that’s demonstration class placing you in the studio alongside the musicians. Each of the MMJ reissues receives a great deal of care with attention to detail including high-definition gatefold photos, superb packaging of the covers, and 180-gram audiophile vinyl for the music. If you’re looking for a Hard-Bop album that’ll excite your ears, I invite you to audition Whistle Stop by Kenny Dorham. It’s a delightfully rewarding album by one of the best trumpet players in jazz that merits multiple listens and is worth adding to any jazz library!

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