Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Toby Hardwicke was born Otto James Hardwicke on May 31, 1904 in Washington, D.C., and started on string bass at the age of 14, then moved to C melody saxophone and finally settled on alto saxophone. A childhood friend of Duke Ellington, he joined Ellington’s first D.C. band in 1919. He also worked for banjoist Elmer Snowden at Murray’s Casino.
In 1923, Ellington, Hardwick, Snowden, trumpeter Arthur Whetsol, and drummer Sonny Greer had success as the Washingtonians in New York City. After a disagreement over money, Snowden was forced out of the band and Duke Ellington was elected as the new leader. Booked at a Times Square nightspot called the Kentucky Club for three years, they met Irving Mills, who produced and published Ellington’s music.
Otto left the Duke Ellington band in 1928 to visit Europe, where he played with Noble Sissle, Sidney Bechet and Nekka Shaw’s Orchestra, and led his own orchestra before returning to New York City in 1929. He went on to have a brief stint with Chick Webb that year, then led his own band at the Hot Feet Club, with Fats Waller leading the rhythm section in 1930. He led a group at Small’s before rejoining Duke Ellington in the spring of 1932, following a brief stint with Elmer Snowden.
He played lead alto on most Ellington numbers from 1932 to 1946 and was a soloist on Black and Tan Fantasy, In a Sentimental Mood and Sophisticated Lady. Hardwick, with his creamy tone, was almost always the lead alto in the reed section of the Ellington orchestra except in some situations where Ellington required the more cutting tone of Johnny Hodges’ alto to set the tone of the ensemble. He left the band in 1946 over a disagreement with Ellington about his girlfriend, freelanced for a short time in the following year, and then retired from music.
>Occasionally doubling on violin and string bass in the Twenties, alto saxophonist Toby Hardwicke who also played clarinet and bass, baritone, and soprano saxes, passed away on August 5, 1970.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Eugene Joseph Wright was born May 29, 1923 in Chicago, Illinois. Mostly self-taught but took a few lessons late in his career from Paul Gregory. He studied cornet in high school. He played with the Lonnie Simmons group and led his own 16-piece band, the Dukes of Swing in the Forties. He played with Gene Ammons, Count Basie, and Arnett Cobb in the late ’40s and early ’50s, then worked with Buddy DeFranco from 1952 to 1955, touring Europe with him.
He played in the Red Norvo trio in 1955, toured Australia with them, and was featured in a film short with Charlie Barnet. His biggest opportunity came when he was hired by pianist Dave Brubeck, remaining until 1968. He led his own ensemble on a tour of Black colleges in 1969 and 1970, then played with Monty Alexander’s trio from 1971 to 1974.
During the ’70s working in television studios found him film soundtrack work as well as play in clubs. He also did private teaching and became head of the advisory board in the jazz division of the International Society of Bassists, and head of the University of Cincinnati’s jazz department.
Over the course of his lengthy career Wright has worked with Charlie Parker, Billie Holiday, Carmen McRae, Buddy DeFranco, Cal Tjader, Kai Winding, Sonny Stitt, Paul Desmond, Kenny Drew, Dottie Dodgion, Lee Shaw, Buddy Collette, Gerry Wiggins and Dorothy Donegan among others, participating on more than five dozen recordings, thirty-two of which were with Brubeck.
With the death of Brubeck on December 5, 2012, he became the last surviving member of the quartet. Cool and swing bassist Eugene Wright, who has recorded once as a leader, The Wright Groove, is presently still active on the jazz scene at age 96.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Chip Jackson was born on May 15, 1950 in Rockville, New York. He became a jazz bassist and over the course of his career, he became a member of the Chuck Mangione Quartet, Manhattan Jazz Orchestra, Pratt Brothers Big Band, Red Rodney Quintet, The Danny Gottlieb Trio, The Super Septet, Woody Herman And His Orchestra, Woody Herman And The Thundering Herd.
As a sideman and session musician, he has recorded with Al Di Meola, Teddy Edwards, Danny Gottlieb, Elvin Jones, Jack Walrath, Ernestine Anderson, Michael Wolff, Liza Minelli, Sonny Fortune, Anita O’Day, Ian Shaw Chris Connor, and Gerry Mulligan among others.
Bassist Chip Jackson, who was Billy Taylor’s favorite, continues to perform and record.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Squire Gersh was born William Girsback on May 13, 1913 in Astoria, Oregon. In the Thirties, he played in San Francisco, California with Lu Watters, Bob Scobey, Turk Murphy, and Mutt Carey. He went on to record with Watters in 1942 and with Murphy multiple times between 1950 and 1966.
Gersh’s agile double bass playing may be heard on Some Of These Days, recorded by Darnell Howard’s Frisco Footwarmers in San Francisco in 1950. He replaced bassist Arvell Shaw and accompanied Louis Armstrong on recording sessions with is All-Stars in “The Edsel Show” on October 13, 1957 and went on a tour of South America with Armstrong between 1956–58.
He then went on to play in Europe with Kid Ory and Red Allen in 1959, along with drummer Alton Redd and pianist Cedric Haywood making up the rhythm section. Never leading his own recordings, little is known about the musician from the Sixties until his death. Tubist and double-bassist Squire Gersh, who played in the traditional jazz genre, passed away on April 27, 1983 in San Francisco.
Requisites
Hear Ye!!!! Hear Ye!!!! ~ The Red Mitchell-Harold Land Quintet | By Eddie Carter
The simplest thing I can say about this morning’s choice from the library is it’s a first-rate West Coast Hard-Bop session. But rather than teasing you with a morsel or taste, I’ll attempt to deliver a full-balanced meal to nourish your jazz appetite. Hear Ye!!!! Hear Ye!!!! (Atlantic SD 1376) brings together two elite masters of this style; double-bassist, composer, lyricist, poet, Red Mitchell and composer, tenor saxophonist, Harold Land as co-leaders of a quintet consisting of Carmell Jones on trumpet; Frank Strazzeri on piano; and Leon Betties on drums. My copy used in this report is the original 1962 US Mono release (1376).
Side One starts with Triplin’ Awhile, a midtempo tune by Land allowing everyone solo opportunities. It opens as a two-instrument dialogue between Harold and Red on the introduction before the ensemble adds to the conversation for the theme. Land delivers the lead statement with a festive appeal perfectly suitable for dancing. The front line fills the gaps with a brief thematic interlude preceding Carmell’s response, a cheerfully bright performance with a good summer groove. Frank makes an intriguing examination next setting up a comfortable beat for Red who captures the soulful mood to perfection. Leon takes the final spot on a feisty solo moving fluently towards a short coda.
The tempo moves upward for Rosie’s Spirit, the first of two Mitchell creations opening with the quintet’s vivaciously spirited theme. Carmell leads off with an effervescent improvisation succeeded by Red’s sprightly statement of swift verses, then Harold seizes the opportunity for a short scorcher. Frank takes a furious flight on the next reading and Leon dives into a lively finale with a bristling passion ascending to a joyful climax.
The title tune, also by Mitchell, concludes the first side on a laid-back note beginning with an introduction by Harold and Red segueing into the quintet’s midtempo melody. Land opens with a bluesy, straightforward solo that’s neat and tidy, then Jones says plenty on the next performance with pinpoint accuracy. Strazzeri exhibits his strong chops on a frisky reading, and Mitchell makes a superb case as one of the best bassists in jazz on the closer.
Somara is from Carmell’s pen, opening Side Two on a brief introduction by the trio blossoming into a collective medium-fast melody. Land launches the lead solo with high-octane velocity, then Mitchell tackles the second turn radiantly. Carmell cooks with ravenous energy next, followed by Strazzeri who’s on fire on the fourth reading. Betties exchanges a concise reading of incandescent heat with both horns into the closing chorus.
Catacomb is the second Land original, slowing the speed to a moderate pace from the previous burner as evidenced on the ensemble’s melody. Harold excels on the opening solo, blowing free and easy against the trio’s sterling groundwork. Red is confidently assertive and direct on the second reading with impeccable intonation, then Carmell melds each note of the third interpretation into a powerful work of inspired creativity. Frank follows, painting an aural picture of melodic emotion with rich and mellow hues. Leon culminates with a brief presentation that holds together into the subtle climax.
The album wraps up with Frank Strazerri’s original, Pari Passu that fastens your seat belt and you take off on a thrill ride right from the start of a torrid introduction and theme in unison. Frank kicks off the first solo voraciously, then Carmell emits intense heat from his horn. Land comes in next with the ascending movement and violent fury of a twister or tornado. Red and Leon both have brief words with the front line for a few radiant riffs before the ensemble’s closing chorus rings the curtain down on this very entertaining album.
The sound on Hear Ye!!!! Hear Ye!!!! is outstanding, capturing the vibrant tone and transparency of each instrument vividly, emerging from your speakers with breathtaking clarity. The quintet only remained together a short time, but the meeting that collectively brought them to record this album is one of the most enjoyable jazz LP’s I’ve heard and would enthusiastically recommend anyone audition.
The All Music review by noted author and historian, Scott Yanow states that “this is a fine effort from a group that deserved greater recognition at the time”. I couldn’t agree with him more and will only add that the verification of his statement can be found within the cover of Hear Ye!!!! Hear Ye!!!! by The Red Mitchell-Harold Land Quintet!
~ Excerpt by Scott Yanow – Source: AllMusic.com ~ I’m Old Fashioned, The Way I Feel – Source: Discogs.com
>~ © 2020 by Edward Thomas Carter
Hear Ye!!!! Hear Ye!!!! is an album by the Red Mitchell-Harold Land Quintet recorded in San Francisco, California on October 14th (tracks 1, 3 & 4) and December 13th (tracks 2, 5 & 6), 1961 and released on the Atlantic label in 1962.
Tracks | 52:41
- Triplin’ Awhile (Harold Land) – 7:46
- Rosie’s Spirit (Red Mitchell) – 5:26
- Hear Ye! (Mitchell) – 6:54
- Somara (Carmell Jones) – 6:42
- Catacomb (Land) – 8:21
- Pari Passu (Frank Strazzeri) – 4:55
- Red Mitchell – bass
- Harold Land – tenor saxophone
- Carmell Jones – trumpet
- Frank Strazzeri – piano
- Leon Petties – drums
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