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Good Gravy ~ Teddy Edwards Quartet | By Eddie Carter

I’ve been a fan of Teddy Edwards for many years, and he’s become one of my favorite tenor saxophonists. This morning’s choice from the library is a recent acquisition taking us to The Bimhuis Concert Hall in Amsterdam for a live performance to enjoy some Good Gravy (Timeless SJP 139) by The Teddy Edwards Quartet. Teddy was born in Jackson, Mississippi, and began playing the alto sax and clarinet at an early age, before taking up the tenor sax. He first played with trombonist Ernie Fields, and his first recording was a 1947 date with Dexter Gordon. Teddy also played and recorded with some of the greatest musicians in jazz, resulting in an extensive discography as a leader and sideman. The supporting cast is a marvelous Dutch trio, Rein De Graaff on piano, Henk Haverhoek on bass, and John Engels on drums. My copy used in this report is the 1984 Netherlands Stereo album.

Lady Be Good aka Oh, Lady Be Good by George and Ira Gershwin is from the Broadway musical of the same name. The trio opens Side One with a pleasant introduction, segueing into a collective bluesy theme that swings soulfully. Teddy takes the first spot at an easy speed then turns the tempo up for some down-home country cooking. Rein heightens the excitement on the second reading with cat-like precision. Teddy makes a few final comments before the group’s closing theme and enthusiastic ovation from the crowd. Oleo by Sonny Rollins begins with a brief dialogue between the tenor sax and piano, then accelerates quickly into the ensemble’s melody. Edwards takes flight first with an aggressive lead solo. De Graaff dispenses an elevated level of energy next, and Engels shares a vigorous exchange with Edwards before having a moment in the spotlight.

Georgia aka Georgia on My Mind is a classic standard by Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorrell. It became the official state song after Ray Charles’ indelible rendition. A brief trio introduction opens the way for Teddy’s delicately gentle melody. He then delivers a beautiful opening solo that’s warm, full-toned, and sensuous. Rein speaks softly and reflectively on the next statement, then Teddy restates the melody with a touch of romantic lyricism into the smartly executed ending. Good Gravy, a mid tempo blues by Edwards was first heard on his 1961 album, and the ensemble starts the opening chorus leisurely. Edwards kicks off the first interpretation cheerfully. De Graaff steps into the second statement with a relaxing reading. Haverhoek makes a profound impression on his first solo ahead of the reprise, introductions of the group, and a few humorous announcements by Edwards.

Good Gravy was produced by Timeless Records founder, Wim Wigt, and recorded by Henk Elzinga. I was extremely impressed with the sound quality of this live recording. It has an exquisite soundstage that’s clear as fine crystal, and this record is silent until the music starts. You’re not just listening to the musicians playing, you’re in the Bimhuis audience watching the quartet’s performance, and they swing on all the cuts. If you’re a fan of Teddy Edwards, I invite you to check out Good Gravy on your next hunt for vinyl treasure. It’s an enjoyable live session that knocks it out of the park and deserves to be better known!

~ Good Gravy (Contemporary Records M 3592/S 7592); The Foremost! (Onyx #201) – Source: Discogs.com >~ Oh, Lady Be Good, Oleo, Georgia on My Mind – Source: JazzStandards.com © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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The Wes Montgomery Trio | By Eddie Carter

“It wouldn’t be easy,” I thought to myself. Other reviewers have been crafty, cunning, and just as resourceful when writing about Wes Montgomery. “What could I say, that hasn’t already been said about one of the true innovators on the guitar?” Staring at the blank page and flashing pointer on the computer screen, I anxiously awaited an answer that never came. I took one of my favorite albums down from the shelf to listen to after writing a review, placed the record on the turntable, and began to listen. The Wes Montgomery Trio (Riverside RLP 12-310/RLP 1156) was recorded and released during that magical year of 1959 shortly after he relocated from Indianapolis, Indiana to New York City. The other members of his trio are Melvin Rhyme on guitar and Paul Parker on drums. My copy used in this report is the 1975 Riverside Original Recording Series Japanese Stereo reissue (SMJ-6080) by Victor Musical Industries, Inc.

Side One opens with one of the greatest jazz standards ever recorded, ‘Round Midnight by Thelonious Monk, Cootie Williams, and Bernie Hanighen. The trio begins with an elegantly tender introduction by Wes that flows softly into a graceful theme with Melvin and Paul trailing him ever so gently. Montgomery is the only soloist and gives a mesmerizing interpretation with the delicacy of fine porcelain figurines preceding the ensemble’s heartwarming finale. Yesterdays by Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach was an instant hit after the Broadway musical, Roberta (1933), and remains an enduring standard to this day. The trio starts with a beautifully constructed, bluesy melody. The guitarist takes the reins again for the song’s only interpretation and unfolds an infectious performance that’ll have the listener snapping their fingers and tapping their toes.

The End of a Love Affair is from the pen of Edward C. Redding and was written in 1950. It’s a marvelous song that hasn’t been over-recorded. Wes would revisit it a few years later on Goin’ Out of My Head (1966) backed by The Oliver Nelson Orchestra. The group’s rendition is uptempo with Wes in front on the melody, then making use of his octaves and chords for an effervescent first solo. Melvin dances over the pedals on the next reading leading to the exit. Benny Golson wrote Whisper Not in 1956 while he was with The Dizzy Gillespie Big Band. It’s one of his most recorded compositions and the trio starts with a warm and mellow theme. Wes starts the soloing at a low glow and Melvin adds a modest comment before the close. Ecorah by Horace Silver is also taken at midtempo, and one can’t help but marvel at the trio’s collective improvisation during the first and final choruses.

The inspiration for Satin Doll by Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, and Johnny Mercer comes from a famous black stripper who used the song’s title as her stage name. The trio pays homage to the standard with a happy theme and closing chorus that’s sure to put a smile on your face with its catchy beat. Melvin shows off a wonderful articulation on the first reading, followed by Wes who keeps things swinging with some relaxed cooking on the closer. Missle Blues, the first of two tunes by Montgomery, is named after the Indianapolis club he played in. This mid-tempo original begins with a compelling swing that the ensemble states proficiently in the melody. Melvin and Wes are the featured soloists and the organist opens with a velvety smooth interpretation. Wes strolls into the closing performance at a casual flow punctuated by Paul’s brushwork.

Too Late Now by Burton Lane and Alan Jay Lerner is a very lovely standard beginning with a collective, wistful opening chorus. Montgomery refreshes this chestnut with a breathtaking lead solo tinged with melancholy. Melvin expresses a remorseful answer to the guitarist ahead of the trio’s elegant closing thoughts culminating with a delicate climax. Wes’ Jingles ends the album allowing each member solo space beginning with Rhyme who cruises happily on the melody and first solo. Wes gets into a swinging groove on the second statement, and Paul has a quick exchange with Melvin and Wes leading to the reprise and finale. Jack Higgins engineered the original recording and Victor’s remastering of the tapes is nearly perfect. The sound quality is excellent, but on Jingles, both the guitar and organ are miked too strongly and there’s a bit of harshness on both solos and the out-chorus.

In fairness to Victor, I think this miking error may have happened during the original recording. That issue aside, the rest of the album’s sound is superb and worth auditioning for a spot in your jazz library. Wes Montgomery influenced countless guitarists with his creativity, innovation, and outstanding technique. Many have paid homage to him with original songs and tribute albums and whether working with big bands, small groups, or strings, his playing showed he could converse musically in any setting. He passed away from a heart attack on June 15, 1968. If you’re a fan of Wes Montgomery and enjoy jazz guitar, The Wes Montgomery Trio is a great album for any enthusiast and perfect for listening any time of the day or night!

~ Dizzy Gillespie and His Orchestra (Fanfare N 46 146); Goin’ Out of My Head (Verve Records V-8642/V6-8642) – Source: Discogs.com ~ Dizzy Gillespie and His Orchestra – Source: JazzDisco.org ~ ‘Round Midnight, Yesterdays, The End of a Love Affair, Whisper Not, Satin Doll, Too Late Now – Source: JazzStandards.com ~ Wes Montgomery – Source: Wikipedia.org © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Anniversary ~ Stan Getz | By Eddie Carter

There’s nothing I enjoy more than watching jazz music performed live. Since the pandemic, the next best thing is being transported to a particular location when listening to an album on the turntable. This morning’s album was recorded on July 6, 1987, at one of the best European jazz venues, Café Montmartre, and is titled Anniversary (The EmArcy Jazz Series 838 769-1) by Stan Getz. Stan had turned sixty earlier in the year, and he was celebrating year forty-four of his illustrious career. His sound on the tenor sax was warm, lyrical, and immediately identifiable and his resume of great musicians and vocalists he’s played and recorded with reads like the Encyclopedia Britannica of jazz. Getz played many times at Montmartre, and on this album, he’s joined by Kenny Barron on piano, Rufus Reid on bass, and Victor Lewis on drums. The copy used in this report is a friend’s Phonogram France Stereo pressing by Polygram Classics.

Side One opens with an original tune by Johnny Mandel, El Cahon. The song’s title is an anagram for tenor man, Al Cohn, one of The Four Brothers in Woody Herman’s Thundering Herd. Stan starts with a brief solo introduction before moving the tempo upward for the first reading. Kenny offers some light-hearted entertainment on the next statement. Rufus plays just as imaginatively on the third solo and Victor shares the finale with Stan before the closing chorus. I Can’t Get Started by Ira Gershwin and Vernon Duke is a timeless evergreen from The Great American Songbook. Getz begins the song, not at the beginning, but the bridge with a haunting introduction and melody. He also performed the song this way in concert during the late eighties. The melody moves upward for Getz’s opening solo before ending with notes of voluptuous warmth. Drew embodies the spirit of the song on the closing chorus with a compelling performance complementing the gentle response of Reid and Lewis.

Side Two starts with a second staple in the Songbook, Stella By Starlight by Ned Washington, and Victor Young. The ensemble begins at a livelier tempo with Stan asserting his skill with a bright, lively, and cheerful melody and lead solo. Kenny comes in next for an exciting and intriguing reading. Rufus provides the next exquisite statement with an improvised bass line that’s undeniably attractive. Stan adds a few vigorous closing remarks ahead of the ending and the crowd’s approval. The closer is Stan’s Blues by Gigi Gryce allowing everyone a solo opportunity. The leader sets the tone with a relaxed attitude on the opening chorus. Reid is up first with a delightful reading that starts slowly but builds to a soulful climax. Getz blows with authority on the second statement. Drew compliments him with an air of assurance on the third reading, and Lewis gives a concise comment. Getz takes the ensemble into the finale, receiving an enthusiastic ovation from the Montmartre audience.

Anniversary was produced by Ib Skovgaard for broadcast on Denmark Radio and the man behind the dials is engineer, Johnnie Hjerting. The result of their efforts is a beautiful recording with a stunning soundstage. The record is silent until the music starts, and the listener is transported to the Café Montmartre audience to enjoy Stan Getz at his best. Two years after Anniversary was released, Getz passed away on June 6, 1991, at age sixty-four. Sadly, there was only one pressing of the LP and it may be hard to find (I know because I’m still looking for a copy). But should you come across it on your next vinyl search, it’s the perfect music to chill to after a long day or week or to enjoy during or after a romantic dinner with that special someone. If you’re a fan of Cool or Modal Jazz, Anniversary by Stan Getz is sure to please newcomers to his music as well as seasoned fans and is highly recommended for your library!

~ I Can’t Get Started, Stella By Starlight – Source: Discogs.com © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Sassy Swings The Tivoli ~ Sarah Vaughan | By Eddie Carter 

On the stage stands a beautiful woman who’s about to give a memorable performance before a capacity crowd in The Tivoli Theatre. The concert will be praised by the Danish press as one of the highlights of her career. Behind her sit three elegantly dressed gentlemen who’ll match her improvisational techniques, incredible range, and sophisticated style with their musical artistry. Together, they are a perfectly melded ensemble who are up to the task of enchanting the audience. Her name is Sarah Vaughan, and the gentlemen are Kirk Stuart on piano, Charles Williams on bass, and George Hughes on drums who collectively make up The Kirk Stuart Trio. This morning’s choice from the library is Sassy Swings The Tivoli (Mercury Records MG-20831/SR-60831). Quincy Jones was the musical director during the group’s four-day engagement at the Copenhagen hall. He supervised each recording and worked with Sarah on the song selections. My copy used in this report is the 1963 Mono deep groove album.

Side One starts with Won’t You Come Home Bill Bailey? It was written by Hughie Cannon and originally titled Bill Bailey, Won’t You Please Come Home? Cannon wrote the song after his friend Willard “Bill” Bailey discussed his marriage to his wife Sarah during an evening out together. Sassy serves up two exhilarating vocals that swing on the opening and closing melodies. Kirk comes in next for an energetic interpretation illustrating the trio’s remarkable interplay. The quartet slows the pace to a ballad tempo for Misty by Erroll Garner who wrote it with Johnny Burke adding the lyrics a year later. Sarah opens with a seductively stunning showpiece that spills out her emotions with sincere feeling. Stuart shares the spotlight adding a humorous note when he takes over on the bridge with a light touch during his vocal statement. Sarah, Kirk, Charles, and George have a little fun on the finale and these musical pranksters will bring a smile to your face and may even make you laugh a little by the song’s end.

Sassy and the trio offer an uptempo version of the Cole Porter classic, What Is This Thing Called Love? It was first heard in the musical, Wake Up and Dream (1929).  Here she makes the lyrics come alive with a jubilant performance including a short, scintillating scat that’s mesmerizing.  Amidst a thunderous ovation from the audience, Stuart begins a brief solo introduction developing into an elegantly beautiful rendition of Lover Man by Jimmy Davis, Roger Ramirez, and Jimmy Sherman. The dreamlike softness that Sarah brings to this standard is incredibly tender, soft, and delicately supplemented by the trio’s soothing support.  Sometimes I’m Happy by Vincent Youmans and Irving Caesar is a perfect song for jazz vocal improvisation.  Sassy and the trio grandly illustrate this at a rapidly brisk tempo. The quartet invites the audience to sit back and enjoy an uptempo free-wheeling scat performance of aggressive rhythmic heat with an agile ending.

Side Two starts with I Feel Pretty by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim.  This song premiered in the Broadway musical, West Side Story (1957) and was later reprised in the 1961 film.  The melody receives a delightfully spring-like interpretation by Sassy who sings the first chorus at midtempo, then picks up the pace for the second verse with a rocking groove and the rhythm section providing the sprightly support behind her.  She returns to the original tempo taking the trio through the reprise into a sudden stop followed by the audience’s ovation.  Up next is the jazz standard Tenderly by Walter Gross and Jack Lawrence.  This ageless classic is presented at a slow tempo with Sassy displaying a deep and strong romantic affection for the lyrics through her voluptuously gorgeous vocals.  She even interjects her sense of humor on the word “breeze”.  Her three bandmates return the favor by matching the simplicity and exquisite softness with an intimate finesse preceding a lush climax.

Sassy’s Blues is a midtempo original by Sarah and Quincy Jones that the quartet has some fun with beginning with a cheerful introduction that’ll have the listener tapping their feet along to the contagious beat. She takes over for the opening chorus and song’s only statement utilizing her skills to maximum effect with a series of scat verses including maintaining a single note for twenty seconds. She ultimately achieves an easy-going, happy sound on both that’s performed impressively before the ensemble wraps it up.  Polka Dots and Moonbeams by Jimmy Van Heusen and Johnny Burke is one of jazz’s most recorded standards. Sassy first recorded this tune on her album Swingin’ Easy (1957).  The quartet begins at a very slow tempo, but her delivery is strikingly beautiful with each verse a remarkable commentary of warmth, intimacy, and elegance sustained by the delicate understructure of the rhythm section’s foundation.

The quartet closes with a speedy version of I Cried For You by Gus Arnheim, Abe Lyman, and Arthur Freed. This standard has been a favorite for jazz vocalists for years and is perfect for Sarah to sing one final outstanding number. Sassy lets loose every bit of her energy with a rendition I’m sure brought down the house judging by the audience’s reaction at the song’s finale. The Danish recording engineer and producer, Birger Svan was behind the dials with Quincy supervising the recording of each show. The sound quality of my copy is excellent revealing a smooth soundstage with sparkling highs, crisp midrange, and deep, tight bass. Sassy Swings The Tivoli is a marvelous live album showing Sarah in her prime with The Kirk Stuart Trio backing her beautifully. If you’re a fan of jazz vocals, I happily submit for your consideration, Sassy Swings The Tivoli by Sarah Vaughan. It’s a classic that’ll always be in style, and a must have for your library!

~ Birger Svan, Swingin’ Easy (EmArcy Jazz–Mercury MG-36109) – Source: Discogs.com ~ I Cried For You, Lover Man, Misty, Polka Dots, and Moonbeams, Sometimes I’m Happy, Tenderly, What Is This Thing Called Love? – Source: JazzStandards.com ~ I Feel Pretty, Won’t You Come Home Bill Bailey? – Source: Wikipedia.org © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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My Funny Valentine ~ Miles Davis In Concert | By Eddie Carter

Miles Davis opens this morning’s discussion with a concert promoting a worthy cause. On February 12, 1964, his quintet of George Coleman on tenor sax, Herbie Hancock on piano, Ron Carter on bass, and Tony Williams on drums played a benefit performance for the registration of black voters at Lincoln Center’s Philharmonic Hall. The concert was sponsored by the NAACP Defense Fund, the Congress for Racial Equality, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, resulting in two albums, ‘Four’ & More (1966) and My Funny Valentine (Columbia CL 2306/CS 9106), released in 1965. Their performance broke several records for a benefit concert with ticket prices reaching $25 and $50, resulting in Standing Room Only. It also emphasized Miles’ solidarity with these organizations and the people fighting racism in the south. My copy used in this report is the 2016 Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab Stereo audiophile reissue (MFSL 1-431).

My Funny Valentine by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart opens Side One with a gentle introduction by Herbie. Davis states a delicate melody and paints an unforgettable haunting portrait on the lead solo. Miles later attributed his sound during their performance to reflecting his deeply personal reaction to President Kennedy’s death the previous November. George gives a nostalgic, reflective reading next. Herbie turns in an alluringly gentle statement. Ron and Tony provide an exquisite foundation into Miles’ profoundly moving ending. The quintet moves to mid-tempo for All of You by Cole Porter. Davis opens the melody and first solo with a deliciously inventive performance. Coleman sails into a blissfully, soulful groove. Hancock gets a momentary spotlight, and Miles concludes with a few final verses preceding a subtle finale receiving appreciative applause from the audience.

Side Two starts with Stella By Starlight by Victor Young and Ned Washington, one of the most beautiful standards in jazz. Herbie opens with a lovingly picturesque introduction. Miles, Ron, and the ensemble soar briefly on the melody, then the leader goes first, showing expressive beauty. George executes the next reading thoughtfully and Herbie follows with a touching performance. Miles ends with a tender display of romantic lyricism into a lovely climax. The lone up-tempo tune is Miles’ All Blues from Kind of Blue (1959). With a rapid snap of the leader’s fingers, Carter and Hancock start a scintillating introduction. Then comes Coleman, Williams, and Davis who starts the muted melody calmly then attacks ferociously on the opening statement with the mute off. Hancock builds the next reading into an energetic climax. Coleman takes the last solo for a brisk workout before the front line’s vigorous reprise and exit.

Miles and the trio open I Thought About You by Jimmy Van Heusen and Johnny Mercer with a graceful theme. The leader then moves to mid-tempo for a gorgeous opening statement. George responds with a stunning solo, then Herbie performs with heartfelt sincerity. Ron comes in next with a wealth of ideas, and Miles returns with warm sweet sounds on the closing chorus, ending one of his most outstanding performances. The sound quality of this MOFI reissue is superb with an extraordinary soundstage and incredible definition.  If you’re a fan of jazz trumpet or only know of the fusion or contemporary albums by Miles Davis, I offer for your consideration, My Funny Valentine. It’s an hour of absolute perfection that belongs in every library and transports you back in time to enjoy a definitive performance with each listen!

~ ‘Four’ & More (Columbia CL 2453/CS 9253), Kind of Blue (Columbia CL 1355/CS 8163) – Source: Discogs.com

~ My Funny Valentine, All of You, Stella By Starlight, All Blues, I Thought About You – Source: JazzStandards.com © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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