Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Darnell Howard was born on July 25, 1895 in Chicago, Illinois and began playing violin at age seven, picking up clarinet and saxophone later in his youth. He began playing professionally with John H. Wickcliffe’s Ginger Orchestra from 1913 to 1916.
Moving to New York City in 1917, Darnell played and recorded as a violinist with W. C. Handy, then headed back to Chicago, where he led his own band, played with Charlie Elgar before joining James P. Johnson’s Plantation Days Band, which toured London, England in 1923. The following year he toured Europe again as a member of the Singing Syncopators that also played in Shanghai later in the decade.
His Chicago years saw him playing with Carroll Dickerson, King Oliver, and Erskine Tate, Jerome Carrington, Dave Peyton and Earl Hines. He led a quartet in 1928, but his jazz violin is featured on the Hines band’s February, 1933 recording of the Earl Hines/Jimmy Mundy swing composition Cavernism.
In the late 1930s, Howard was freelancing into the Forties and playing with Fletcher Henderson and Coleman Hawkins, and putting together another band in Chicago from 1943 to 1945. He would go on to play with Kid Ory in California for part of 1945, then returned to Chicago and back again in 1948 with Muggsy Spanier until 1953. His only recordings as a leader were done while he worked with Bob Scobey in 1950, amounting to only four sides.
Through the 1950s he played with Jimmy Archey, rejoined Earl Hines to play Dixieland in San Francisco, California and recorded with Don Ewell on his 1956–1957 albums. Sometime after 1962 Darnell suffered a prolonged illness and after recuperating he played with Elmer Snowden, Burt Bales, and his own groups. His final tour in 1966, was in Europe as a member of the New Orleans All-Stars, then he fell ill again. Clarinetist, violinist and alto saxophonist Darnell Howard transitioned on September 2, 1966 in San Francisco.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Buddy Petit was born Joseph Crawford on May 25, 1897 in White Castle, Louisiana. His early life is somewhat mysterious but he was adopted by trombonist Joseph Petit, whose name he took.
Taking Freddie Keppard’s place in the Eagle Band, a place earlier held by Buddy Bolden, when Keppard left town. Briefly lured to Los Angeles, California by Jelly Roll Morton and Bill Johnson in 1917, but objecting to being told how to dress and behave differently from what he was accustomed to he returned to New Orleans, Louisiana.
Buddy spent the rest of his career in the area around greater New Orleans and the towns north of Lake Pontchartrain, not venturing further from home than Baton Rouge and the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
Okeh Records offered him a chance to record on their 1925 field trip to New Orleans, but Petit held out for more money and was never recorded. Danny Barker and Louis Armstrong said that it was a great loss to jazz history that there are no recordings of Petit.
After over-indulging in food and drink, cornetist Buddy Petit, which was sometimes spelled Buddie, transitioned on July 4, 1931.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Leon Alexander Anthony Abbey was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on May 7, 1900 to Luther James Robert Abbey and Eva Lee Alexander. He started his career in 1920 as a classical violinist with the orchestra of J. Rosamond Johnson. Five years later, he recorded with Clara Smith on If You Only Knowed and You Better Keep The Home Fires Burning.
By 1926, Leon was leading the Savoy Bearcats and toured with the band the next year in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. For a decade, he toured throughout Europe and performed in India two times.
Abbey led a band with blues singer Ethel Waters. In Chicago, Illinois he led a trio until 1964. His sideman during his career included Fletcher Allen, Emile Christian, Bill Coleman, Peter DuConge, and Crickett Smith. He recorded Jazz and Hot Dance in Denmark as a leader in 1938 on Harmony Records in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was also issued under the name Whoa Babe.
Violinist and bandleader Leon Abbey transitioned in September 1975.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Léon Clément Doucet was born on April 9, 1895 in Brussels, Belgium. For a time he studied at the city’s Conservatoire under Arthur De Greef, who had been a pupil of Franz Liszt.
His formal training was classical, though as he traveled to the United States where he gained some influence from jazz. Some of his arrangements are still played today, including Chopinata, a jazz tribute to several works by Frédéric Chopin.
After returning to Europe, Clément became the house pianist at the Parisian cabaret Le Boeuf sur le Toit, succeeding Jean Wiéner. He and Wiéner formed a piano duo that spanned 15 years from 1924 to 1939. They performed over 2000 concerts and made over 100 recordings of jazz, blues, and classical music.
They also made a small number of recordings in which they accompanied French chansonniers. These include ten sides with Maurice Chevalier, Édith Piaf, Yvonne George, Jean Sablon and Germaine Sablon and others.
Pianist Clément Doucet transitioned at the age of 55 on October 15, 1950 in his hometown.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Bob Shoffner was born on April 4, 1900 in St. Louis, Missouri. Growing up he played drums and bugle before settling on trumpet at age eleven. Playing trumpet in a military band, he served in the U.S. Army from 1917-1919, and after his discharge he played with Charlie Creath and Tommy Parker in territory bands.
Relocating to Chicago, Illinois in 1921, Bob played with John H. Wickcliffe, Everett Robbins, and Mae Brady. He returned to St. Louis, served briefly under Creath before heading back to Chicago to play with Honore Dutrey. Then, in 1924,he replaced Louis Armstrong in King Oliver’s Creole Jazzband, playing with Oliver until 1927. He went on to spend time with Dave Peyton and Lottie Hightower during this time as well, and recorded with Lovie Austin, Jimmy O’Bryant, Ida Cox, and Luis Russell.
Shoffner suffered a lip ailment in 1927, but returned after a few months to hit with Charles Elgar in 1928, Erskine Tate, Jerome Carrington, McKinney’s Cotton Pickers in 1931, and Frankie Jaxon in ‘32. A move to New York City in 1934, had him with Fess Williams, Fletcher Henderson, and Hot Lips Page towards the end of the decade..
Around 1940 he returned once more to Chicago and took a job working for the state but recorded with Richard M. Jones in the middle of the 1940s. Taking a hiatus from music until 1957he came back to play with Franz Jackson’s Original Jazz All-Stars from 1957 to 1963.
Health concerns forced him into semi-retirement after this time. Trumpeter Bob Shoffner transitioned on March 5, 1983.