Requisites

Tune~Up! ~ Sonny Stitt | By Eddie Carter

Sonny Stitt was equally fluent on alto sax (tracks: A2, A4, B2, B3) and tenor sax (tracks: A1, A3, B1, B3) with a pure tone that could be carefree, fiery, or seductive. This morning’s choice from the library is a superb example of him at his best. Tune-Up! (Cobblestone CST 9013) is an excellent 1972 quartet session anchored by Barry Harris on piano, Sam Jones on bass, and Alan Dawson on drums. Stitt’s birth name was Edward Hammond Boatner, Jr. and he came from a musical family. Sonny’s father sang baritone, was a composer, and was a college music professor. His mom taught piano, and his brother was a classically trained pianist. He was later adopted by a family named Stitt and gave himself the name Sonny. The musicians he’s played with reads like the encyclopedia of jazz. Stitt’s also recorded over one hundred albums as a leader and sideman. My copy used in this report is the original US Stereo album.

Side One opens with a speedy rendition of Tune-Up by Miles Davis. Sonny’s tenor sax is emotionally charged from the start of the melody. He launches a ferocious workout on the first statement at breakneck speed. Barry is up next for a vigorously energetic reading leading to a final heated discussion by the leader before the quartet’s exit. I Can’t Get Started by Vernon Duke and Ira Gershwin is a gorgeous song from the film, Ziegfeld Follies of 1936. Stitt’s on alto sax for this tune and shows profound respect to the standard beginning with a thoughtfully tender opening chorus and lyrically beautiful serenade. Harris indulges in nostalgic reminiscing and reflection on the second interpretation and Jones follows with a delicately pretty performance. Stitt makes a genuinely touching and gracefully poignant presentation into the group’s charming climax.

Idaho by Jesse Stone was composed in 1942 and pays homage to the state. This original starts at a jaunty tempo with a cheerful melody. Sonny steps up first with a high-spirited opening statement. Barry takes the reins next for a concise performance of nimble agility. The saxophonist adds a brief bit of fire to the tune with a fitting closer ahead of the quartet’s exit. Side One closes on an upbeat note with a popular song about two lovers who are now Just Friends. It was written in 1931 by John Klenner and Sam M. Lewis. Stitt leads the group through a brisk melody, then kicks it up a notch on the opening chorus with combustible bop chops. Harris fills the second solo with a restless, bristling energy, matched by the rhythm section’s swinging support. Stitt brings out the best on a few final vivacious thoughts preceding the quartet’s closing moments.

Side Two opens on the saxophonist’s slow blues tribute to Lester Young and Charlie Parker, Blues For Prez and Bird. The trio begins with a soulful introduction, then Sonny applies an appropriately warm tone to the melody and first interpretation. Barry is especially endearing on a short statement that swings softly. Stitt arrives at a beautiful conclusion after speaking with deep emotion on the finale. Dizzy Gillespie’s Groovin’ High is a 1945 uptempo standard from the book of Bebop. The quartet comes out cooking on the opening chorus, then Stitt shifts into another gear with a dazzling reading of sheer exuberance. Harris also shows remarkable nimbleness on the second performance matching the saxophonist step for step. Stitt slices through the closing statement with razor-sharpness before the ensemble’s vigorous climax.

I Got Rhythm by George and Ira Gershwin is a jazz standard that was introduced in the musical Girl Crazy (1930). The ensemble deceptively starts slowly at the song’s bridge, rather than the beginning. Sonny has the first solo, erupting on tenor sax with the dynamic force of an active volcano. Barry takes over on the second statement with a fierce intensity, then Stitt kicks up a storm on alto sax for the next presentation. Jones makes a concise comment preceding Stitt ending the song on tenor the way it began. Tune-Up! was produced by Don Schlitten and recorded by Paul Goodman. The album has an exceptionally good soundstage with great clarity throughout the highs, midrange, and bass. If you’re in the mood for an outstanding album of alto and tenor sax, I proudly recommend and submit for your consideration, Tune-Up! by Sonny Stitt. He’s in top form here, and every track’s a winner!

~ I Can’t Get Started, Just Friends, Groovin’ High, I Got Rhythm – Source: JazzStandards.com © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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John Jenkins, Cliff Jordan, Bobby Timmons | By Eddie Carter

I begin this morning’s discussion with the 1960 collaborative album, Jenkins, Jordan, and Timmons (New Jazz NJLP 8232) by John Jenkins, Clifford Jordan, and Bobby Timmons. Joining them on this date are Wilbur Ware on bass and Dannie Richmond on drums. My copy used in this report is the 1981 Japanese Mono reissue by Victor Musical Industries (New Jazz SMJ-6299). John Jenkins’ approach to Hard-Bop and standards on the alto sax was distinctively tasteful.  His solos always showed respect and affection for the tunes he played, and he could bring imaginatively unique lines even to well-worn standards. His other album as a leader is the self-titled release, John Jenkins (1957). Clifford Jordan’s interpretations on the tenor sax were the perfect characterization of his sound, sometimes growling, sometimes purring, but always with a formidable technique and a passionately assertive tone. Here, Jordan is in great form with another horn to joust with.

Pianist Bobby Timmons was one of the most talented yet neglected figures in the annals of Jazz.  He composed two songs that are etched in the minds of many Jazz fans, Dat Dere, a mainstay in the early days of The Cannonball Adderley Quintet and Moanin’ that became a huge hit for The Jazz Messengers. Timmons appeared on the landmark album, Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers (1958). On this date, he approaches each tune with a melodic and rhapsodic touch that’s irresistible. Wilbur Ware was an extraordinary soloist on the bowed bass; he possessed a beautiful sound that could be fat, resonant, and fluid without any loss of body on any of the songs he played. Dannie Richmond is best known for his many albums with Charles Mingus, he’s a very pleasant surprise on this record with an energetic liveliness in his playing. He also recorded with many jazz greats including George Adams, Pepper Adams, Chet Baker, Ted Curson, Booker Ervin, Duke Jordan, Herbie Nichols, Horace Parlan, and Don Pullen.

Clifford Jordan’s Cliff’s Edge starts Side One at midtempo with both saxes flexing their muscles in unison on the opening chorus. Cliff is up first with a very satisfying opening solo at an easy, unhurried pace. John continues the conversation with a pleasant zest on the second performance. Bobby tells his story last with a charming interpretation that comes across effectively anchored by Wilbur and Dannie’s support into the quintet’s ending. Up next is the 1946 jazz standard Tenderly by Walter Gross and Jack Lawrence. Timmons opens the song with a soothing introduction, then Jordan steps up first for a deeply compassionate melody and an opening statement exhibiting sensitive delicacy. Timmons comes in next, gently caressing each note of an exceptionally tasteful interpretation. Ware deftly captures the song’s subtle mood on a gorgeously warm solo, followed by Jenkins who concludes the readings and the song with a beautifully tender interpretation.

The first of two tunes from Jenkins’ pen, Princess begins with a collective mid-tempo groove. John starts the opening solo with an articulate tone dispensing absolute joy. Cliff takes the listener for a comfortable joyride on the next statement. Bobby is consistently inventive on the closing performance preceding the quintet’s exit. Side Two starts with Soft Talk by Julian Priester, an energized swinger from the start of the ensemble’s electrically charged theme. Jenkins speaks first to start this scintillating conversation with an aggressive fierceness. Jordan continues the dialogue, making every note count with high voltage power. Jenkins and Jordan soar to great heights in an invigorating exchange over the next few verses. Timmons adds his voice to the discussion next on a heated reading, then Ware walks briskly on an abbreviated statement. Richmond has the last word with energetic drumming in an exciting conversation between both saxes into the reprise and abrupt climax.

Jenkins’ Blue Jay is a laid-back midtempo blues that begins with an unaccompanied lively introduction by Ware, segueing into the quintet’s collective theme. John starts the soloing with an easy-going opening statement. Clifford responds with a marvelous interpretation. Bobby cruises into the third reading with a strong beat and Wilbur steps last into the spotlight for a concise comment that flows effortlessly to the ensemble’s closing chorus and finale. The remastering of Rudy Van Gelder’s original recording has been superbly recreated by Victor Musical Industries with all five instruments full of body, presence, and a vibrant soundstage. If you enjoy good Hard-Bop and are a fan of John Jenkins, Cliff Jordan, and Bobby Timmons, I offer for your consideration, Jenkins, Jordan, and Timmons. An excellent album that in my opinion, no library should be without!

~ Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers (Blue Note BLP 4003/BST 84003), John Jenkins (Blue Note BLP 1573), Them Dirty Blues (Riverside RLP 12-322/RLP 1170) – Source: Discogs.com ~ Tenderly – Source: JazzStandards.com © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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Impressions ~ Buck Hill Quartet | By Eddie Carter

The Buck Hill Quartet steps into the spotlight for this morning’s discussion with the second of two live albums from The North Sea Jazz Festival. Impressions (SteepleChase Records SCS 1173) is a 1983 release that was recorded on July 11 & 12 during the quartet’s 1981 performance. The remainder of their concert appears on Easy To Love (1982). The tenor saxophonist is working again with Reuben Brown on piano, Wilbur Little on bass, and Billy Hart on drums. Buck began his professional career in 1943 while working as a mailman in Washington D.C. He’s collaborated with Charlie Byrd, Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Shirley Horn, Alan Houser, Max Roach, Shirley Scott, and Sonny Stitt, and was also proficient on the clarinet and soprano sax.  My copy used in this report is the 1983 Netherlands Stereo album sharing the Danish catalog number.

Side One begins with the jazz standard, Alone Together by Arthur Schwartz, and Howard Dietz. It was written in 1932 and began life as a show tune in the Broadway musical, Flying Colors. The quartet takes off with a brisk workout on the melody. Buck swings swiftly into the opening statement. Reuben speaks his peace next vigorously. Billy has a brief conversation with both soloists, then generates some heat on the closer into the reprise and exit. Hill makes a few announcements anchored by just the piano, then the group travels to Penn Station, a medium-paced blues by Reuben Brown. The ensemble comes into the station leisurely on the melody. Brown starts the soloing with a comfortable groove. Hill emanates a funky, down-home feeling on the second statement. Little sparkles on the third reading with a thoroughly relaxed performance into piano and tenor sharing an exchange before the closing chorus.

Side Two gets underway with Yesterdays by Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach. The trio makes a brief introduction, then Buck begins the opening chorus at midtempo. He turns the temperature up with a scintillating reading of concentrated heat. Reuben starts the next statement at a slow pace, then proceeds to an aggressive workout. Wilbur wraps up the solos with a concise comment ahead of the ensemble’s climax. John Coltrane’s Impressions ends the set on an uptempo note with the foursome swinging from the opening notes of the high-spirited melody. Buck and Reuben are the featured soloists and Brown energetically prances through the first solo with authority. Hill delivers the final word with an intense interpretation of astonishing voracity and electrically charged passion leading to the quartet’s exit and crowd’s ovation.

Impressions was produced by Nils Winther and Ronald Prent was the recording engineer on this album and its companion, Easy To Love. The sound is stunning throughout the album and the record is quiet until the music starts. Buck Hill was a tremendous talent on the tenor sax that could swing hard in an uptempo setting but could also show his tender side with a gorgeous tone on a ballad or standard. A tribute mural of him playing his sax in his mailman uniform by artist Joe Pagac resides at 1925 14th Street, NW in Washington, D.C. He passed away at age ninety on March 20, 2017. If you’re just discovering the music of Buck Hill and enjoy the tenor sax, I invite you to check out Impressions by The Buck Hill Quartet. It’s an album that’s sure to make you smile and if you’re already a fan should make a welcome addition to your jazz library!

>~ Easy To Love (SteepleChase Records SCS-1160) – Source: Discogs.com
~ Alone Together, Yesterdays – Source: JazzStandards.com
~ Impressions – Source: Wikipedia.org
© 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

 

 

 

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Whistle Stop ~ Kenny Dorham | By Eddie Carter

One of the biggest pleasures I get from listening to and discussing records from my library each week is I’m able to revisit favorite albums and artists to share my thoughts with my readers. If you’re a fan of Hard-Bop, this morning’s subject of discussion is one of the best by trumpet player, Kenny Dorham. Whistle Stop (Blue Note BLP 4063/BST 84063) was recorded and released in 1961 with a stellar supporting cast: Hank Mobley on tenor sax, Kenny Drew on piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Philly Joe Jones on drums. Kenny was born in Fairfield, Texas; he played and recorded with many great jazz musicians during his lifetime. He was also a member of the orchestras of Billy Eckstine, Dizzy Gillespie, Mercer Ellington, and The Jazz Messengers. Dorham composed all seven tunes on Whistle Stop and my copy used in this report is the 2017 Music Matters Stereo audiophile reissue (MMBST-84063).

Side One starts with ‘Philly’ Twist, a driving blues that’s off to the races from the opening notes of Philly’s brief introduction into the quintet’s brisk melody. Kenny opens with a vigorously agile reading, then Hank wails convincingly on the second solo. Kenny sinks his teeth into the third performance vigorously. Paul is especially impressive on a concise statement ahead of Philly’s dazzling velocity and propulsive timing on the song’s finale. Buffalo is good soul-food cooking at midtempo with a carefree theme in unison. Mobley starts the soloing with four mellow verses. Dorham responds with a leisurely ride punctuated by the rhythm section’s groundwork. Drew keeps the laid-back feeling going with an infectiously swinging interpretation that’ll have the listener snapping their fingers and tapping their toes. Chambers wraps up everything with a short stroll anchored by only Jones into the reprise and exit.

Sunset closes the first side with the trio’s tastefully elegant introduction to one of the album’s loveliest tunes. Kenny on muted trumpet and Hank lead the quintet through a pretty mid tempo melody. Dorham remains on the mute for the opening statement, cooking easily. Hank strolls into the second performance with jaunty confidence. Kenny dips into a well of positive energy on the next reading. Paul adds the closing word with a feisty finale leading to a soft fade. Whistle Stop starts Side Two with the ensemble’s brisk melody. Mobley ignites the opening chorus with a fiery passion, then Dorham provides an electrically charged reading. Drew steps up next for a zesty performance of creative energy. Philly shares a moment with the front line in an exchange on the closing statement, before executing a lively finale preceding the climax.

Sunrise In Mexico has a soulful personality that comes alive as the day begins on the quintet’s theme. Dorham starts with a solid groove on the first interpretation. Hank demonstrates a lesson in musicality on the second reading. Kenny is as cool as the other side of the pillow on the next solo, and Paul swings softly on an effective closing statement ahead of the reprise and gentle dissolve. Windmill is an energized swinger right out of the gate beginning with a blazing melody. Dorham begins the lead solo with an aggressive fierceness, then Mobley makes searing heat on the second statement. Drew adds an abundant amount of high voltage to the third performance. Chambers walks with a happy bounce on an abbreviated reading. Jones breaks loose briefly on the finale with vivacious brushwork leading to the quintet’s high-spirited ending.

The album closes with Dorham’s Epitaph, a short, beautiful ensemble tune Kenny wrote for his passing. It illustrates his ability as a ballad composer and opens with a very gentle opening chorus by the leader complemented by the sentimental support by Hank and the rhythm section. An expanded version of this song was also written for a large orchestra and renamed Fairy Tale. Kenny Dorham continued recording excellent albums throughout the sixties that were easily the equivalent of those released by Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, and Lee Morgan, but sadly never received the recognition that might have catapulted him to stardom. He passed away at age forty-eight from kidney disease on December 5, 1972.

The mastering by Kevin Gray of Cohearent Sound and audio engineer Steve Hoffman is phenomenal and improves on the original recording by Rudy Van Gelder with a crystal-clear sound that’s demonstration class placing you in the studio alongside the musicians. Each of the MMJ reissues receives a great deal of care with attention to detail including high-definition gatefold photos, superb packaging of the covers, and 180-gram audiophile vinyl for the music. If you’re looking for a Hard-Bop album that’ll excite your ears, I invite you to audition Whistle Stop by Kenny Dorham. It’s a delightfully rewarding album by one of the best trumpet players in jazz that merits multiple listens and is worth adding to any jazz library!

© 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

 

 

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Good Gravy ~ Teddy Edwards Quartet | By Eddie Carter

I’ve been a fan of Teddy Edwards for many years, and he’s become one of my favorite tenor saxophonists. This morning’s choice from the library is a recent acquisition taking us to The Bimhuis Concert Hall in Amsterdam for a live performance to enjoy some Good Gravy (Timeless SJP 139) by The Teddy Edwards Quartet. Teddy was born in Jackson, Mississippi, and began playing the alto sax and clarinet at an early age, before taking up the tenor sax. He first played with trombonist Ernie Fields, and his first recording was a 1947 date with Dexter Gordon. Teddy also played and recorded with some of the greatest musicians in jazz, resulting in an extensive discography as a leader and sideman. The supporting cast is a marvelous Dutch trio, Rein De Graaff on piano, Henk Haverhoek on bass, and John Engels on drums. My copy used in this report is the 1984 Netherlands Stereo album.

Lady Be Good aka Oh, Lady Be Good by George and Ira Gershwin is from the Broadway musical of the same name. The trio opens Side One with a pleasant introduction, segueing into a collective bluesy theme that swings soulfully. Teddy takes the first spot at an easy speed then turns the tempo up for some down-home country cooking. Rein heightens the excitement on the second reading with cat-like precision. Teddy makes a few final comments before the group’s closing theme and enthusiastic ovation from the crowd. Oleo by Sonny Rollins begins with a brief dialogue between the tenor sax and piano, then accelerates quickly into the ensemble’s melody. Edwards takes flight first with an aggressive lead solo. De Graaff dispenses an elevated level of energy next, and Engels shares a vigorous exchange with Edwards before having a moment in the spotlight.

Georgia aka Georgia on My Mind is a classic standard by Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorrell. It became the official state song after Ray Charles’ indelible rendition. A brief trio introduction opens the way for Teddy’s delicately gentle melody. He then delivers a beautiful opening solo that’s warm, full-toned, and sensuous. Rein speaks softly and reflectively on the next statement, then Teddy restates the melody with a touch of romantic lyricism into the smartly executed ending. Good Gravy, a mid tempo blues by Edwards was first heard on his 1961 album, and the ensemble starts the opening chorus leisurely. Edwards kicks off the first interpretation cheerfully. De Graaff steps into the second statement with a relaxing reading. Haverhoek makes a profound impression on his first solo ahead of the reprise, introductions of the group, and a few humorous announcements by Edwards.

Good Gravy was produced by Timeless Records founder, Wim Wigt, and recorded by Henk Elzinga. I was extremely impressed with the sound quality of this live recording. It has an exquisite soundstage that’s clear as fine crystal, and this record is silent until the music starts. You’re not just listening to the musicians playing, you’re in the Bimhuis audience watching the quartet’s performance, and they swing on all the cuts. If you’re a fan of Teddy Edwards, I invite you to check out Good Gravy on your next hunt for vinyl treasure. It’s an enjoyable live session that knocks it out of the park and deserves to be better known!

~ Good Gravy (Contemporary Records M 3592/S 7592); The Foremost! (Onyx #201) – Source: Discogs.com >~ Oh, Lady Be Good, Oleo, Georgia on My Mind – Source: JazzStandards.com © 2021 by Edward Thomas Carter

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