Requisites

Tubby Hayes and The Jazz Couriers Featuring Ronnie Scott | By Eddie Carter

This morning’s album from the library is Tubby Hayes and The Jazz Couriers (Tempo TP 15), a 1958 release by a British quintet inspired by Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers. The group lasted only two years, but in that time, they produced some of the best hard-bop jazz in the United Kingdom. The ensemble on this date consists of Jimmy Deuchar (tracks A1, B3) on trumpet; Tubby Hayes on tenor saxophone and vibraphone (tracks A2 to A4, B3); Ronnie Scott on tenor saxophone; Terry Shannon on piano; Phil Bates on bass; and Bill Eyden on drums. The copy I own is a 1982 U.K. mono reissue (Jasmine JASM 2004).

The album kicks off and wraps up with a quick burst of Sonny Stitt’s The Theme, driven by both saxes and ends as quickly as it starts. The opener is “Through The Night Roared The Overland Express,” by Tubby Hayes. A happy original that opens with a steady beat and splendid work by the ensemble during the melody. Tubby is up first and gives an enthusiastic lead solo, then Jimmy takes a robust turn. Ronnie brings a rush of excitement to the third reading, and Terry swings joyfully before the sextet reunites for the closing chorus. The quintet introduces On A Misty Night, by Tadd Dameron, with a gentle melody. Ronnie embraces the opening solo warmly, then Tubby radiates heartfelt sincerity with his vibes. Terry and Phil share a thoughtful reading of refined elegance that gently leads to a loving finish.

“Plebus, by Tubby Hayes, is dedicated to Tony Hall and shifts the beat to a medium groove, allowing the front line to state the melody. Ronnie takes the lead this time, cruising at a comfortable speed. Tubby’s vibraphone flows effortlessly through the second reading next. Terry keeps the infectious beat going with finesse, followed by Tubby on tenor sax, who has a short say, then both horns engage in a brief exchange ahead of the close. Hank Mobley’s Reunion sets the beat to an uptempo pace for the quintet’s brisk theme, with Hayes on vibes during the opening melody and the out-chorus. Ronnie charges into the lead solo first; next, Tubby delivers a torrent of electrifying notes. Terry follows his colleague with feisty agility, and Bill has a spirited exchange with both horns ahead of the reprise and close.

Oh, My! by Allan Ganley opens Side Two with a lively ensemble theme that conveys the joy and pleasure the horns feel as it unfolds. Tubby launches into the opening solo vigorously. Terry comes right behind him with a spirited performance. Ronnie next takes center stage with a series of fiery verses, then both saxophonists share a vibrant finale, leading to the closing chorus. A Foggy Day, by George and Ira Gershwin, begins with a tender melody led by the front line. Tubby strolls into the opening solo with a beautifully sincere performance, then Ronnie builds the following statement gently. Terry evokes a warm glow of elegant sincerity next, and Phil takes a delicately intimate walk before the alluring theme returns.

Tubby Hayes’ Royal Ascot takes its name from Ascot Racecourse, and brings back Jimmy Deuchar to the group with Hayes, back on vibes. The infectiously charming tune begins with the ensemble’s lively opening chorus. Tubby is up first with an energetic bounce, then Jimmy responds with an invigorating reading that is sadly over before you know it. Ronnie takes the next spot with a brisk statement, and Terry follows with a swift chorus ahead of the theme’s return. Cheek To Cheek by Irving Berlin takes off at breakneck speed from the ensemble’s melody. Tubby leads off with passionate intensity. Ronnie then delivers a dazzling, high-octane solo. Bill wraps up this exhilarating ride with a fiery conversation between both saxophones, leading to a powerful finish with The Theme’s reprise. 

Tony Hall supervised the initial session, and Bert Steffans and Cyril Windobanks are the talented individuals at the recording console. The sound quality is crisp with an impressive soundstage emerging from your speakers with stunning fidelity. The album recaptures the spirit of hard bop at its best by two of Britain’s top saxophonists, Tubby Hayes and Ronnie Scott, alongside the excellent rhythm section. My only issue with this reissue is Jasmine’s choice to apply a pink filter to the original black-and-white photo of Hayes sitting at the bandstand that Tempo used for the original release. That issue aside, “Tubby Hayes and The Jazz Couriers” is an album that still stands up over six decades later and is well worth adding to your jazz library!

~ A Foggy Day, Cheek To Cheek – Source: JazzStandards.com © 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter

CALIFORNIA JAZZ FOUNDATION

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Red Prysock was born Wilburt Prysock on February 2, 1926 in Greensboro, North Carolina. One of the early Coleman Hawkins influenced saxophonists he played in both jazz and rhythm and blues worlds.

He first gained attention playing with Tiny Bradshaw’s band, playing the lead sax solo on his own composition “Soft”, which was a 1952 hit. He also played with Roy Milton and Cootie Williams. While with Tiny Grimes and his Rocking Highlanders, Prysock staged a memorable sax battle with Benny Golson on “Battle of the Mass”.

In 1954, he signed with Mercury Records as a bandleader and moving to R&B had his biggest instrumental hit, “Hand Clappin” in 1955. That same year, he joined the band that played at Alan Freed’s stage shows. He also played on several hit records by his brother and vocalist Arthur Prysock in the 1960s.

Red Prysock released five albums for Mercury and another two for Forum Circle and Gateway record labels. He passed away of a heart attack on July 19,1993 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 67.

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Swingin’ Till The Girls Come Home ~ Eddie ‘Lockjaw’ Davis Quartet | By Eddie Carter

Submitted for your approval this morning from the library is an album that was recorded during Eddie ‘Lockjaw’ Davis’s 1976 tour of Denmark. While there, the tenor saxophonist was so taken with the Danish trio led by drummer Alex Riel, who was well known for performing with many American jazz artists at Jazzhus Montmartre. Both musicians went into the studio to record Swingin’ Till The Girls Come Home (SteepleChase Records SCS 1058). Rounding out the ensemble are Thomas Clausen on piano and Bo Stief on drums. The copy I own is the 1977 U.S. stereo reissue (Inner City Records IC 2058).

The album opener, Swingin’ Till The Girls Come Home by Oscar Pettiford, begins with Stief’s brief introduction ahead of the quartet’s easygoing theme. Eddie soars into a lively opening solo, driving the groove. Bo takes the reins next in a short walk, then Thomas adds the exclamation point, leading back into the melody’s reprise and ending. The tempo moves upward significantly for Cole Porter’s Love for Sale, beginning with the foursome’s upbeat melody. Davis is firing on all cylinders with a brisk opening statement. Clausen then dives into the following interpretation. The leader returns to deliver a few final comments in a short exchange with Riel before the foursome’s reprise fades out slowly.

Out of Nowhere by Johnny Green and Edward Heyman takes the temperature down to a medium tempo for the ensemble’s opening chorus. Eddie is off to a fine advantage with a consistently effective first solo. Thomas is at the top of his game in the succeeding statement, and Eddie and Bo share a concise and perfectly delivered finale, leading to the reprise and climax. Ghost of a Chance by Victor Young and Ned Washington becomes the centerpiece of ‘Lockjaw’ in a hauntingly beautiful version. Davis’s solo is a melodic beauty, underscored by the rhythm section’s accompaniment, culminating in an elegant ending.

Side Two starts with Locks, by Eddie ‘Lockjaw’ Davis. The rhythm section brings the song to life, segueing to the quartet’s theme. Eddie takes the opening with an infectious and bouncy beat. Thomas echoes the leader with a bustling solo, then gives way to Bo, who expresses joy in the third reading. Eddie returns to swing solidly toward the climax. Wave by Antonio Carlos Jobim begins with Davis gliding efficiently over the Latin melody. Davis takes the first of two bites out of this jazzy apple first, then Clausen puts together an impressive reading. The saxophonist reappears for a few final comments preceding the quartet’s reprise and fadeout.

Indiana by James Henley and Ballard MacDonald takes off at a fast gallop from the foursome’s opening notes of Riel’s introduction to the quartet’s melody. Eddie’s opening solo begins aggressively; he then shares the spotlight with Alex in a concise exchange before the theme is restated and the song concludes. Bye Bye Blackbird by Ray Henderson and Mort Dixon also swings at a comfortable pace, beginning with the quartet’s happy theme. Davis gets right to work wailing on the opening statement, then Clausen follows the leader enthusiastically, preceding the ensemble’s closing chorus and exit. 

Nils Winther produced Swingin’ Till The Girls Come Home, with Ove Sørensen delivering a fantastic recording. The album’s sound quality is exceptional, from vibrant highs to warm lows, as the quartet creates a bright, clean, richly detailed soundstage that draws you in. If you’re a fan of the tenor saxophone, I highly recommend and invite you to explore Swingin’ Till The Girls Come Home by the Eddie ‘Lockjaw’ Davis Quartet on your next record-shopping adventure. It’s an excellent album featuring one of jazz’s great musicians, and I believe it will become a cherished addition to the libraries of both newcomers and seasoned jazz aficionados!

~ Bye Bye Blackbird, Ghost of a Chance, Indiana, Love for Sale, Out of Nowhere, Wave – Source: JazzStandards.com
© 2026 by Edward Thomas Carter


CALIFORNIA JAZZ FOUNDATION

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Harold Ousley: The Tenor Voice That Bridged Blues and BebopHarold Lomax Ousley was born January 23, 1929, in Chicago, Illinois—the cradle of electric blues and a proving ground for countless jazz saxophonists. Heavily influenced by the big-toned Gene Ammons, Ousley picked up tenor saxophone and flute in the late 1940s and immediately set about carving out his own path through the rapidly evolving jazz landscape.

Backing the Legends
The 1950s found Ousley in stellar company, recording behind two of the greatest vocalists in American music: Billie Holiday and Dinah Washington. Imagine being the saxophonist supporting Holiday’s weathered, emotionally devastating voice, or matching Washington’s powerful, blues-drenched delivery. That’s the kind of education money can’t buy—you either rise to the occasion or get left behind. Ousley rose.

Throughout that decade, he also worked as a sideman with his idol Gene Ammons, absorbing the older master’s approach to tone, phrasing, and the art of making a ballad sing. The 1960s brought collaborations with organist Jack McDuff and a young guitarist named George Benson who was just beginning to make noise on the jazz scene.

Stepping Into the Spotlight
Ousley released his first record as a leader in 1961: Tenor Sax on the Bethlehem label—a straightforward title for a straightforward player who let his horn do the talking. Over the following decades, he would lead five more sessions for Muse, Cobblestone, Digi-Rom, Tele-Jazz, and Delmark labels, each one showcasing different facets of his musical personality.

His 16-bar blues boogaloo “Return of the Prodigal Son” demonstrated his rhythmic flair and compositional chops, but it became better known as a highlight on George Benson’s popular Cookbook album—sometimes your song becomes famous through someone else’s interpretation, and that’s okay.

Weathering the Changes
During the 1970s, Ousley found himself playing with jazz royalty—Lionel Hampton’s swinging vibes-led ensemble and Count Basie’s legendary orchestra. But the musical landscape was shifting beneath everyone’s feet. Fusion was exploding, electric instruments were taking over, and the acoustic hard bop sound Ousley excelled at was suddenly out of fashion. When mainstream jazz resurged in the 1980s, it often favored younger players.

Rather than become bitter, Ousley adapted. He moved into cable television production, creating programming that featured jazz performances and interviews—using a different medium to keep the music and its stories alive. He didn’t record again until the late 1990s, but he never stopped being part of the jazz community.

A Musical Identity
Though Ousley’s playing resided heavily in blues—that Chicago foundation never left him—he quickly cited Charlie Parker as his first model for the hard bop lines that gave his solos their forward momentum and harmonic sophistication. But perhaps the most overlooked aspect of his artistry was the gentler side: the sweet, caressing sound he brought to ballads, where his tone became butter-smooth and his phrasing unhurried, letting every note breathe.

A Life in Service to the Music
Tenor saxophonist Harold Ousley passed away on August 13, 2015, in Brooklyn, New York, having spent nearly seven decades contributing to jazz as a sideman, leader, collaborator, and documentarian.

He may not have achieved the fame of some of his contemporaries, but Harold Ousley represents something equally valuable: the solid professional who showed up, played beautifully, supported the music and the musicians around him, and kept the tradition alive even when the spotlight moved elsewhere.

That’s not just a career—that’s dedication.

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Billy Harper: The Tenor Titan Who Sang Before He Could Speak Jazz
Long before Billy Harper picked up a tenor saxophone, he was already making music with his voice. Born January 17, 1943, in Houston, Texas, he was singing choral and solo pieces at both secular and sacred events by age five. Music wasn’t something he discovered, it was something already flowing through him, as natural as breathing.

A Prodigy Finds His Instrument
By 14, while still attending Worthing High School, Harper had already formed his first Billy Harper Quintet, a remarkably ambitious move for a teenager. After graduating cum laude, he headed to North Texas State University to study saxophone and music theory, joining their powerhouse big band that was already legendary in jazz education circles. In 1965, the ensemble took first prize at the Kansas Jazz Festival, with Harper’s passionate tenor playing catching the attention of everyone in earshot.

The Move That Changes Everything
The following year, 1966, Harper made the pilgrimage every serious jazz musician eventually makes: New York City. His Coltrane-influenced sound—spiritually intense, harmonically sophisticated, and emotionally raw immediately caught ears. Soon he was playing with jazz royalty: two transformative years with drum master Art Blakey, followed by stints with Elvin Jones, the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, Max Roach, Randy Weston, and Gil Evans throughout the 1970s. These weren’t just gigs; they were nightly masterclasses with living legends who had helped define modern jazz.

Global Ambassador, Singular Vision
Harper toured the world with these groups—Africa, Europe, Japan, across the United States—absorbing influences and sharing his sound with audiences everywhere. But it was his work as a leader that truly showcased his unique vision and voice.

His 1973 album Capra Black became a seminal statement of Black consciousness, fusing avant-garde jazz exploration with gospel fervor and political urgency. Then came 1976’s Black Saint, which not only launched the influential Italian label of the same name but announced Harper as a major international force—a composer, bandleader, and conceptualist with something important to say.

A Prolific Career
With over twenty albums to his name and collaborations with flutist Bobbi Humphrey, trumpeter Lee Morgan, and pianist McCoy Tyner (among many others), Harper has spent recent decades recording primarily for the respected Steeplechase and Evidence labels, documenting his continuing evolution as an artist.

Giving Back
And he’s never stopped teaching—generously sharing his hard-won knowledge at Livingston College, Rutgers University, and The New School of Jazz and Contemporary Music, earning grants and awards along the way. For Harper, passing on the tradition is as important as extending it.

Still Blowing Strong
He continues touring the globe, still delivering that powerful, spiritually charged tenor sound that’s unmistakably his own. His playing carries the weight of gospel testifying, the intellectual rigor of advanced harmonic thinking, and the emotional honesty of someone who’s lived deeply and honestly through their music.

From Houston church choirs to the world’s greatest concert halls and jazz festivals—that’s a journey worth listening to. And Billy Harper is still writing new chapters.

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