From Broadway To 52nd Street

The curtain rose on Oklahoma on the stage at the St. James Theatre on March 3, 1943. The cast consisted of Alfred Drake, Joan Roberts, Celeste Holm and Lee Dixon performing music and lyrics by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein. Running 2,212 performances, the musical would go on to receive rave reviews as a film thirteen years later and str such greats as Shirley Jones, Gordon McRae, Rod Steiger and Eddie Albert. From the play came two songs that became jazz standards – People Will Say We’re In Love  and The Surrey With The Fringe On Top.

The Story: The musical is about Laurie, a country girl, who is courted by a cowboy, Curly, and is pursued by the villain Jud, who also sees her as a love interest.

Broadway History: As change came to the Broadway play in the early 1940s, jazz musicians also sought change by looking for new directions to explore. A new style of jazz was born, called bebop. It had fast tempos, intricate melodies and complex harmonies. Bebop was considered jazz for intellectuals. The demise of the huge big bands was imminent to be replaced by smaller groups that did not play for dancing audiences but for listening audiences.


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