Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Freddie Green was born Frederick William Green on March 31, 1911 in Charleston, South Carolina. Exposed to music early he learned to play banjo before taking up the guitar and learning to read music. He got his first gig playing with a local group alongside trumpeter William “Cat Anderson who would end up in Ellington’s band.
Following his parent’s death while in his teens, Freddie moved to New York to live with his aunt and finish school. He began playing the club circuit, earning both money and a reputation. Noticed by the legendary talent scout John H. Hammond, Green was introduced to Count Basie and in 1937 became part of the outfit. He would remain a pivotal fixture of the Count Basie Band for the next fifty years.
Freddie recorded extensively with Count Basie but also produced several albums as a leader and in addition as a sideman working with such artists as Joe Newman, Al Grey, Zoot Sims, Herb Ellis, Paul Quinichette and Al Cohn to name a few to his credit.
Guitarist Freddie Green, who made a name for himself during the Swing era, who was part of the All-American Rhythm Section alongside pianist Count Basie, drummer Jo Jones and bassist Walter Page and whose technique was to play only certain important notes of each chord limiting unnecessary harmonic presence, passed away at age 75 on March 1, 1987.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Marilyn Crispell was born March 30, 1947 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and studied classical piano and composition at the New England Conservatory of Music. She discovered jazz through the music of John Coltrane, Cecil Taylor and other contemporary jazz players and composers like Paul Bley and Leo Smith.
For ten years Marilyn was a member of Anthony Braxton’s Quartet and the Reggie Workman Ensemble. She has worked with the Barry Guy New Orchestra as well as a member of the Henry Grimes Trio, the European Quartet Noir and Anders Jormin’s Bortom Quintet.
A resident of Woodstock, New York since 1977 when she came to study and teach at Karl Berger’s Creative Music Studio, in 2005 she performed and recorded with the NOW Orchestra, a year later she was co-director of the Vancouver Creative Music Institute and a faculty member at the Banff Centre International Workshop in Jazz.
Crispell has performed and recorded nearly two-dozen albums as a soloist and leader of her own groups as well as with John Cage, Pauline Oliveros, Robert Cogan, Pozzi Escot, Manfred Niehaus, Larry Ochs, Reggie Workman,Roscoe Mitchell, Wadada Leo Smith, Anthony Braxton, Steve lacy and Anthony Davis with the New York City Opera, among numerous others.
Pianist Marilyn Crispell, the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, continues to perform, record and teach throughout the U.S., Europe, Canada and New Zealand, and collaborate with videographers, filmmakers, dancers and poets.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
George Chisholm was born on March 29, 1915 in Glasgow, Scotland and began playing trombone in his youth. His musical career started in the Glasgow Playhouse orchestra and by the late 1930s he moved to London, where he played in dance bands led by Bert Ambrose and Teddy Joyce. He later recorded with jazz musicians such as Coleman Hawkins, Fats Waller and Benny Carter when they visited the U.K.
In 1940, during World War II George signed on with the Royal Air Force becoming a member of the RAF Dance Orchestra, known popularly as The Squadronaires. He followed this with freelance work and a five-year stint with the BBC Show Band and as a core member of Wally Stott’s orchestra on BBC Radio’s The Goon Show, for which he made several acting appearances.
In the 1960s, Chisholm was part of The Black and White Minstrel Show, went on to join the house band for two children’s programs Play School and Play Away, and had roles in the films The Mouse on the Moon, The Knack and Superman III.
Despite undergoing heart surgery, during the 1980s George continued to play with his band The Gentlemen of Jazz, with Keith Smith’s Hefty Jazz among others, and playing live with touring artists. He was awarded an OBE (Order of the British Empire) in 1984 but in the mid-1990s, trombonist George Chisholm retired from public life due to ill health and passed away on December 6, 1997, aged 82.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Herbert “Herb” Hall was born on March 28, 1907 in Reserve, Louisiana. He began on banjo and guitar with the Niles Jazz Band, then settled on reeds playing clarinet. In 1926 he played with Kid Augustin Victor in Baton Rouge, then moved to New Orleans the following year. Hall played briefly with trumpeter Sidney Desvigne’s outfit, and then teamed up with bandleader Don Albert played for many years from 1929-40. Following this stint he moved to San Antonio with him and remaining there until 1945.
After this Herb moved to Philadelphia playing with Herman Autrey; a few years later he was in New York, working with Doc Cheatham and toured Europe with Sammy Price in the mid-Fifties. He was a regular at the New York clubs of Jimmy Ryan and Eddie Condon in the late 1950s and 1960s. In 1968-69 he was on the road again touring with Wild Bill Davison’s Jazz Giants, and then a stint with an offshoot band of The Jazz Giants, called “Buzzy’s Jazz Family”.
Hall worked with Don Ewell, and appeared in Bob Greene’s Jelly Roll Morton revue show in the Seventies. Herb Hall, the highly skilled stylist, clarinetist, alto and baritone saxophonist who produced an impressive body of work, passed away on March 5, 1996.
Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Sarah Lois Vaughan was born on March 27, 1924 in Newark, New Jersey and sang in church and learned to play piano as a child. Around age 18 she won the Apollo’s Amateur Night contest and in the spring of 1943 was called to open for Ella Fitzgerald. This engagement led to signing on with the Earl Hines band as his pianist, although she had some singing duties. An incubator for bebop Sarah played alongside Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Bennie Green and Billy Eckstine.
By 1944 Eckstine left the Hines band to form his own and took Gillespie, Parker and Sarah with him giving her an opportunity to stretch her vocal prowess and her first recording session. The year spent with Eckstine proved rewarding as she honed her craft with Miles Davis, Lucky Thompson, Kenny Dorham, Art Blakey, Gene Ammons and Dexter Gordon among others.
Vaughan began her solo career in 1945 freelancing the 52nd Street clubs and record Lover Man on the Guild label. This would lead to recording sessions for Crown and Gotham labels, performing at Café Society and a subsequent Musicraft contract. Soon the hits If You Could See Me Now, Don’t Blame Me, I’ve Got A Crush On You, Everything I Have Is Yours and Body & Soul were released. She then signed with Columbia Records and her stardom was ensured.
Over an illustrious career Sarah Vaughan recorded over six dozen albums and live dates, has two recordings inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, was elected to the New Jersey Hall of Fame, has the lyrics to Send In The Clowns on the edge of the Newark Light Rail platforms, recognized as a NEA Jazz Master, received the George and Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Musical Achievement, recorded her final complete album Brazilian Romance in 1987 and briefly scatted on her final and only studio session with Ella Fitzgerald on Quincy Jones’ Back On The Block in 1989, a fitting end to a career that started with Ella.
Sarah Vaughan, nicknamed Sailor, Sassy and The Divine One and passed away due to complications from lung cancer on April 3, 1990. She was 66 years of age.
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