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Nelson Boyd was born on February 6, 1928 in Camden, New Jersey and played in local orchestras in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania around 1945. Two years later he moved to New York City in 1947 and played with Coleman Hawkins, Tadd Dameron, and Dexter Gordon, and later with Sarah Vaughan, Dizzy Gillespie, and Charlie Barnet in 1948.

In 1947, he recorded with Fats Navarro and Charlie Parker, later with Jay Jay Johnson on Miles Davis’ Birth of the Cool sessions in 1949. In addition, the Davis composition Half Nelson was named after Boyd because of his stature.

After 1949, he often played with Gillespie and toured the Middle East with him in 1956. Later, he recorded with Melba Liston in 1958 with her trombone ultimates on Melba Liston and Her ‘Bones. Boyd also did sessions with Max Roach and Thelonious Monk. His last recordings were in 1964. Bebop bassist Nelson Boyd passed away in October 1985 in his hometown of Camden.

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