From Broadway To 52nd Street
Anything Goes opened at the Alvin Theater on November 21, 1934 and had a run of 420 performances. Cole Porter wrote the music for the show and it featured such stars as Ethel Merman, William Gaxton and Bettina Hall. From the musical I Get A Kick Out Of You is singled out for fame and applause as a jazz standard.
The Story: Reno Sweeney, an evangelist turned bar hostess gets such a kick out of Billy Crocker that she boards a Europe bound liner to dissuade him from pursuing Hope Harcourt. Crocker, aboard without a ticket must adopt several disguises. Hope loves an Englishman of her peer. Rev. Dr. Moon is on J. Edgar Hoover’s public enemy list at #13 and attempting to rise to #1. Reno holds a revival; Hope becomes an heiress, drops her Englishman and consents to marry Crocker. Moon gets dropped from Hoover’s list.
Broadway History: In the 1900-01 season there were seventy plays or musicals being produced on Broadway. It was the beginning of the boom and the decades that followed saw the number of plays produced quadruple. In addition, there were seven vaudeville houses and six burlesque theaters presenting their shows to a theatre thirsty population of just over three and a half million inhabitants.
The first decade of the 20th century was both boring and transformational in the history of Broadway. The seeds of that transformation go back to 1882 with the construction of The Madison Square Theatre at 24th Street. At the time, the theatre district was concentrated between Union Square and 24th Street.
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Horace Parlan was born on January 19, 1931 in Pittsburgh, PA who became an influential hard bop and post-bop pianist. Stricken with polio as a child that partially crippled his right hand, Parlan turned this would be handicap into what has been described as a “pungent left hand chord voicing style while complimenting highly rhythmic phrases with this right”.
He began playing in R&B bands in the 50’s until his move to New York where he joined Charles Mingus’ band from 1957 to 1959, a collaboration that greatly influenced Parlan’s career. Time would see him playing with Booker Ervin, Eddie Lockjaw Davis, Johnny Griffin and Rahsaan Roland Kirk; was the house rhythm section for Minton’s Playhouse in Harlem with bassist George Tucker and drummer Al Harewood while recording a strong series of sessions for Blue Note in the 60’s.
By 1973 Horace was on his way to Europe, settling in Copenhagen and gained international recognition through his Steeplechase recordings including exceptional duet dates with Archie Shepp. He also recorded with Dexter Gordon, Red Mitchell and in the 80’s with Frank Foster and Michael Urbaniak.
His later work, notably a series of duos with the tenor saxophonist Archie Shepp, including the album Goin’ Home, is steeped in gospel music. He has recorded nearly two-dozen albums as a leader and more as a sideman. In 2000 he was a recipient of the Ben Webster Prize given by the Ben Webster Foundation. Horace Parlan, the hard bop/post-bop pianist who attributes Ahmad Jamal and Bud Powell as his major influences, resided and performed regularly in Copenhagen, Denmark until his passing on February 23, 2017 in Korsør, Denmark.
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Vocalist Irene Kral was born in Chicago, Illinois on January 18, 1932. The younger sister of Roy Kral, an already a successful musician, she started singing professionally as a teenager making her debut with the Jay Burkhardt Big Band. She went on to work with Woody Herman and Chubby Jackson.
Freelancing around Chicago, Irene gigged with a vocal group called Tattle-Tales, spent nine months singing with Maynard Ferguson’s big band and also performed with groups led by Stan Kenton and Shelly Manne, After an association with the Herb Pomeroy Orchestra, she got married, moved to Los Angeles and stopped performing.
Fortunately for the jazz world by the late 50’s Irene embarked upon a solo career recording two sessions for United Artists, a ’65 date for Mainstream and from 1974 to 1977 recorded three great albums, “Kral Space” and two projects with pianist Alan Broadbent “Where Is Love” and “Gentle Rain”. Her rendition of Spring Can Really Hang You Up The Most is not only considered classic but also definitive.
Irene Kral died at the age of 46 of breast cancer in Encino, California on August 15, 1978. She attributed Carmen McRae as one of her inspirations and was brought back to the attention of the world posthumously by director Clint Eastwood when he used her recording in the Bridges of Madison County.
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Cedar Walton was born Cedar Anthony Walton Jr. was born January 17, 1934 in Dallas Texas. After attending the University of Denver, he moved to New York in 1955. A two-year stint in the Army saw him performing in a jazz ensemble, whereupon his discharge he joined Kenny Dorham’s band. By the late 1950s Walton was playing with J. J. Johnson, the Art Farmer/Benny Golson Jazztet and Gigi Gryce. In 1959 he recorded as a member of John Coltrane’s group on his seminal work Giant Steps.
In the early 1960s, Cedar joined Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers and for three years held the position of pianist/arranger, playing with Wayne Shorter and Freddie Hubbard. He left the Messengers in 1964 and by the late Sixties was part of Prestige Records’ house rhythm section, where in addition to releasing his own recordings, he recorded with Sonny Criss, Pat Martino, Eric Kloss, and Charles McPherson.
Although he has been one of the finest interpreters of standards, Walton is considered one of the jazz world’s most underrated composers contributing “Bolivia”, “Fantasy in D”, Mosaic and “Ugetsu”.
During the mid-1970s, Walton led the funk group Mobius. He has recorded with Hank Mobley, Abbey Lincoln, Lee Morgan and led the group Eastern Rebellion with rotating members included Clifford Jordan, George Coleman, Bob Berg, Sam Jones and Billy Higgins.
In January 2010, he was inducted as a member of the National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters. Since first recording as a leader he has recorded some four-dozen albums and an equal amount as a sideman. Pianist Cedar Walton continued to lead his own groups and freelance until his death on August 19, 2013.
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Drummer Aldo Romano was born in Belluno, Italy on January 16, 1941. As a child his family moved to France and was influenced by Philly Joe Jones, Elvin Jones, Tony Williams, Ed Blackwell and Billy Higgins. By the 50’s he was playing guitar and drums professionally in Paris. It wasn’t until 1963 that his career took off when he started working with cornetist Don Cherry. He recorded with Steve lacy and go to tour with Dexter Gordon among others. In the 70’s his playing evolved into rock-influenced jazz-fusion and in 1978 he formed his own group.
During the 1980s Aldo returned to his earlier style of playing for several albums. Although he has lived most of his life in France, he retained affection for Italy and has set up a quartet of Italian jazz musicians. Romano also played a role in starting the career of the late Italian-French pianist Michel Petrucciani. In 2004 he won the Jazzpar Prize, in Copenhagen from among five nominees of internationally recognized performers of jazz. Considered to be the Nobel Prize of jazz, it was at the awards concert that he wowed the audience with his vocal rendition of Estate.
Over the course of his career Aldo Romano has performed or recorded with Joe Lovano, Baptiste Trotignon, Philip Catherine, Keith Jarrett, Johnny Griffin, Jackie McLean, Chet Baker, Steve Kuhn and Steve Swallow, just to name a few. He continues to pursue his life in jazz.
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