Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Sammy Davis Jr. was born Samuel George Davis, Jr. on December 8, 1925 to Cuban American parents in New York City. Starting as a child vaudevillian at age three, he toured for years nationally with the Will Masten Trio, and after military service, returned to the trio. He became an overnight sensation following a nightclub performance at Ciro’s in 1951 and with a trio became a recording artist.
As his father and uncle aged, Davis broke out to achieve success on his own and he released several albums that led to being hired to sing the title track for the Universal Pictures film “Six Bridges to Cross” in 1954. He amassed a catalogue of several dozen recordings for Decca, Reprise, Verve, Motown, MGM and 20th Century, consistently kept alive the Great American Songbook from Broadway accompanied by orchestras and big bands and had two #1 hits – “I Gotta Be Me” and The Candy Man.
Sammy starred in four Broadway musicals from 1956 to 1978 in Mr. Wonderful, Golden Boy, Sammy and Stop The World I Want To Get Off. His film career spanned nearly six decades with important roles and appearances in A Man Called Adam, Porgy & Bess, Anna Lucasta, Sweet Charity, Cannonball Run, Moon Over Parador and Tap. As a charter member of the Rat Pack he did several movies with them beginning with Oceans 11.
Not to let television escape his grasp in 1966 had his own variety show, The Sammy Davis Jr. Show, would appear on Archie Bunker, I Dream of Jeannie, The Rifleman, Charlie’s Angels, One Life To Live, General Hospital and the Cosby Show to name a few.
With his career slowing in the late sixties, by 1972 he was a star in Las Vegas earning him the nickname Mister Show Business. In 1987 Sammy toured internationally with Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Liza Minelli. He was awarded NAACP’s Spingarn Medal, won a Golden Globe and an Emmy, two-time recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors, has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awards.
Singer, tap dancer, impersonator and musician Sammy Davis Jr. passed away in Beverly Hills, California on May 16, 1990, of complications from throat cancer. On May 18, 1990, two days after Davis’ death, the neon lights of the Las Vegas Strip were darkened for ten minutes, as a tribute to him.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Matthew Shipp was born December 7, 1960 in Wilmington, Delaware and began playing piano at six years old. Strongly attracted to jazz, he also played in rock groups while in high school, and then attended the University of Delaware for one year, then the New England Conservatory of Music, where he studied with saxophonist/composer Joe Marini.
Shipp has been very active since the early 1990s initially becoming most active in free jazz but branched out to explore music that touches on contemporary classical, hip hop and electronica. He has appeared on more than three dozens of albums as a leader, sideman or producer.
Matthew has long been a member of saxophonist David S. Ware’s quartet, has recorded or performed with William Parker, DJ Spooky, Joe Morris, Daniel Carter and Roscoe Mitchell among others.
Pianist Matthew Shipp continuously improves his repertoire from touring the world, writing new compositions and currently collaborating with multi-media artist Barbara Januszkiewicz, exploring new territory through an avant-garde film called “The Composer”.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Jay Leonhart was born December 6, 1940 in Baltimore, Maryland and grew up in a musical family where everyone played the piano. By the age of seven, Jay and his older brother Bill were playing banjos and guitars and mandolins and basses. They played country music, jazz and anything with a beat. In their early teens, Jay and Bill were television stars in Baltimore and were touring the country performing on their banjos.
When Jay was fourteen he started playing the bass in The Pier Five Dixieland Jazz Band in Baltimore. After studying at The Peabody Institute he attended the Berklee College of Music and The Advanced School of Contemporary Music in Toronto before leaving school to start touring with the traveling big bands of the late 1950s and early 1960s.
By age 21 Leonhart moved to New York City to start his career and eventually began playing for many of the great jazz musicians, big bands, and singers like Thad Jones, Mel Lewis, Lou Marini, Tony Bennett, Marian McPartland and Jim Hall. He played lots of funky road gigs with big bands, small bands and singers and visited many little jazz joints around the world.
Jay became a very busy studio musician in New York City, visiting every musical genre from James Taylor to Ozzy Osborne to Queen Latifah, has recorded fifteen solo albums, performs a one-man show, regularly plays with Wycliffe Gordon in a duo, was named The Most Valuable Bassist in the recording industry three times by the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and continues to record, perform and tour worldwide.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Art Davis was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on December 5, 1934 where he began studying the piano at the age of 5, switched to tuba and finally to bass while attending high school. He studied at Juilliard and Manhattan School of Music but graduated from Hunter College.
Davis became a busy New York session musician recording with the like of Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane, Dizzy Gillespie and Max Roach. He worked with many pop artists and also with classical symphony orchestras including the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
Art performed with bassist Reggie Workman in Coltrane’s group and pioneered the use of two basses in a jazz combo setting. He also launched a legal case that led to the current system of blind auditions for orchestras. Besides working as a leader, he worked as a sideman with Art Blakey, Curtis Fuller, Eddie Harris, Freddie Hubbard, Elvin Jones, Clifford Jordan, Roland Kirk, Abbey Lincoln, Booker Little, Lee Morgan, Hilton Ruiz and Dizzy Reece among others.
He earned a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from New York University, moved to southern California in 1986, taught at Orange Coast College and balanced his teaching, psychology practice and jazz performances. Bassist Art Davis died on July 29, 2007 from a heart attack.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Eddie Heywood was born Edward Heywood, Jr. on December 4, 1915 in Atlanta, Georgia. Following in his father’s jazz footsteps, in through the Thirties he played with Waymon Carter, Clarence Love and Benny Carter once he moved to New York in 1939.
After starting his band, Heywood was an occasional sideman with Billie Holiday in 1941. By 1943 he was taking several classic solos on a Coleman Hawkins quartet date and put together the first sestet with Doc Cheatham and Vic Dickerson. Their version of “Begin the Beguine” became a hit in 1944 and three successful years followed.
Between 1947 and 1950, Eddie was stricken with a partial paralysis of his hands and could not play at all. However, it did not stop him when he made a comeback later in the decade. During the Fifties he composed and recorded “Land of Dreams” and “Soft Summer Breeze” and is probably best known for his 1956 recording of his composition “Canadian Sunset,” all of which he recorded with the Hugo Winterhalter Orchestra.
After a second partial paralysis in the 1960s, he made another comeback and continued his career in the 1980s. Pianist Eddie Heywood, who passed away on January 3, 1989 in Miami Beach, Florida, was awarded a star at 1709 Vine Street on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Eddie Heywood: 1915-1989 / Piano
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