Requisites

My Favorite Things ~ John Coltrane

My Favorite Things was the seventh studio album by jazz musician John Coltrane, recorded on October 21, 24, 26, 1960. Released in 1961 on Atlantic Records, it was the first album to feature him playing soprano saxophone, a gift from Miles Davis while they were on tour in Europe. An edited version of the title track became a hit single that gained popularity in 1961 via radio airplay, thus helping the record become a major commercial success. In 1998, the album received the Grammy Hall of Fame award. Fifty-eight years after its release, in 2018 the album attained gold record status, having sold 500,000 copies.

The title track is a modal rendition of the Rodgers and Hammerstein song My Favorite Things from The Sound of Music. The melody is heard numerous times throughout, but instead of playing solos over the written chord changes, both Tyner and Coltrane take extended solos over vamps of the two tonic chords, E minor and E major played in waltz time. This use of modal jazz is evident throughout the album.

The album consists of four songs with Cole Porter’s Ev’rytime We Say Goodbye following the title track on Side 1, then two from the brothers Gershwin, George and Ira, with Summertime and But Not For Me on Side 2. The length of the album is a mere 40:25 but is well worth the listen and a valued addition to any music library that one desires to build.

In the documentary The World According to John Coltrane, narrator Ed Wheeler remarks on the impact that this song’s popularity had on Coltrane’s career: The recording was a hit and became Coltrane’s most requested tune, and a bridge to his broad public acceptance.

The band features John Coltrane playing soprano saxophone on Side 1 and tenor on Side 2, McCoy Tyner on piano, Steve Davis on the double bass, and rounding out the quartet is drummer Elvin Jones.

The production team was Nesuhi Ertegün ~ producer, Tom Dowd, Phil Iehle ~ engineers, Lee Friedlander ~ photography, Loring Eutemey ~ cover design and Bill Coss wrote the liner notes.

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Requisites

Home Cookin’ ~ Jimmy Smith | By Eddie Carter

I’d had a really long week and wanted to hear some organ jazz when I came across a title I always enjoyed but hadn’t listened to in a while. Jimmy Smith provides the recipe for seven courses of hard bop and soul-jazz with a side of the blues in Home Cookin’ (Blue Note BLP 4050/BST 84050). It’s a delicious quartet meal of pure organ bliss taken from three different sessions that hit the stores in 1961. Jimmy is joined by Percy France (tracks: A1, A4, B1, B2) on tenor sax, Kenny Burrell on guitar, and Donald Bailey on drums. My copy is the 1992 Toshiba EMI Japanese Stereo reissue sharing the original catalog number.

Side One opens with See See Rider by Gertrude “Ma” Rainey and Lena Arant. Jimmy and the trio introduce the theme at a slow tempo. Kenny has the first spot and swings lightly to the leader’s fat bass lines and Donald’s subtle brushwork. Percy follows with a down-home reading, and then Jimmy is equally elegant in a short solo ahead of the song’s finale. Sugar Hill by Kenny Burrell is dedicated to an area of Harlem and picks up the pace significantly as the composer leads Smith and Bailey through the melody. Kenny gets things going with a lively lead solo, and then Jimmy comes in for a spirited statement that moves along nicely. Burrell adds a few more comments preceding the reprise and slow fadeout.

I Got A Woman by Ray Charles would become a big hit for Jimmy McGriff a year later. Smith and company offer a change of pace from that swinger with a medium groove featuring Jimmy in the solo spotlight. The organist’s soulful presentation is a danceable treat until the threesome reprises the ending theme into a slow dissolve. Messin’ Around by Jimmy Smith brings back France to the foursome for the medium melody. Burrell is up first again with a sparkling statement. France puts a lot of heart and emotion into the following reading, then Smith’s short solo leads back to the quartet’s theme restatement and fade out.

Side Two begins with an introduction to a lovely lady named Gracie by Jimmy Smith. The quartet’s leisurely theme sets the tone for Percy’s contagious opening statement. Kenny skillfully constructs the second solo, and then Jimmy delivers one of his smoothest readings preceding the out-chorus. Come On Baby by Kenny Burrell is a solid blues that grabs the listener from the start of Smith’s melody and informal, easy opening interpretation. France steps up next with an excellent example of his superb tone quality. Burrell enters the picture next for a brief presentation before Jimmy adds a few last thoughts until the slow fade into nothingness.

Jimmy’s Motoring Along is the album’s closing number and the final trio track. The beat shifts upward for the melody. Kenny gets his message across in the lead solo, and Jimmy is a joy to listen to in the closer. Donald keeps the excitement in the beat going until the theme’s closing chorus and the trio’s slow exit. Alfred Lion produced Home Cookin’, and Rudy Van Gelder was the man behind the dials. The sound quality is good but not great, and the reason is the same issue I had with Hootin’ ‘n Tootin’ and Open House. The microphone placement for Jimmy’s organ has a level of distortion that is particularly noticeable on every track but not as bad on Come On Baby.

The front and rear covers are both laminated, and the record is incredibly quiet until the music starts. That aside, the good news is I enjoyed the music, particularly Percy France who I was unaware of, but pleasantly surprised with his playing because he reminded me of Stanley Turrentine. Burrell and Bailey are as solid a rhythm section as anyone could have, and they’ve collaborated with Jimmy on four other albums: Back At The Chicken Shack, Houseparty, Midnight Special, and The Sermon. If you’re a fan of hard bop, soul-jazz, or Jimmy Smith, I hope you will check out Home Cookin’ on your next record shop visit. It’s a tasty musical meal I’m sure you won’t regret adding to your library!

~ Back At The Chicken Shack (Blue Note BLP 4117/BST 84117), Hootin’ ‘n Tootin’ (Blue Note BLP 4094/BST 84094), Houseparty (Blue Note BLP 4002/BST 84002), Midnight Special (Blue Note BLP 4078/BST 84078), Open House (Blue Note BLP 4269/BST 84269), The Sermon (Blue Note BLP 4011/BST 84011) – Source: Discogs.com

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Requisites

Peckin’ Time ~ Hank Mobley and Lee Morgan | By Eddie Carter

This morning’s record from the library is a perfect description of the term “two heads are better than one.” During the fifties and sixties, tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley and trumpeter Lee Morgan collaborated on several jazz albums. Peckin’ Time (Blue Note BLP 1574/BST 81574) is a 1959 release and one of their earliest dates together. Hank composed four of the five tunes on this album. They are joined by a fabulous rhythm section: Wynton Kelly on piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Charlie Persip on drums. My copy is the 1978 King Record Company Japanese Mono reissue (Blue Note BLP 1574 – GXK 8095).

Side One takes off with the quintet’s brisk melody to High and Flighty. Hank starts right out of the gate quickly. Lee gets into a robust reading next, and then Wynton gives an enthusiastic statement. Charlie shares the closing solo with both horns in a vigorous conversation until the ensemble’s lively climax. The album’s only standard, Speak Low by Kurt Weill and Ogden Nash comes to life with the rhythm section’s Latin introduction to Lee beginning the theme and Hank completing the melody. Mobley opens with a warm tone in a delicate statement. Wynton enters next with a fine flow of ideas, then Lee eases into the finale before the theme’s restatement and finish.

Peckin’ Time is a catchy original beginning in a medium groove for the quintet’s melody. Wynton breaks the ice with a joyous and carefree solo. Hank approaches the following reading with confidence; then, Lee cooks in the third statement. Paul takes a short walk toward the front line’s final exchange into the closing chorus. Stretchin’ Out raises the temperature to begin Side Two with the ensemble’s fleet theme. Morgan takes flight first with a festive solo. Kelly fuels the second statement with energy, and then Mobley heats things up further before exchanging a few riffs with Persip. The drummer has a short workout until Morgan and Mobley add a few last thoughts to the ending.

Git Go Blues begins with the trio’s introduction leading to the quintet’s easygoing theme, giving way to Hank’s cheery opening statement. Lee continues the good feelings in the following solo. Wynton follows them both with a relaxing performance. Paul adds a concise comment next; then Hank ties it all together until the quintet takes it out after the theme reprise. Alfred Lion produced Peckin’ Time, and Rudy Van Gelder recorded the session. The album’s sound quality is excellent with a superb soundstage in the highs, midrange, and low end that’s sure to stand out on any good mid-fi or high-end audio system.

Hank Mobley and Lee Morgan always worked well together, and they consistently complimented each other’s playing. Lee appeared on seven additional Blue Note LPs with Mobley. Hank appeared on three records with Morgan. If you’re a fan of either musician and in the mood for excellent hard-bop jazz, I highly recommend and offer for your consideration, Peckin’ Time by Hank Mobley and Lee Morgan, the next time you’re out record shopping. It’s an enjoyable and entertaining album that’s sure to please any jazz lover and demonstrates why “two heads are better than one” fits this duo perfectly!

A Caddy For Daddy (Blue Note BLP 4230/BST 84230), A Slice of The Top (Blue Note LT-995), Charisma (Blue Note BST 84312), Cornbread (Blue Note BLP 4222/BST 84222), Dippin’ (Blue Note BLP 4209/BST 84209), Hank Mobley Sextet (Blue Note BLP 1540/BST 81540), No Room For Squares (Blue Note BLP 4149/BST 84149), Straight No Filter (Blue Note BST 84435), The Rajah (Blue Note BST 84426), Third Season (Blue Note LT-1081) – Source: Discogs.com

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Requisites

Blues For Harvey ~ Johnny Griffin | By Eddie Carter

It’s been a while since I listened to one of my favorite tenor saxophonists, Johnny Griffin, so I chose an album that became the inspiration for this morning’s discussion. Blues For Harvey (SteepleChase Records SCS-1004) is an excellent 1973 live date, and Johnny’s working with a stellar supporting cast: Kenny Drew on piano, Mads Vinding on bass, and Ed Thigpen on drums. My copy is the 1976 U.S. Stereo reissue (Inner City IC 2004). Johnny began his career in the forties playing the alto sax. He changed to tenor after joining Lionel Hampton’s Orchestra, and he’s played with Art Blakey, Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, Kenny Clarke-Francy Boland Big Band and Thelonious Monk, to name a few.

The quartet begins the set with a trip to That Party Upstairs, the first of four by Johnny Griffin. The ensemble’s melody begins at an easy swing before stepping aside for Johnny’s lengthy opening statement. Kenny takes an interesting turn next; then Mads finishes with a carefree stroll ahead of the foursome’s theme restatement and close. Alone Again is a pretty ballad that Kenny introduces gently segueing into Johnny’s delicately tasteful theme and opening chorus. The pianist follows with an elegantly stylish interpretation; then, Mads makes a few intimate remarks preceding Griff’s return for a touching theme reprise and finale.

Side Two starts with Soft and Furry. Griff and Mads open with a dialogue over Ed’s soft supplement into the quartet’s haunting theme. Johnny opens the solos with an exceptionally rich tone. Kenny takes an exquisite performance next, and then Mads gives a tender interpretation before the tenor and bass reappear to lead the foursome to a beautiful climax. Blues For Harvey is dedicated to the Montmartre bartender, Harvey Sand. Griff sets the tone in the introduction and the quartet’s melody. Johnny takes the lead in an incredibly fleet interpretation. Kenny adds a bit of fire and drive in the second reading, and Ed has a vigorous exchange with the leader, leading to the ensemble’s brisk conclusion.

Rhythm-A-Ning by Thelonious Monk starts with the foursome’s quirky theme before Johnny takes flight with a speedy interpretation that seamlessly switches to The Theme before the song ends with Griff’s introduction of the quartet. Johnny Griffin and Nils Winther produced Blues For Harvey, and Nils also did double duty behind the dials of the recording. The album’s sound quality is good for a seventies live date, placing the listener in the Montmartre audience, and the quartet’s performance is enjoyable throughout. If you’re a fan of Griff’s playing or in the mood for hard bop, I offer for your consideration, Blues For Harvey by Johnny Griffin. It’s a little-known release in his extensive discography deserving of greater recognition and worthy of checking out for a spot in your library!

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Requisites

Night Work ~ Sonny Stitt And The Giants | By Eddie Carter 

As a teenager growing up in the late sixties and early seventies, I was exposed to and enjoyed many different jazz saxophonists, thanks to my Mom and my uncles Ben, Bob, Emmanuel, and Mr. Leo Mintz. Sonny Stitt has always been one of my favorites. He enters this morning’s spotlight with Night Work (Black Lion Records BLP 30154) by Sonny Stitt and The Giants. It was initially recorded in 1967 but not released until 1974. Sonny Stitt is featured on alto sax (A1, A2, B1, B4), and the other giants are Howard McGhee (tracks: A1, A2, B3, B4) on trumpet, Walter Bishop Jr. on piano, Tommy Potter on bass, and Kenny Clarke on drums. My copy is the U.S. Stereo release (Black Lion BL-307).

The opener, Night Work by Howard McGhee, is an upbeat invitation to sit back, relax and ride the rhythm of the ensemble’s swift melody into Sonny’s opening solo. Howard has the next spot and delivers the goods with considerable agility, followed by Walter’s impeccably delivered reading. Howard and Sonny join forces to exchange a few ideas together before Kenny joins their conversation, leading to the reprise and ending. Matter Horns by the team of Eiger and Jungfrau slows the pace to mid-tempo for Stitt’s easygoing theme and relaxing opening statement. Howard comes in next with a pleasantly flowing solo. Walter continues the bluesy groove in the third reading. Tommy and Kenny add a great deal of pleasure to the next two interpretations ahead of the quintet, trading a few riffs together before the climax.

The second side starts with a gorgeous quartet rendition of Loverman by Jimmy Davis, Roger Ramirez, and Jimmy Sherman. It is a beautiful jazz standard that Sonny and the rhythm section begin with their exquisite melody. Sonny captures the standard’s delicacy and tenderness in the song’s lone interpretation preceding the foursome’s elegant conclusion. Both horns take a break for the rhythm section’s lovely version of Satin Doll by Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, and Johnny Mercer. Walter shows a great deal of respect to Duke as he leads the trio through the introduction and melody. He continues making a personal impression on the song’s solo while Tommy and Kenny provide the support ahead of the theme’s restatement and close.

Howard steps into the spotlight with the rhythm section for Don’t Blame Me by Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields. The trumpeter’s piercing tone penetrates the introduction before settling down for a pretty melody. Howard has an exceptionally fine spot as the song’s only soloist, complemented by the trio’s accompaniment culminating in a tender finale. Hello by Howard McGhee brings the album to a close and this song will remind listeners of Milt Jackson’s Bags’ Groove. McGhee’s muted trumpet shares the duties with Stitt during the melody. McGhee steps up first with an excellent muted solo. Bishop gets something cooking in the second statement, and then Stitt takes the spotlight next. Clarke gets the last word in an exchange with both horns ahead of the theme’s reprise and ending.

Alan Bates produced Night Work, and Helmuth Kolbe was behind the dials of the recording. The album’s sound quality is quite good with a solid soundstage that transports the listener to the studio as the musicians are playing. Sonny Stitt was one of the best jazz saxophonists, with a career lasting nearly four decades and a recorded discography of over one hundred albums. He was also proficient on the tenor sax and baritone sax. This is one of his best records, in my opinion, and if you are in the mood for a great sax album, I invite you to check out Night Work by Sonny Stitt and The Giants on your next record-shopping trip. If you’re looking to start a collection of his music, it’s worth seeking out for your library and a title I’m sure you’ll enjoy!

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