Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Dorothy Donegan was born on April 6, 1922 and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. She began studying piano at the age of eight taking her first lessons from West Indian pianist Alfred N. Simms. Graduating from DuSable High School she went on to study at the Chicago Musical College and the University of Southern California.
In 1942 she made her recording debut, appeared in Sensations of 1945 with Cab Calloway, Gene Rodgers and W.C. Fields, worked in Chicago nightclubs and was Art Tatum’s protégé.
Dorothy’s flamboyance helped her find work in a field that was largely hostile to women. To a certain extent, it was also her downfall; her concerts were often criticized for having an excess of personality. Her outspoken view of sexism, along with her insistence on being paid the same rates as male musicians, limited her career. However limited, her career would overshadow her recordings until the 80s when recognition of her jazz recordings would gain notice.
Pianist Dorothy Donegan, who played stride piano, boogie-woogie, bop, swing and classical music was the first Black woman to play at Chicago’s Orchestra Hall, was a recipient of an American Jazz Master” fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts and an honorary doctorate from Roosevelt University, passed away of cancer on May 19, 1998 in Los Angeles, California.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Booker Little, Jr. was born in Memphis, Tennessee on April 2, 1938. He studied trumpet and music at the Chicago Conservatory from 1956 to 1958 during which time he worked with local musicians like Johnny Griffin. A move to New York offered him the opportunity to work with Max Roach and Eric Dolphy, recording with the later on the 1960 Far Cry session and leading a residency at the Five Spot in 1961. This collaboration would produce three classic albums for Prestige Records.
It was during this stint that he began to show promise of expanding the expressive range of the “vernacular” bebop idiom started by Clifford Brown in the mid-1950s. As a leader he recorded four albums and recorded another eleven as a sideman with Dolphy, Max Roach, John Coltrane, Slide Hampton, Bill Henderson, Abbey Lincoln and Frank Strozier during his short four years from 1958-1961.
Little made an important contribution to jazz as one of the first trumpeters to develop his own voice post Clifford Brown, though stylistically, he is rooted in Brown’s crisp articulation, burnished tone and balanced phrasing. Trumpeter and composer Booker Little died of complications resulting from uremia due to kidney failure at the age of 23 on October 5, 1961 in New York City.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Sarah Lois Vaughan was born on March 27, 1924 in Newark, New Jersey and sang in church and learned to play piano as a child. Around age 18 she won the Apollo’s Amateur Night contest and in the spring of 1943 was called to open for Ella Fitzgerald. This engagement led to signing on with the Earl Hines band as his pianist, although she had some singing duties. An incubator for bebop Sarah played alongside Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Bennie Green and Billy Eckstine.
By 1944 Eckstine left the Hines band to form his own and took Gillespie, Parker and Sarah with him giving her an opportunity to stretch her vocal prowess and her first recording session. The year spent with Eckstine proved rewarding as she honed her craft with Miles Davis, Lucky Thompson, Kenny Dorham, Art Blakey, Gene Ammons and Dexter Gordon among others.
Vaughan began her solo career in 1945 freelancing the 52nd Street clubs and record Lover Man on the Guild label. This would lead to recording sessions for Crown and Gotham labels, performing at Café Society and a subsequent Musicraft contract. Soon the hits If You Could See Me Now, Don’t Blame Me, I’ve Got A Crush On You, Everything I Have Is Yours and Body & Soul were released. She then signed with Columbia Records and her stardom was ensured.
Over an illustrious career Sarah Vaughan recorded over six dozen albums and live dates, has two recordings inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, was elected to the New Jersey Hall of Fame, has the lyrics to Send In The Clowns on the edge of the Newark Light Rail platforms, recognized as a NEA Jazz Master, received the George and Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Musical Achievement, recorded her final complete album Brazilian Romance in 1987 and briefly scatted on her final and only studio session with Ella Fitzgerald on Quincy Jones’ Back On The Block in 1989, a fitting end to a career that started with Ella.
Sarah Vaughan, nicknamed Sailor, Sassy and The Divine One and passed away due to complications from lung cancer on April 3, 1990. She was 66 years of age.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
David Samuel Pike was born March 23, 1938 in Detroit, Michigan and learned drums at the age of eight and is self-taught on vibraphone. He made his recording debut with the Paul Bley Quartet in 1958. While working with flautist Herbie Mann in the early Sixties he began putting an amplifier on his vibe. By the late 1960s, Pike’s music became more exploratory, contributing a unique voice and new contexts that pushed the envelope in times remembered for their exploratory nature.
Dave’s release Doors of Perception produced by Mann in 1970 on Vortex Records explored ballads, modal territory, musique concrete, and free and lyrical improvisation. He has recorded as a leader and sideman with Lee Konitz, Chuck Israels, Herbie Mann, Bill Evans, Nick Brignola, and Kenny Clarke.
Pike’s move to Europe and his tenure at MPS Records produced some of the most original jazz of the period. He formed the Dave Pike Set and recorded six albums between 1969 and ’72 that ran the gamut from funky grooves to free, textural territory. The group, though short-lived, created a unique identity and textural palette.
Collaborating with Volker Kriegel during this period provided compositional and instrumental contributions to the group, playing acoustic, classical, and electric guitar as well as sitar, that helped set the Dave Pike Set’s sound apart, organically incorporating influences from jazz, soul jazz, psychedelia, avant-garde music, and World music. With 19 albums to his credit, vibraphonist Dave Pike continued exploring different realms of music until his passing away of lung emphysema on October 3, 2015 in Del Mar, California.
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Daily Dose Of Jazz…
Masahiko Togashi was born in Tokyo, Japan on March 22, 1940 and began his musical education with the violin at age 6. It was some time later that the young man took up drums. He made his debut as a professional drummer at 14 with his father’s swing band and appeared on his first recording three years later with Sadao Watanabe’s Cozy quartet.
Togashi would go on to form his own quartet, releasing his group’s debut album, We Now Create, in 1969. However, a spinal injury in 1970 left the jazz percussionist permanently paralyzed from the waist down, and he would play the rest of his life seated in a specially designed wheelchair.
His physical disability limited his international travels and festival appearances, but frequently played with visiting musicians most notably saxophonist Steve Lacy who performed and recorded extensively with Togashi during his 12 tours in Japan, in particular Bura-Bura featuring Lacy along with Don Cherry and Dave Holland.
Drummer Masahiko Togashi passed away of heart failure at age 67 in his home in Kanagawa, Japan on August 22, 2007. Over the course of his career, which spanned more than 50 years, the percussionist strived to broaden the exposure of Japanese jazz and bridge Western music with the traditional sounds of eastern Asia.
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